Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease

Abstract Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in innate and adaptive immunity, and aberrant IFN responses are involved in systemic autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis (DM). Type I IFNs can be induced by transcribed retrotransposons. The regulat...

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Autores principales: Yuko Kuriyama, Akira Shimizu, Saki Kanai, Daisuke Oikawa, Sei-ichiro Motegi, Fuminori Tokunaga, Osamu Ishikawa
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:633fb43b43864195abf8380da0ad41972021-12-05T12:15:29ZCoordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease10.1038/s41598-021-02522-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/633fb43b43864195abf8380da0ad41972021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02522-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in innate and adaptive immunity, and aberrant IFN responses are involved in systemic autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis (DM). Type I IFNs can be induced by transcribed retrotransposons. The regulation of retrotransposons and type I IFN and the downstream IFN pathways in SLE, DM, and autoimmune blistering disease (AIBD) were investigated. The gene expression levels of retrotransposons, including LINE-1, type I-III IFNs, and IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) in peripheral blood cells from patients with DM (n = 24), SLE (n = 19), AIBD (n = 14) and healthy controls (HCs, n = 10) were assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Upregulation of retrotransposons and IFNs was detected in DM patient samples, as is characteristic, compared to HCs; however, ISGs were not uniformly upregulated. In contrast, retrotransposons and IFNs, except for type II IFN, such as IFN-γ, were not upregulated in SLE. In AIBD, only some retrotransposons and type I interferons were upregulated. The DM, SLE, and AIBD samples showed coordinated expression of retrotransposons and type I IFNs and distinct spectra of IFN signaling. A positive correlation between LINE-1 and IFN-β1 was also detected in human cell lines. These factors may participate in the development of these autoimmune diseases.Yuko KuriyamaAkira ShimizuSaki KanaiDaisuke OikawaSei-ichiro MotegiFuminori TokunagaOsamu IshikawaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yuko Kuriyama
Akira Shimizu
Saki Kanai
Daisuke Oikawa
Sei-ichiro Motegi
Fuminori Tokunaga
Osamu Ishikawa
Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease
description Abstract Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in innate and adaptive immunity, and aberrant IFN responses are involved in systemic autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis (DM). Type I IFNs can be induced by transcribed retrotransposons. The regulation of retrotransposons and type I IFN and the downstream IFN pathways in SLE, DM, and autoimmune blistering disease (AIBD) were investigated. The gene expression levels of retrotransposons, including LINE-1, type I-III IFNs, and IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) in peripheral blood cells from patients with DM (n = 24), SLE (n = 19), AIBD (n = 14) and healthy controls (HCs, n = 10) were assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Upregulation of retrotransposons and IFNs was detected in DM patient samples, as is characteristic, compared to HCs; however, ISGs were not uniformly upregulated. In contrast, retrotransposons and IFNs, except for type II IFN, such as IFN-γ, were not upregulated in SLE. In AIBD, only some retrotransposons and type I interferons were upregulated. The DM, SLE, and AIBD samples showed coordinated expression of retrotransposons and type I IFNs and distinct spectra of IFN signaling. A positive correlation between LINE-1 and IFN-β1 was also detected in human cell lines. These factors may participate in the development of these autoimmune diseases.
format article
author Yuko Kuriyama
Akira Shimizu
Saki Kanai
Daisuke Oikawa
Sei-ichiro Motegi
Fuminori Tokunaga
Osamu Ishikawa
author_facet Yuko Kuriyama
Akira Shimizu
Saki Kanai
Daisuke Oikawa
Sei-ichiro Motegi
Fuminori Tokunaga
Osamu Ishikawa
author_sort Yuko Kuriyama
title Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease
title_short Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease
title_full Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease
title_fullStr Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease
title_full_unstemmed Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease
title_sort coordination of retrotransposons and type i interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/633fb43b43864195abf8380da0ad4197
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