Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease
Abstract Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in innate and adaptive immunity, and aberrant IFN responses are involved in systemic autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis (DM). Type I IFNs can be induced by transcribed retrotransposons. The regulat...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:633fb43b43864195abf8380da0ad41972021-12-05T12:15:29ZCoordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease10.1038/s41598-021-02522-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/633fb43b43864195abf8380da0ad41972021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02522-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in innate and adaptive immunity, and aberrant IFN responses are involved in systemic autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis (DM). Type I IFNs can be induced by transcribed retrotransposons. The regulation of retrotransposons and type I IFN and the downstream IFN pathways in SLE, DM, and autoimmune blistering disease (AIBD) were investigated. The gene expression levels of retrotransposons, including LINE-1, type I-III IFNs, and IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) in peripheral blood cells from patients with DM (n = 24), SLE (n = 19), AIBD (n = 14) and healthy controls (HCs, n = 10) were assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Upregulation of retrotransposons and IFNs was detected in DM patient samples, as is characteristic, compared to HCs; however, ISGs were not uniformly upregulated. In contrast, retrotransposons and IFNs, except for type II IFN, such as IFN-γ, were not upregulated in SLE. In AIBD, only some retrotransposons and type I interferons were upregulated. The DM, SLE, and AIBD samples showed coordinated expression of retrotransposons and type I IFNs and distinct spectra of IFN signaling. A positive correlation between LINE-1 and IFN-β1 was also detected in human cell lines. These factors may participate in the development of these autoimmune diseases.Yuko KuriyamaAkira ShimizuSaki KanaiDaisuke OikawaSei-ichiro MotegiFuminori TokunagaOsamu IshikawaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yuko Kuriyama Akira Shimizu Saki Kanai Daisuke Oikawa Sei-ichiro Motegi Fuminori Tokunaga Osamu Ishikawa Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease |
description |
Abstract Type I interferon (IFN) plays a crucial role in innate and adaptive immunity, and aberrant IFN responses are involved in systemic autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis (DM). Type I IFNs can be induced by transcribed retrotransposons. The regulation of retrotransposons and type I IFN and the downstream IFN pathways in SLE, DM, and autoimmune blistering disease (AIBD) were investigated. The gene expression levels of retrotransposons, including LINE-1, type I-III IFNs, and IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) in peripheral blood cells from patients with DM (n = 24), SLE (n = 19), AIBD (n = 14) and healthy controls (HCs, n = 10) were assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Upregulation of retrotransposons and IFNs was detected in DM patient samples, as is characteristic, compared to HCs; however, ISGs were not uniformly upregulated. In contrast, retrotransposons and IFNs, except for type II IFN, such as IFN-γ, were not upregulated in SLE. In AIBD, only some retrotransposons and type I interferons were upregulated. The DM, SLE, and AIBD samples showed coordinated expression of retrotransposons and type I IFNs and distinct spectra of IFN signaling. A positive correlation between LINE-1 and IFN-β1 was also detected in human cell lines. These factors may participate in the development of these autoimmune diseases. |
format |
article |
author |
Yuko Kuriyama Akira Shimizu Saki Kanai Daisuke Oikawa Sei-ichiro Motegi Fuminori Tokunaga Osamu Ishikawa |
author_facet |
Yuko Kuriyama Akira Shimizu Saki Kanai Daisuke Oikawa Sei-ichiro Motegi Fuminori Tokunaga Osamu Ishikawa |
author_sort |
Yuko Kuriyama |
title |
Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease |
title_short |
Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease |
title_full |
Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease |
title_fullStr |
Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
Coordination of retrotransposons and type I interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease |
title_sort |
coordination of retrotransposons and type i interferon with distinct interferon pathways in dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune blistering disease |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/633fb43b43864195abf8380da0ad4197 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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