Cut-off scores of a brief neuropsychological battery (NBACE) for Spanish individual adults older than 44 years old.

The neuropsychological battery used in Fundació ACE (NBACE) is a relatively brief, and easy to administer, test battery that was designed to detect cognitive impairment in the adulthood. The NBACE includes measures of cognitive information processing speed, orientation, attention, verbal learning an...

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Autores principales: Montserrat Alegret, Ana Espinosa, Sergi Valero, Georgina Vinyes-Junqué, Agustín Ruiz, Isabel Hernández, Maitee Rosende-Roca, Ana Mauleón, James T Becker, Lluís Tárraga, Mercè Boada
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:62afb12f93654b5b92370672392c5fef2021-11-18T08:50:49ZCut-off scores of a brief neuropsychological battery (NBACE) for Spanish individual adults older than 44 years old.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0076436https://doaj.org/article/62afb12f93654b5b92370672392c5fef2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24146868/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The neuropsychological battery used in Fundació ACE (NBACE) is a relatively brief, and easy to administer, test battery that was designed to detect cognitive impairment in the adulthood. The NBACE includes measures of cognitive information processing speed, orientation, attention, verbal learning and memory, language, visuoperception, praxis and executive functions. The aim of the present study was to establish the cut-off scores for impairment for different levels of age and education that could be useful in the cognitive assessment of Spanish subjects who are at risk for cognitive impairment, especially dementia. Data from 1018 patients with a mild dementia syndrome, and 512 cognitively healthy subjects, older than 44 years, from the Memory Clinic of Fundació ACE (Barcelona, Spain) were analyzed. In the whole sample, cut-off scores and sensitivity/specificity values were calculated for six conditions after combining 3 age ranges (44 to 64; 65 to 74; and older than 74 years old) by 2 educational levels (until Elementary school; and more than Elementary school). Moreover, general cut-offs are reported for Catalan and Spanish speakers. The results showed that most of NBACE tests reached good sensitivity and specificity values, except for Ideomotor praxis, Repetition and Verbal Comprehension tests, which had a ceiling effect. Word List Learning from the Wechsler Memory Scale-III and Semantic Verbal Fluency were the most useful tests to discriminate between cognitively healthy and demented subjects. The NBACE has been shown to be a useful tool able to detect cognitive impairment, especially dementia, in older than 44 years Spanish persons.Montserrat AlegretAna EspinosaAna EspinosaSergi ValeroGeorgina Vinyes-JunquéAgustín RuizIsabel HernándezMaitee Rosende-RocaAna MauleónJames T BeckerLluís TárragaMercè BoadaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 10, p e76436 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Montserrat Alegret
Ana Espinosa
Ana Espinosa
Sergi Valero
Georgina Vinyes-Junqué
Agustín Ruiz
Isabel Hernández
Maitee Rosende-Roca
Ana Mauleón
James T Becker
Lluís Tárraga
Mercè Boada
Cut-off scores of a brief neuropsychological battery (NBACE) for Spanish individual adults older than 44 years old.
description The neuropsychological battery used in Fundació ACE (NBACE) is a relatively brief, and easy to administer, test battery that was designed to detect cognitive impairment in the adulthood. The NBACE includes measures of cognitive information processing speed, orientation, attention, verbal learning and memory, language, visuoperception, praxis and executive functions. The aim of the present study was to establish the cut-off scores for impairment for different levels of age and education that could be useful in the cognitive assessment of Spanish subjects who are at risk for cognitive impairment, especially dementia. Data from 1018 patients with a mild dementia syndrome, and 512 cognitively healthy subjects, older than 44 years, from the Memory Clinic of Fundació ACE (Barcelona, Spain) were analyzed. In the whole sample, cut-off scores and sensitivity/specificity values were calculated for six conditions after combining 3 age ranges (44 to 64; 65 to 74; and older than 74 years old) by 2 educational levels (until Elementary school; and more than Elementary school). Moreover, general cut-offs are reported for Catalan and Spanish speakers. The results showed that most of NBACE tests reached good sensitivity and specificity values, except for Ideomotor praxis, Repetition and Verbal Comprehension tests, which had a ceiling effect. Word List Learning from the Wechsler Memory Scale-III and Semantic Verbal Fluency were the most useful tests to discriminate between cognitively healthy and demented subjects. The NBACE has been shown to be a useful tool able to detect cognitive impairment, especially dementia, in older than 44 years Spanish persons.
format article
author Montserrat Alegret
Ana Espinosa
Ana Espinosa
Sergi Valero
Georgina Vinyes-Junqué
Agustín Ruiz
Isabel Hernández
Maitee Rosende-Roca
Ana Mauleón
James T Becker
Lluís Tárraga
Mercè Boada
author_facet Montserrat Alegret
Ana Espinosa
Ana Espinosa
Sergi Valero
Georgina Vinyes-Junqué
Agustín Ruiz
Isabel Hernández
Maitee Rosende-Roca
Ana Mauleón
James T Becker
Lluís Tárraga
Mercè Boada
author_sort Montserrat Alegret
title Cut-off scores of a brief neuropsychological battery (NBACE) for Spanish individual adults older than 44 years old.
title_short Cut-off scores of a brief neuropsychological battery (NBACE) for Spanish individual adults older than 44 years old.
title_full Cut-off scores of a brief neuropsychological battery (NBACE) for Spanish individual adults older than 44 years old.
title_fullStr Cut-off scores of a brief neuropsychological battery (NBACE) for Spanish individual adults older than 44 years old.
title_full_unstemmed Cut-off scores of a brief neuropsychological battery (NBACE) for Spanish individual adults older than 44 years old.
title_sort cut-off scores of a brief neuropsychological battery (nbace) for spanish individual adults older than 44 years old.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/62afb12f93654b5b92370672392c5fef
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