High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products
The process of cheese-making has long been part of human food culture and nowadays dairy represents a large sector of the food industry. Being the main byproduct of cheese-making, the revalorization of milk whey is nowadays one of the primary goals in alignment with the principles of the circular ec...
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oai:doaj.org-article:63599bb8db8847238c61dfdbd87579062021-11-11T18:28:44ZHigh-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products10.3390/molecules262164721420-3049https://doaj.org/article/63599bb8db8847238c61dfdbd87579062021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6472https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The process of cheese-making has long been part of human food culture and nowadays dairy represents a large sector of the food industry. Being the main byproduct of cheese-making, the revalorization of milk whey is nowadays one of the primary goals in alignment with the principles of the circular economy. In the present paper, a deep and detailed investigation of short endogenous peptides in milk and its byproducts (whole whey, skimmed whey, and whey permeate) was carried out by high-resolution mass spectrometry, with a dedicated suspect screening data acquisition and data analysis approach. A total of 79 short peptides was tentatively identified, including several sequences already known for their exerted biological activities. An unsupervised chemometric approach was then employed for highlighting the differences in the short peptide content among the four sets of samples. Whole and skimmed whey showed not merely a higher content of short bioactive peptides compared to whole milk, but also a peculiar composition of peptides that are likely generated during the process of cheese-making. The results clearly demonstrate that whey represents a valuable source of bioactive compounds and that the set-up of processes of revalorization of milk byproducts is a promising path in the obtention of high revenue-generating products from dairy industrial waste.Carmela Maria MontoneSara Elsa AitaChiara CavaliereAndrea CerratoAldo LaganàSusy PiovesanaAnna Laura CapriottiMDPI AGarticlewheyshort-chain peptidescheese-making industrysuspect screeningpeptidomicsOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6472, p 6472 (2021) |
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whey short-chain peptides cheese-making industry suspect screening peptidomics Organic chemistry QD241-441 |
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whey short-chain peptides cheese-making industry suspect screening peptidomics Organic chemistry QD241-441 Carmela Maria Montone Sara Elsa Aita Chiara Cavaliere Andrea Cerrato Aldo Laganà Susy Piovesana Anna Laura Capriotti High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products |
description |
The process of cheese-making has long been part of human food culture and nowadays dairy represents a large sector of the food industry. Being the main byproduct of cheese-making, the revalorization of milk whey is nowadays one of the primary goals in alignment with the principles of the circular economy. In the present paper, a deep and detailed investigation of short endogenous peptides in milk and its byproducts (whole whey, skimmed whey, and whey permeate) was carried out by high-resolution mass spectrometry, with a dedicated suspect screening data acquisition and data analysis approach. A total of 79 short peptides was tentatively identified, including several sequences already known for their exerted biological activities. An unsupervised chemometric approach was then employed for highlighting the differences in the short peptide content among the four sets of samples. Whole and skimmed whey showed not merely a higher content of short bioactive peptides compared to whole milk, but also a peculiar composition of peptides that are likely generated during the process of cheese-making. The results clearly demonstrate that whey represents a valuable source of bioactive compounds and that the set-up of processes of revalorization of milk byproducts is a promising path in the obtention of high revenue-generating products from dairy industrial waste. |
format |
article |
author |
Carmela Maria Montone Sara Elsa Aita Chiara Cavaliere Andrea Cerrato Aldo Laganà Susy Piovesana Anna Laura Capriotti |
author_facet |
Carmela Maria Montone Sara Elsa Aita Chiara Cavaliere Andrea Cerrato Aldo Laganà Susy Piovesana Anna Laura Capriotti |
author_sort |
Carmela Maria Montone |
title |
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products |
title_short |
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products |
title_full |
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products |
title_fullStr |
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products |
title_full_unstemmed |
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products |
title_sort |
high-resolution mass spectrometry and chemometrics for the detailed characterization of short endogenous peptides in milk by-products |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/63599bb8db8847238c61dfdbd8757906 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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