Fall of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children following COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Time Series Analysis

Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were implemented to reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A first national lockdown was decided in France on the 17 March 2020. These measures had an impact on other viral and non-viral infectious diseases. We aimed to assess this impact on...

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Autores principales:	Alexis Rybak, David Dawei Yang, Cécile Schrimpf, Romain Guedj, Corinne Levy, Robert Cohen, Vincent Gajdos, Julie Tort, David Skurnik, Naïm Ouldali, François Angoulvant
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	community-acquired pneumonia children COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions mitigation measures time series analysis Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/62c8e5cdd7db4cb3b7033415f1d57aa5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:62c8e5cdd7db4cb3b7033415f1d57aa52021-11-25T18:37:44ZFall of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children following COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Time Series Analysis10.3390/pathogens101113752076-0817https://doaj.org/article/62c8e5cdd7db4cb3b7033415f1d57aa52021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1375https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were implemented to reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A first national lockdown was decided in France on the 17 March 2020. These measures had an impact on other viral and non-viral infectious diseases. We aimed to assess this impact on community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children. We performed a quasi-experimental interrupted time series analysis. We used data from a French prospective surveillance system of six pediatric emergency departments (PEDs). All visits from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2020 were included. Pre-intervention period was before 17 March 2020 and post-intervention period was after 18 March 2020. We estimated the impact on the weekly number of visits for CAP and CAP admission using quasi-Poisson regression modeling. A total of 981,782 PEDs visits were analyzed; among them, 8318 visits were associated with CAP, and 1774 of these were followed by a hospital admission. A major decrease was observed for CAP visits (−79.7% 95% CI [−84.3; −73.8]; <i>p</i> < 0.0001), and CAP admission (−71.3% 95 CI [−78.8; −61.1]; <i>p</i> < 0.0001). We observed a dramatic decrease of CAP in children following NPIs implementation. Further studies are required to assess the long-term impact of these measures.Alexis RybakDavid Dawei YangCécile SchrimpfRomain GuedjCorinne LevyRobert CohenVincent GajdosJulie TortDavid SkurnikNaïm OuldaliFrançois AngoulvantMDPI AGarticlecommunity-acquired pneumoniachildrenCOVID-19non-pharmaceutical interventionsmitigation measurestime series analysisMedicineRENPathogens, Vol 10, Iss 1375, p 1375 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	community-acquired pneumonia children COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions mitigation measures time series analysis Medicine R
spellingShingle	community-acquired pneumonia children COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions mitigation measures time series analysis Medicine R Alexis Rybak David Dawei Yang Cécile Schrimpf Romain Guedj Corinne Levy Robert Cohen Vincent Gajdos Julie Tort David Skurnik Naïm Ouldali François Angoulvant Fall of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children following COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Time Series Analysis
description	Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were implemented to reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A first national lockdown was decided in France on the 17 March 2020. These measures had an impact on other viral and non-viral infectious diseases. We aimed to assess this impact on community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children. We performed a quasi-experimental interrupted time series analysis. We used data from a French prospective surveillance system of six pediatric emergency departments (PEDs). All visits from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2020 were included. Pre-intervention period was before 17 March 2020 and post-intervention period was after 18 March 2020. We estimated the impact on the weekly number of visits for CAP and CAP admission using quasi-Poisson regression modeling. A total of 981,782 PEDs visits were analyzed; among them, 8318 visits were associated with CAP, and 1774 of these were followed by a hospital admission. A major decrease was observed for CAP visits (−79.7% 95% CI [−84.3; −73.8]; <i>p</i> < 0.0001), and CAP admission (−71.3% 95 CI [−78.8; −61.1]; <i>p</i> < 0.0001). We observed a dramatic decrease of CAP in children following NPIs implementation. Further studies are required to assess the long-term impact of these measures.
format	article
author	Alexis Rybak David Dawei Yang Cécile Schrimpf Romain Guedj Corinne Levy Robert Cohen Vincent Gajdos Julie Tort David Skurnik Naïm Ouldali François Angoulvant
author_facet	Alexis Rybak David Dawei Yang Cécile Schrimpf Romain Guedj Corinne Levy Robert Cohen Vincent Gajdos Julie Tort David Skurnik Naïm Ouldali François Angoulvant
author_sort	Alexis Rybak
title	Fall of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children following COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Time Series Analysis
title_short	Fall of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children following COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Time Series Analysis
title_full	Fall of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children following COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Time Series Analysis
title_fullStr	Fall of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children following COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Time Series Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Fall of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children following COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Time Series Analysis
title_sort	fall of community-acquired pneumonia in children following covid-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions: a time series analysis
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/62c8e5cdd7db4cb3b7033415f1d57aa5
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Fall of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children following COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions: A Time Series Analysis

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