Association between Pulpal-Periapical Pathology and Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review

Several studies have linked apical periodontitis and systemic diseases. The aim of this study is to present a systematic review of the available literature investigating whether there is an association between pulpal-periapical pathology and autoimmune disease. The review was conducted following the...

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Autores principales: Julia Guerrero-Gironés, Antonio Ros-Valverde, María Pilar Pecci-Lloret, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Lozano, Miguel Ramón Pecci-Lloret
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/630bd6bf17b3431b9a991104ffd2daaf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:630bd6bf17b3431b9a991104ffd2daaf2021-11-11T17:32:27ZAssociation between Pulpal-Periapical Pathology and Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review10.3390/jcm102148862077-0383https://doaj.org/article/630bd6bf17b3431b9a991104ffd2daaf2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4886https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383Several studies have linked apical periodontitis and systemic diseases. The aim of this study is to present a systematic review of the available literature investigating whether there is an association between pulpal-periapical pathology and autoimmune disease. The review was conducted following the PRISMA statement. A literature search was performed in five databases. Studies involving patients with pulpal-periapical pathology and autoimmune diseases were included in the review. Based on the PICO model, the research question aimed to assess whether there is an increased risk of developing pulpal-periapical pathology in patients with autoimmune disease. Article selection, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed using an adapted version of the STROBE guidelines. A total of seven studies were included in our review. The types of articles were five case-control and two cross-sectional studies. Periapical pathologies were associated to three autoimmune diseases (diabetes mellitus I, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease). Among the included studies, four show a low risk of bias, while three present a moderate risk. There could be an association between apical periodontitis and autoimmune diseases, although most studies report statistically non-significant associations.Julia Guerrero-GironésAntonio Ros-ValverdeMaría Pilar Pecci-LloretFrancisco Javier Rodríguez-LozanoMiguel Ramón Pecci-LloretMDPI AGarticleapical periodontitisirreversible pulpitisautoimmune diseasetype I diabetes mellitusrheumatoid arthritisinflammatory bowel diseaseMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 4886, p 4886 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic apical periodontitis
irreversible pulpitis
autoimmune disease
type I diabetes mellitus
rheumatoid arthritis
inflammatory bowel disease
Medicine
R
spellingShingle apical periodontitis
irreversible pulpitis
autoimmune disease
type I diabetes mellitus
rheumatoid arthritis
inflammatory bowel disease
Medicine
R
Julia Guerrero-Gironés
Antonio Ros-Valverde
María Pilar Pecci-Lloret
Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Lozano
Miguel Ramón Pecci-Lloret
Association between Pulpal-Periapical Pathology and Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review
description Several studies have linked apical periodontitis and systemic diseases. The aim of this study is to present a systematic review of the available literature investigating whether there is an association between pulpal-periapical pathology and autoimmune disease. The review was conducted following the PRISMA statement. A literature search was performed in five databases. Studies involving patients with pulpal-periapical pathology and autoimmune diseases were included in the review. Based on the PICO model, the research question aimed to assess whether there is an increased risk of developing pulpal-periapical pathology in patients with autoimmune disease. Article selection, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed using an adapted version of the STROBE guidelines. A total of seven studies were included in our review. The types of articles were five case-control and two cross-sectional studies. Periapical pathologies were associated to three autoimmune diseases (diabetes mellitus I, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease). Among the included studies, four show a low risk of bias, while three present a moderate risk. There could be an association between apical periodontitis and autoimmune diseases, although most studies report statistically non-significant associations.
format article
author Julia Guerrero-Gironés
Antonio Ros-Valverde
María Pilar Pecci-Lloret
Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Lozano
Miguel Ramón Pecci-Lloret
author_facet Julia Guerrero-Gironés
Antonio Ros-Valverde
María Pilar Pecci-Lloret
Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Lozano
Miguel Ramón Pecci-Lloret
author_sort Julia Guerrero-Gironés
title Association between Pulpal-Periapical Pathology and Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_short Association between Pulpal-Periapical Pathology and Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_full Association between Pulpal-Periapical Pathology and Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Association between Pulpal-Periapical Pathology and Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Association between Pulpal-Periapical Pathology and Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review
title_sort association between pulpal-periapical pathology and autoimmune diseases: a systematic review
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/630bd6bf17b3431b9a991104ffd2daaf
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