Psychopathological Aspects of Somatization in the Works of the Department of Psychiatry of Irkutsk State Medical Institute in the First Half of the 20th Century – from the Origins of the Psychosomatic Medicine to the Present

The article discusses modern problems of dimensional diagnosis of somatoform disorders including the vagueness of the criteria and the lack of reliance on pathogenetic differences in the selection of separate classification categories. An ongoing discussion on the necessity of revision of the bounda...

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Autores principales: V. S. Sobennikov, E. V. Vinokurov, V. V. Sobennikova
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:62d68a7579e643bcbf1b1edd23df7a102021-11-23T06:14:44ZPsychopathological Aspects of Somatization in the Works of the Department of Psychiatry of Irkutsk State Medical Institute in the First Half of the 20th Century – from the Origins of the Psychosomatic Medicine to the Present2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2020-5.4.11https://doaj.org/article/62d68a7579e643bcbf1b1edd23df7a102020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2396https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596The article discusses modern problems of dimensional diagnosis of somatoform disorders including the vagueness of the criteria and the lack of reliance on pathogenetic differences in the selection of separate classification categories. An ongoing discussion on the necessity of revision of the boundaries and of “redistribution” of some somatoform disorders into different categories in accordance with their psychopathological relationship is associated with these problems. As a promising change in the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-V classification, the emphasis is shifted to psychological and behavioral characteristics, which is assessed as an actualization of the classical descriptive diagnostics methodology. As a confirmation of the significance of this, an analysis of the psychopathological study of Irkutsk psychiatrists of the first half of the 20th century, devoted to the delusion of obsession, is given. In 1935, the head of the Department of Psychiatry at the Irkutsk Medical Institute V.S. Deryabin and his student I.S. Sumbaev published a scientific work “Delirium of obsession and somatic sensations”. The authors substantiate the intimate relationship of traditionally understood sensual hysterical and ideatorial hypochondriacal mechanisms in the formation of an integral clinical picture of somatoform disorders. The use of descriptive diagnostics many decades before the introduction of ICD-10 proves the pathogenetic unity of hysterical (sensory) and hypochondriacal (ideatorial) formations within the psychosomatic register of disorders and the legitimacy of combining phenomenologically different states into a circle of somatoform disorders.V. S. SobennikovE. V. VinokurovV. V. SobennikovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlesomatoform disordershistory of psychiatrydescriptive approachScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 79-83 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic somatoform disorders
history of psychiatry
descriptive approach
Science
Q
spellingShingle somatoform disorders
history of psychiatry
descriptive approach
Science
Q
V. S. Sobennikov
E. V. Vinokurov
V. V. Sobennikova
Psychopathological Aspects of Somatization in the Works of the Department of Psychiatry of Irkutsk State Medical Institute in the First Half of the 20th Century – from the Origins of the Psychosomatic Medicine to the Present
description The article discusses modern problems of dimensional diagnosis of somatoform disorders including the vagueness of the criteria and the lack of reliance on pathogenetic differences in the selection of separate classification categories. An ongoing discussion on the necessity of revision of the boundaries and of “redistribution” of some somatoform disorders into different categories in accordance with their psychopathological relationship is associated with these problems. As a promising change in the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-V classification, the emphasis is shifted to psychological and behavioral characteristics, which is assessed as an actualization of the classical descriptive diagnostics methodology. As a confirmation of the significance of this, an analysis of the psychopathological study of Irkutsk psychiatrists of the first half of the 20th century, devoted to the delusion of obsession, is given. In 1935, the head of the Department of Psychiatry at the Irkutsk Medical Institute V.S. Deryabin and his student I.S. Sumbaev published a scientific work “Delirium of obsession and somatic sensations”. The authors substantiate the intimate relationship of traditionally understood sensual hysterical and ideatorial hypochondriacal mechanisms in the formation of an integral clinical picture of somatoform disorders. The use of descriptive diagnostics many decades before the introduction of ICD-10 proves the pathogenetic unity of hysterical (sensory) and hypochondriacal (ideatorial) formations within the psychosomatic register of disorders and the legitimacy of combining phenomenologically different states into a circle of somatoform disorders.
format article
author V. S. Sobennikov
E. V. Vinokurov
V. V. Sobennikova
author_facet V. S. Sobennikov
E. V. Vinokurov
V. V. Sobennikova
author_sort V. S. Sobennikov
title Psychopathological Aspects of Somatization in the Works of the Department of Psychiatry of Irkutsk State Medical Institute in the First Half of the 20th Century – from the Origins of the Psychosomatic Medicine to the Present
title_short Psychopathological Aspects of Somatization in the Works of the Department of Psychiatry of Irkutsk State Medical Institute in the First Half of the 20th Century – from the Origins of the Psychosomatic Medicine to the Present
title_full Psychopathological Aspects of Somatization in the Works of the Department of Psychiatry of Irkutsk State Medical Institute in the First Half of the 20th Century – from the Origins of the Psychosomatic Medicine to the Present
title_fullStr Psychopathological Aspects of Somatization in the Works of the Department of Psychiatry of Irkutsk State Medical Institute in the First Half of the 20th Century – from the Origins of the Psychosomatic Medicine to the Present
title_full_unstemmed Psychopathological Aspects of Somatization in the Works of the Department of Psychiatry of Irkutsk State Medical Institute in the First Half of the 20th Century – from the Origins of the Psychosomatic Medicine to the Present
title_sort psychopathological aspects of somatization in the works of the department of psychiatry of irkutsk state medical institute in the first half of the 20th century – from the origins of the psychosomatic medicine to the present
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/62d68a7579e643bcbf1b1edd23df7a10
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