Acclimation of microorganisms for an efficient production of volatile fatty acids and biogas from mezcal vinasses in a dark fermentation process

Mezcal is an alcoholic artisanal drink made from agave plants in Mexico. Its production causes the generation of wastewater called vinasses, which are highly polluting residues due to its concentration of organic matter as chemical oxygen demand (COD) (35,000–122,000 mg/L) and acidity (pH < 4). D...

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Autores principales: S. A. Díaz-Barajas, M. A. Garzón-Zúñiga, I. Moreno-Andrade, J. M. Vigueras-Cortés, B. E. Barragán-Huerta
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Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6342bbfe797c4d55bd50dd3f91842a7f2021-11-06T11:07:40ZAcclimation of microorganisms for an efficient production of volatile fatty acids and biogas from mezcal vinasses in a dark fermentation process0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.176https://doaj.org/article/6342bbfe797c4d55bd50dd3f91842a7f2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/83/11/2724https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732Mezcal is an alcoholic artisanal drink made from agave plants in Mexico. Its production causes the generation of wastewater called vinasses, which are highly polluting residues due to its concentration of organic matter as chemical oxygen demand (COD) (35,000–122,000 mg/L) and acidity (pH < 4). Due to their organic content, these residues can be used in dark fermentation to obtain biogas, which is rich in hydrogen. In this work, the acclimation of inoculum by means of a dark fermentation process, in the presence of toxic compounds from mezcal vinasses was studied. The strategy of increasing the initial concentration of vinasse in each treatment cycle in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) reactor was applied. It was possible to obtain a maximum biogas production of 984 ± 187 mL/L, from vinasses (18,367 ± 1,200 mg COD/L), with an organic matter removal efficiency of 20 ± 1%. A maximum generation of volatile fatty acids (VFA) of 980 ± 538 mg/L equivalent to a production of 74 ± 21% of the influent concentration and removal rate of organic matter of 1,125 ± 234 mg COD/L d−1 equivalent to a removal efficiency of 20 ± 4% was obtained from vinasses with a concentration of 19,648 ± 1,702 mg COD/L. HIGHLIGHTS Mezcal vinasses can be used as substrate for sustainable energy production.; Residues of mezcal production can be used in a dark fermentation to obtain biogas rich in hydrogen.; An efficient VFA production and maximum COD removal was obtained from an influent with 75% of mezcal vinasses.;S. A. Díaz-BarajasM. A. Garzón-ZúñigaI. Moreno-AndradeJ. M. Vigueras-CortésB. E. Barragán-HuertaIWA Publishingarticleacclimationdark fermentationinoculum activationmezcal vinassessubstrate for sustainable energy productionEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 83, Iss 11, Pp 2724-2731 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acclimation
dark fermentation
inoculum activation
mezcal vinasses
substrate for sustainable energy production
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle acclimation
dark fermentation
inoculum activation
mezcal vinasses
substrate for sustainable energy production
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
S. A. Díaz-Barajas
M. A. Garzón-Zúñiga
I. Moreno-Andrade
J. M. Vigueras-Cortés
B. E. Barragán-Huerta
Acclimation of microorganisms for an efficient production of volatile fatty acids and biogas from mezcal vinasses in a dark fermentation process
description Mezcal is an alcoholic artisanal drink made from agave plants in Mexico. Its production causes the generation of wastewater called vinasses, which are highly polluting residues due to its concentration of organic matter as chemical oxygen demand (COD) (35,000–122,000 mg/L) and acidity (pH < 4). Due to their organic content, these residues can be used in dark fermentation to obtain biogas, which is rich in hydrogen. In this work, the acclimation of inoculum by means of a dark fermentation process, in the presence of toxic compounds from mezcal vinasses was studied. The strategy of increasing the initial concentration of vinasse in each treatment cycle in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) reactor was applied. It was possible to obtain a maximum biogas production of 984 ± 187 mL/L, from vinasses (18,367 ± 1,200 mg COD/L), with an organic matter removal efficiency of 20 ± 1%. A maximum generation of volatile fatty acids (VFA) of 980 ± 538 mg/L equivalent to a production of 74 ± 21% of the influent concentration and removal rate of organic matter of 1,125 ± 234 mg COD/L d−1 equivalent to a removal efficiency of 20 ± 4% was obtained from vinasses with a concentration of 19,648 ± 1,702 mg COD/L. HIGHLIGHTS Mezcal vinasses can be used as substrate for sustainable energy production.; Residues of mezcal production can be used in a dark fermentation to obtain biogas rich in hydrogen.; An efficient VFA production and maximum COD removal was obtained from an influent with 75% of mezcal vinasses.;
format article
author S. A. Díaz-Barajas
M. A. Garzón-Zúñiga
I. Moreno-Andrade
J. M. Vigueras-Cortés
B. E. Barragán-Huerta
author_facet S. A. Díaz-Barajas
M. A. Garzón-Zúñiga
I. Moreno-Andrade
J. M. Vigueras-Cortés
B. E. Barragán-Huerta
author_sort S. A. Díaz-Barajas
title Acclimation of microorganisms for an efficient production of volatile fatty acids and biogas from mezcal vinasses in a dark fermentation process
title_short Acclimation of microorganisms for an efficient production of volatile fatty acids and biogas from mezcal vinasses in a dark fermentation process
title_full Acclimation of microorganisms for an efficient production of volatile fatty acids and biogas from mezcal vinasses in a dark fermentation process
title_fullStr Acclimation of microorganisms for an efficient production of volatile fatty acids and biogas from mezcal vinasses in a dark fermentation process
title_full_unstemmed Acclimation of microorganisms for an efficient production of volatile fatty acids and biogas from mezcal vinasses in a dark fermentation process
title_sort acclimation of microorganisms for an efficient production of volatile fatty acids and biogas from mezcal vinasses in a dark fermentation process
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6342bbfe797c4d55bd50dd3f91842a7f
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