High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products

The process of cheese-making has long been part of human food culture and nowadays dairy represents a large sector of the food industry. Being the main byproduct of cheese-making, the revalorization of milk whey is nowadays one of the primary goals in alignment with the principles of the circular ec...

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Autores principales: Carmela Maria Montone, Sara Elsa Aita, Chiara Cavaliere, Andrea Cerrato, Aldo Laganà, Susy Piovesana, Anna Laura Capriotti
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/63599bb8db8847238c61dfdbd8757906
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:63599bb8db8847238c61dfdbd87579062021-11-11T18:28:44ZHigh-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products10.3390/molecules262164721420-3049https://doaj.org/article/63599bb8db8847238c61dfdbd87579062021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6472https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049The process of cheese-making has long been part of human food culture and nowadays dairy represents a large sector of the food industry. Being the main byproduct of cheese-making, the revalorization of milk whey is nowadays one of the primary goals in alignment with the principles of the circular economy. In the present paper, a deep and detailed investigation of short endogenous peptides in milk and its byproducts (whole whey, skimmed whey, and whey permeate) was carried out by high-resolution mass spectrometry, with a dedicated suspect screening data acquisition and data analysis approach. A total of 79 short peptides was tentatively identified, including several sequences already known for their exerted biological activities. An unsupervised chemometric approach was then employed for highlighting the differences in the short peptide content among the four sets of samples. Whole and skimmed whey showed not merely a higher content of short bioactive peptides compared to whole milk, but also a peculiar composition of peptides that are likely generated during the process of cheese-making. The results clearly demonstrate that whey represents a valuable source of bioactive compounds and that the set-up of processes of revalorization of milk byproducts is a promising path in the obtention of high revenue-generating products from dairy industrial waste.Carmela Maria MontoneSara Elsa AitaChiara CavaliereAndrea CerratoAldo LaganàSusy PiovesanaAnna Laura CapriottiMDPI AGarticlewheyshort-chain peptidescheese-making industrysuspect screeningpeptidomicsOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6472, p 6472 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic whey
short-chain peptides
cheese-making industry
suspect screening
peptidomics
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle whey
short-chain peptides
cheese-making industry
suspect screening
peptidomics
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Carmela Maria Montone
Sara Elsa Aita
Chiara Cavaliere
Andrea Cerrato
Aldo Laganà
Susy Piovesana
Anna Laura Capriotti
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products
description The process of cheese-making has long been part of human food culture and nowadays dairy represents a large sector of the food industry. Being the main byproduct of cheese-making, the revalorization of milk whey is nowadays one of the primary goals in alignment with the principles of the circular economy. In the present paper, a deep and detailed investigation of short endogenous peptides in milk and its byproducts (whole whey, skimmed whey, and whey permeate) was carried out by high-resolution mass spectrometry, with a dedicated suspect screening data acquisition and data analysis approach. A total of 79 short peptides was tentatively identified, including several sequences already known for their exerted biological activities. An unsupervised chemometric approach was then employed for highlighting the differences in the short peptide content among the four sets of samples. Whole and skimmed whey showed not merely a higher content of short bioactive peptides compared to whole milk, but also a peculiar composition of peptides that are likely generated during the process of cheese-making. The results clearly demonstrate that whey represents a valuable source of bioactive compounds and that the set-up of processes of revalorization of milk byproducts is a promising path in the obtention of high revenue-generating products from dairy industrial waste.
format article
author Carmela Maria Montone
Sara Elsa Aita
Chiara Cavaliere
Andrea Cerrato
Aldo Laganà
Susy Piovesana
Anna Laura Capriotti
author_facet Carmela Maria Montone
Sara Elsa Aita
Chiara Cavaliere
Andrea Cerrato
Aldo Laganà
Susy Piovesana
Anna Laura Capriotti
author_sort Carmela Maria Montone
title High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products
title_short High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products
title_full High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products
title_fullStr High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products
title_full_unstemmed High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics for the Detailed Characterization of Short Endogenous Peptides in Milk By-Products
title_sort high-resolution mass spectrometry and chemometrics for the detailed characterization of short endogenous peptides in milk by-products
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/63599bb8db8847238c61dfdbd8757906
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