Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>

Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults. It is associated with incident systemic hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. OSA is common in children and adolescents, but there has been less focus on OSA as...

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Autores principales: Carissa M. Baker‐Smith, Amal Isaiah, Maria Cecilia Melendres, Joseph Mahgerefteh, Anayansi Lasso‐Pirot, Shawyntee Mayo, Holly Gooding, Justin Zachariah
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:62fe54c70c484a5885eacb077b9da1cf2021-11-23T11:36:35ZSleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>10.1161/JAHA.121.0224272047-9980https://doaj.org/article/62fe54c70c484a5885eacb077b9da1cf2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.022427https://doaj.org/toc/2047-9980Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults. It is associated with incident systemic hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. OSA is common in children and adolescents, but there has been less focus on OSA as a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. This scientific statement summarizes what is known regarding the impact of sleep‐disordered breathing and, in particular, OSA on the cardiovascular health of children and adolescents. This statement highlights what is known regarding the impact of OSA on the risk for hypertension, arrhythmia, abnormal ventricular morphology, impaired ventricular contractility, and elevated right heart pressure among children and adolescents. This scientific statement also summarizes current best practices for the diagnosis and evaluation of cardiovascular disease–related complications of OSA in children and adolescents with sleep apnea and highlights potential future research in the area of sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiovascular health during childhood and adolescence.Carissa M. Baker‐SmithAmal IsaiahMaria Cecilia MelendresJoseph MahgereftehAnayansi Lasso‐PirotShawyntee MayoHolly GoodingJustin ZachariahWileyarticleAHA Scientific Statementsarrhythmiacardiovascular diseaseleft ventricular hypertrophyobstructive sleep apneapediatricDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 10, Iss 18 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic AHA Scientific Statements
arrhythmia
cardiovascular disease
left ventricular hypertrophy
obstructive sleep apnea
pediatric
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle AHA Scientific Statements
arrhythmia
cardiovascular disease
left ventricular hypertrophy
obstructive sleep apnea
pediatric
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Carissa M. Baker‐Smith
Amal Isaiah
Maria Cecilia Melendres
Joseph Mahgerefteh
Anayansi Lasso‐Pirot
Shawyntee Mayo
Holly Gooding
Justin Zachariah
Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>
description Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults. It is associated with incident systemic hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. OSA is common in children and adolescents, but there has been less focus on OSA as a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. This scientific statement summarizes what is known regarding the impact of sleep‐disordered breathing and, in particular, OSA on the cardiovascular health of children and adolescents. This statement highlights what is known regarding the impact of OSA on the risk for hypertension, arrhythmia, abnormal ventricular morphology, impaired ventricular contractility, and elevated right heart pressure among children and adolescents. This scientific statement also summarizes current best practices for the diagnosis and evaluation of cardiovascular disease–related complications of OSA in children and adolescents with sleep apnea and highlights potential future research in the area of sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiovascular health during childhood and adolescence.
format article
author Carissa M. Baker‐Smith
Amal Isaiah
Maria Cecilia Melendres
Joseph Mahgerefteh
Anayansi Lasso‐Pirot
Shawyntee Mayo
Holly Gooding
Justin Zachariah
author_facet Carissa M. Baker‐Smith
Amal Isaiah
Maria Cecilia Melendres
Joseph Mahgerefteh
Anayansi Lasso‐Pirot
Shawyntee Mayo
Holly Gooding
Justin Zachariah
author_sort Carissa M. Baker‐Smith
title Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>
title_short Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>
title_full Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>
title_fullStr Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>
title_full_unstemmed Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents<subtitle>A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association</subtitle>
title_sort sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents<subtitle>a scientific statement from the american heart association</subtitle>
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/62fe54c70c484a5885eacb077b9da1cf
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