Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>
Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults. It is associated with incident systemic hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. OSA is common in children and adolescents, but there has been less focus on OSA as...
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oai:doaj.org-article:62fe54c70c484a5885eacb077b9da1cf2021-11-23T11:36:35ZSleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>10.1161/JAHA.121.0224272047-9980https://doaj.org/article/62fe54c70c484a5885eacb077b9da1cf2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.022427https://doaj.org/toc/2047-9980Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults. It is associated with incident systemic hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. OSA is common in children and adolescents, but there has been less focus on OSA as a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. This scientific statement summarizes what is known regarding the impact of sleep‐disordered breathing and, in particular, OSA on the cardiovascular health of children and adolescents. This statement highlights what is known regarding the impact of OSA on the risk for hypertension, arrhythmia, abnormal ventricular morphology, impaired ventricular contractility, and elevated right heart pressure among children and adolescents. This scientific statement also summarizes current best practices for the diagnosis and evaluation of cardiovascular disease–related complications of OSA in children and adolescents with sleep apnea and highlights potential future research in the area of sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiovascular health during childhood and adolescence.Carissa M. Baker‐SmithAmal IsaiahMaria Cecilia MelendresJoseph MahgereftehAnayansi Lasso‐PirotShawyntee MayoHolly GoodingJustin ZachariahWileyarticleAHA Scientific Statementsarrhythmiacardiovascular diseaseleft ventricular hypertrophyobstructive sleep apneapediatricDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 10, Iss 18 (2021) |
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AHA Scientific Statements arrhythmia cardiovascular disease left ventricular hypertrophy obstructive sleep apnea pediatric Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 |
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AHA Scientific Statements arrhythmia cardiovascular disease left ventricular hypertrophy obstructive sleep apnea pediatric Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 Carissa M. Baker‐Smith Amal Isaiah Maria Cecilia Melendres Joseph Mahgerefteh Anayansi Lasso‐Pirot Shawyntee Mayo Holly Gooding Justin Zachariah Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle> |
description |
Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults. It is associated with incident systemic hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. OSA is common in children and adolescents, but there has been less focus on OSA as a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. This scientific statement summarizes what is known regarding the impact of sleep‐disordered breathing and, in particular, OSA on the cardiovascular health of children and adolescents. This statement highlights what is known regarding the impact of OSA on the risk for hypertension, arrhythmia, abnormal ventricular morphology, impaired ventricular contractility, and elevated right heart pressure among children and adolescents. This scientific statement also summarizes current best practices for the diagnosis and evaluation of cardiovascular disease–related complications of OSA in children and adolescents with sleep apnea and highlights potential future research in the area of sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiovascular health during childhood and adolescence. |
format |
article |
author |
Carissa M. Baker‐Smith Amal Isaiah Maria Cecilia Melendres Joseph Mahgerefteh Anayansi Lasso‐Pirot Shawyntee Mayo Holly Gooding Justin Zachariah |
author_facet |
Carissa M. Baker‐Smith Amal Isaiah Maria Cecilia Melendres Joseph Mahgerefteh Anayansi Lasso‐Pirot Shawyntee Mayo Holly Gooding Justin Zachariah |
author_sort |
Carissa M. Baker‐Smith |
title |
Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle> |
title_short |
Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle> |
title_full |
Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle> |
title_fullStr |
Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle> |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle> |
title_sort |
sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents<subtitle>a scientific statement from the american heart association</subtitle> |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/62fe54c70c484a5885eacb077b9da1cf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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