Protein conformational transitions explored by a morphing approach based on normal mode analysis in internal coordinates.

Large-scale conformational changes are essential for proteins to function properly. Given that these transition events rarely occur, however, it is challenging to comprehend their underlying mechanisms through experimental and theoretical approaches. In this study, we propose a new computational met...

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Autores principales: Byung Ho Lee, Soon Woo Park, Soojin Jo, Moon Ki Kim
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:636c5faef7994d18bc8c8691cf025feb2021-12-02T20:04:23ZProtein conformational transitions explored by a morphing approach based on normal mode analysis in internal coordinates.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0258818https://doaj.org/article/636c5faef7994d18bc8c8691cf025feb2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258818https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Large-scale conformational changes are essential for proteins to function properly. Given that these transition events rarely occur, however, it is challenging to comprehend their underlying mechanisms through experimental and theoretical approaches. In this study, we propose a new computational methodology called internal coordinate normal mode-guided elastic network interpolation (ICONGENI) to predict conformational transition pathways in proteins. Its basic approach is to sample intermediate conformations by interpolating the interatomic distance between two end-point conformations with the degrees of freedom constrained by the low-frequency dynamics afforded by normal mode analysis in internal coordinates. For validation of ICONGENI, it is applied to proteins that undergo open-closed transitions, and the simulation results (i.e., simulated transition pathways) are compared with those of another technique, to demonstrate that ICONGENI can explore highly reliable pathways in terms of thermal and chemical stability. Furthermore, we generate an ensemble of transition pathways through ICONGENI and investigate the possibility of using this method to reveal the transition mechanisms even when there are unknown metastable states on rough energy landscapes.Byung Ho LeeSoon Woo ParkSoojin JoMoon Ki KimPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0258818 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Byung Ho Lee
Soon Woo Park
Soojin Jo
Moon Ki Kim
Protein conformational transitions explored by a morphing approach based on normal mode analysis in internal coordinates.
description Large-scale conformational changes are essential for proteins to function properly. Given that these transition events rarely occur, however, it is challenging to comprehend their underlying mechanisms through experimental and theoretical approaches. In this study, we propose a new computational methodology called internal coordinate normal mode-guided elastic network interpolation (ICONGENI) to predict conformational transition pathways in proteins. Its basic approach is to sample intermediate conformations by interpolating the interatomic distance between two end-point conformations with the degrees of freedom constrained by the low-frequency dynamics afforded by normal mode analysis in internal coordinates. For validation of ICONGENI, it is applied to proteins that undergo open-closed transitions, and the simulation results (i.e., simulated transition pathways) are compared with those of another technique, to demonstrate that ICONGENI can explore highly reliable pathways in terms of thermal and chemical stability. Furthermore, we generate an ensemble of transition pathways through ICONGENI and investigate the possibility of using this method to reveal the transition mechanisms even when there are unknown metastable states on rough energy landscapes.
format article
author Byung Ho Lee
Soon Woo Park
Soojin Jo
Moon Ki Kim
author_facet Byung Ho Lee
Soon Woo Park
Soojin Jo
Moon Ki Kim
author_sort Byung Ho Lee
title Protein conformational transitions explored by a morphing approach based on normal mode analysis in internal coordinates.
title_short Protein conformational transitions explored by a morphing approach based on normal mode analysis in internal coordinates.
title_full Protein conformational transitions explored by a morphing approach based on normal mode analysis in internal coordinates.
title_fullStr Protein conformational transitions explored by a morphing approach based on normal mode analysis in internal coordinates.
title_full_unstemmed Protein conformational transitions explored by a morphing approach based on normal mode analysis in internal coordinates.
title_sort protein conformational transitions explored by a morphing approach based on normal mode analysis in internal coordinates.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/636c5faef7994d18bc8c8691cf025feb
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