The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Maha M AlRasheed,1 Afnan M Alkadir,1 Khulood I Bin Shuqiran,1 Sinaa Al-Aqeel,1 Haitham A Jahrami,2,3 Ahmed S BaHammam4,5 1Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Ministry of Health, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain; 3College of Medicine and Medical S...

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Autores principales:	AlRasheed MM, Alkadir AM, Bin Shuqiran KI, Al-Aqeel S, Jahrami HA, BaHammam AS
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	sars-cov-2 covid-19 pandemic quarantine sleep quality psychological distress self-isolation Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/62f5185e57c1451db40d5875cdce877b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:62f5185e57c1451db40d5875cdce877b2021-12-02T18:17:26ZThe Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic1179-1608https://doaj.org/article/62f5185e57c1451db40d5875cdce877b2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-impact-of-quarantine-on-sleep-quality-and-psychological-distress-d-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSShttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1608Maha M AlRasheed,1 Afnan M Alkadir,1 Khulood I Bin Shuqiran,1 Sinaa Al-Aqeel,1 Haitham A Jahrami,2,3 Ahmed S BaHammam4,5 1Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Ministry of Health, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain; 3College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain; 4University Sleep Disorders Centre, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 5The Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Maha M AlRasheedClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaTel +96611 4678707Fax +966-11-4677480Email mahalrasheed@ksu.edu.saPurpose: We investigated the impact of isolation on sleep quality and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia.Methods: An online survey was conducted on 353 (88 isolated and 265 not isolated) individuals from May to June 2020. Subjective sleep quality was determined using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and psychological distress measured using the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10).Results: The mean age of the isolated group was 28.6 years versus 27.5 years for the non-isolated group, with male participants accounting for 37% in both groups. The mean PSQI score was 8.5± 3.6 and 8.4± 3.5 for the isolated and non-isolated groups, respectively (P= 0.92). The mean K-10 score was 27.6± 9.4 and 25.3± 9.5 for the isolated and non-isolated groups, respectively (P= 0.04). Poor sleep (PSQI ≥ 6) was reported in 235 (66.6%) and psychological distress (K-10 ≥ 20) in 244 (69.1%) participants. Isolation was not associated with poor sleep (OR: 0.73 (95% CI: 0.41– 1.3), P=0.29), but was statistically significant with psychological distress (OR: 2.12 (95% CI: 1.10– 4.08), P=0.03).Conclusion: Poor sleep and psychological distress symptoms were highly prevalent in our study population. Isolation may influence psychological distress but not sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, pandemic, quarantine, sleep quality, psychological distress, self-isolationAlRasheed MMAlkadir AMBin Shuqiran KIAl-Aqeel SJahrami HABaHammam ASDove Medical Pressarticlesars-cov-2covid-19pandemicquarantinesleep qualitypsychological distressself-isolationPsychiatryRC435-571Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyQP351-495ENNature and Science of Sleep, Vol Volume 13, Pp 1037-1048 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	sars-cov-2 covid-19 pandemic quarantine sleep quality psychological distress self-isolation Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495
spellingShingle	sars-cov-2 covid-19 pandemic quarantine sleep quality psychological distress self-isolation Psychiatry RC435-571 Neurophysiology and neuropsychology QP351-495 AlRasheed MM Alkadir AM Bin Shuqiran KI Al-Aqeel S Jahrami HA BaHammam AS The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic
description	Maha M AlRasheed,1 Afnan M Alkadir,1 Khulood I Bin Shuqiran,1 Sinaa Al-Aqeel,1 Haitham A Jahrami,2,3 Ahmed S BaHammam4,5 1Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 2Ministry of Health, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain; 3College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain; 4University Sleep Disorders Centre, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 5The Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Maha M AlRasheedClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaTel +96611 4678707Fax +966-11-4677480Email mahalrasheed@ksu.edu.saPurpose: We investigated the impact of isolation on sleep quality and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia.Methods: An online survey was conducted on 353 (88 isolated and 265 not isolated) individuals from May to June 2020. Subjective sleep quality was determined using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and psychological distress measured using the Kessler psychological distress scale (K10).Results: The mean age of the isolated group was 28.6 years versus 27.5 years for the non-isolated group, with male participants accounting for 37% in both groups. The mean PSQI score was 8.5± 3.6 and 8.4± 3.5 for the isolated and non-isolated groups, respectively (P= 0.92). The mean K-10 score was 27.6± 9.4 and 25.3± 9.5 for the isolated and non-isolated groups, respectively (P= 0.04). Poor sleep (PSQI ≥ 6) was reported in 235 (66.6%) and psychological distress (K-10 ≥ 20) in 244 (69.1%) participants. Isolation was not associated with poor sleep (OR: 0.73 (95% CI: 0.41– 1.3), P=0.29), but was statistically significant with psychological distress (OR: 2.12 (95% CI: 1.10– 4.08), P=0.03).Conclusion: Poor sleep and psychological distress symptoms were highly prevalent in our study population. Isolation may influence psychological distress but not sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, pandemic, quarantine, sleep quality, psychological distress, self-isolation
format	article
author	AlRasheed MM Alkadir AM Bin Shuqiran KI Al-Aqeel S Jahrami HA BaHammam AS
author_facet	AlRasheed MM Alkadir AM Bin Shuqiran KI Al-Aqeel S Jahrami HA BaHammam AS
author_sort	AlRasheed MM
title	The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short	The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full	The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr	The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed	The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort	impact of quarantine on sleep quality and psychological distress during the covid-19 pandemic
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/62f5185e57c1451db40d5875cdce877b
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The Impact of Quarantine on Sleep Quality and Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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