Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity is Associated with the Risk of New Carotid Plaque Formation: Data from a Chinese Community-based Cohort

Abstract Artery stiffness is an independent marker for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. However, whether the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (ba-PWV) is related to new carotid plaque formation is unresolved. This study aimed to investigate the association between baseline ba-PWV and new c...

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Autores principales: Yao Yang, Fangfang Fan, Minghao Kou, Ying Yang, Guanliang Cheng, Jia Jia, Lan Gao, Zechen Zhou, Dafang Chen, Yan Zhang, Yong Huo
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/62f863657aef49c2927cd61d87b503ed
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Sumario:Abstract Artery stiffness is an independent marker for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. However, whether the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (ba-PWV) is related to new carotid plaque formation is unresolved. This study aimed to investigate the association between baseline ba-PWV and new carotid plaque formation in a Chinese community-based population without carotid plaques at baseline. This study population consisted of a total of 738 participants from an atherosclerosis cohort in Beijing, China. After a mean 2.3-year follow-up, the incidence of carotid plaques were 21.2% and 36.5% in the groups with ba-PWV < 1,400 cm/s and ≥1,400 cm/s, respectively. Compared with baseline ba-PWV < 1,400 cm/s group, ba-PWV ≥ 1,400 cm/s group was significantly associated with the incidence of new carotid plaque formation (odds ratio [OR] = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.50–3.03, P < 0.01), even after adjusting for common risk factors (OR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.02–2.25, P = 0.04). Furthermore, there was a strong relationship between baseline ba-PWV and carotid plaque formation in subjects with ba-PWV < 1,400 cm/s, but no such relationship was found in subjects with baseline ba-PWV ≥ 1,400 cm/s. In conclusion, this study suggests that baseline ba-PWV is independently associated with the risk of carotid plaque formation in a Chinese community-based population.