The Garbage Enzyme with Chinese Hoenylocust Fruits Showed Better Properties and Application than When Using the Garbage Enzyme Alone

Garbage enzyme (GE) is a vinegar or alcohol product derived from fermenting fresh kitchen waste, such as vegetable and fruit residues (peels, cuttings and bits), sugar (brown sugar, jaggery or molasses sugar) and water. Chinese honeylocust fruits (<i>Gleditsia sinensis</i>) have been use...

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Autores principales:	Sitong Gu, Dongying Xu, Fuhui Zhou, Chen Chen, Chenghui Liu, Mixia Tian, Aili Jiang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	Chinese honeylocust fruits garbage enzyme detergent detoxification agent Chemical technology TP1-1185
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/62a198d7d5ec476f9ed6ad379dfd53f2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:62a198d7d5ec476f9ed6ad379dfd53f22021-11-25T17:33:53ZThe Garbage Enzyme with Chinese Hoenylocust Fruits Showed Better Properties and Application than When Using the Garbage Enzyme Alone10.3390/foods101126562304-8158https://doaj.org/article/62a198d7d5ec476f9ed6ad379dfd53f22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2656https://doaj.org/toc/2304-8158Garbage enzyme (GE) is a vinegar or alcohol product derived from fermenting fresh kitchen waste, such as vegetable and fruit residues (peels, cuttings and bits), sugar (brown sugar, jaggery or molasses sugar) and water. Chinese honeylocust fruits (<i>Gleditsia sinensis</i>) have been used in China for at least 2000 years as a detergent. The aim of the study was to investigate the properties and application of Chinese honeylocust garbage enzyme (CHGE), which is produced when equal amounts of Chinese honeylocust fruits and fresh wastes are mixed. The results showed that CHGE had lesser microbial communities and lower surface tension than GE. CHGE also had higher viscosity, foam stability and emulsion stability than GE. Compared with GE, CHGE induced higher enzymatic amylase, cellulase, lipase and protease activities. CHGE had stronger detergency than GE and a 100× dilution of CHGE could significantly remove pesticide residues after a 30 min soaking treatment. The study showed that as a biological detergent, CHGE is safer and more environmentally friendly than GE and has remarkable washing and cleaning power. The preparation method of the detergent is simple: it can be prepared at home using fruit and vegetable waste, which is beneficial to the secondary utilization of waste and the reduction of pollution to the environment and damage to human health.Sitong GuDongying XuFuhui ZhouChen ChenChenghui LiuMixia TianAili JiangMDPI AGarticleChinese honeylocust fruitsgarbage enzymedetergentdetoxification agentChemical technologyTP1-1185ENFoods, Vol 10, Iss 2656, p 2656 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Chinese honeylocust fruits garbage enzyme detergent detoxification agent Chemical technology TP1-1185
spellingShingle	Chinese honeylocust fruits garbage enzyme detergent detoxification agent Chemical technology TP1-1185 Sitong Gu Dongying Xu Fuhui Zhou Chen Chen Chenghui Liu Mixia Tian Aili Jiang The Garbage Enzyme with Chinese Hoenylocust Fruits Showed Better Properties and Application than When Using the Garbage Enzyme Alone
description	Garbage enzyme (GE) is a vinegar or alcohol product derived from fermenting fresh kitchen waste, such as vegetable and fruit residues (peels, cuttings and bits), sugar (brown sugar, jaggery or molasses sugar) and water. Chinese honeylocust fruits (<i>Gleditsia sinensis</i>) have been used in China for at least 2000 years as a detergent. The aim of the study was to investigate the properties and application of Chinese honeylocust garbage enzyme (CHGE), which is produced when equal amounts of Chinese honeylocust fruits and fresh wastes are mixed. The results showed that CHGE had lesser microbial communities and lower surface tension than GE. CHGE also had higher viscosity, foam stability and emulsion stability than GE. Compared with GE, CHGE induced higher enzymatic amylase, cellulase, lipase and protease activities. CHGE had stronger detergency than GE and a 100× dilution of CHGE could significantly remove pesticide residues after a 30 min soaking treatment. The study showed that as a biological detergent, CHGE is safer and more environmentally friendly than GE and has remarkable washing and cleaning power. The preparation method of the detergent is simple: it can be prepared at home using fruit and vegetable waste, which is beneficial to the secondary utilization of waste and the reduction of pollution to the environment and damage to human health.
format	article
author	Sitong Gu Dongying Xu Fuhui Zhou Chen Chen Chenghui Liu Mixia Tian Aili Jiang
author_facet	Sitong Gu Dongying Xu Fuhui Zhou Chen Chen Chenghui Liu Mixia Tian Aili Jiang
author_sort	Sitong Gu
title	The Garbage Enzyme with Chinese Hoenylocust Fruits Showed Better Properties and Application than When Using the Garbage Enzyme Alone
title_short	The Garbage Enzyme with Chinese Hoenylocust Fruits Showed Better Properties and Application than When Using the Garbage Enzyme Alone
title_full	The Garbage Enzyme with Chinese Hoenylocust Fruits Showed Better Properties and Application than When Using the Garbage Enzyme Alone
title_fullStr	The Garbage Enzyme with Chinese Hoenylocust Fruits Showed Better Properties and Application than When Using the Garbage Enzyme Alone
title_full_unstemmed	The Garbage Enzyme with Chinese Hoenylocust Fruits Showed Better Properties and Application than When Using the Garbage Enzyme Alone
title_sort	garbage enzyme with chinese hoenylocust fruits showed better properties and application than when using the garbage enzyme alone
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/62a198d7d5ec476f9ed6ad379dfd53f2
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The Garbage Enzyme with Chinese Hoenylocust Fruits Showed Better Properties and Application than When Using the Garbage Enzyme Alone

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