Chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers

At present the pathology of laryngeal and respiratory organs is known to prevail in the structure of the child and adolescent morbidity in the industrial centers of the northern and eastern regions of the country and their proportion reaches 70 %. The disease symptoms of the respiratory tracts (the...

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Autores principales:	I. V. Tikhonova, N. V. Efimova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2013
Materias:	adolescents chronic respiratory pathology life quality Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/63938d29fd3043e28e250d2b1b287c53
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:63938d29fd3043e28e250d2b1b287c532021-11-23T06:14:27ZChronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers2541-94202587-9596https://doaj.org/article/63938d29fd3043e28e250d2b1b287c532013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1485https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596At present the pathology of laryngeal and respiratory organs is known to prevail in the structure of the child and adolescent morbidity in the industrial centers of the northern and eastern regions of the country and their proportion reaches 70 %. The disease symptoms of the respiratory tracts (the obstacle nose, discomfort and throat tickling as well as the hoarseness) and especially their complications may lead to the decrease in the life quality of children and adolescents. Taking into account that at present time it is impossible to remove technogenic air pollution totally, the complex studies on revealing the unfavorable factors, which may influence the organisms of the children and adolescents, are known to be the prior task of the preventive medicine. The aim of the study was to examine the frequency chronic respiratory pathology and influence on the adolescents life quality of industrial centers of Irkutsk region with different levels of technogenic pollution. 410 adolescents (14-17 years) for a long time living in the regions with the different air pollution levels air with the developed oil-chemical and industries were examined. The differences in the structure of chronic respiratory pathology were revealed in the examined adolescents: under conditions of the air pollution with a complex of chemical compounds with a high Hasard Index (HI = 17) the respiratory diseases prevail, and with the medium level (HI = 3,6) the nasal diseases prevail. It was found that that about 12,6 % of the morbidity variability in the category of the respiratory organs, in particular the throat pathology in the teenagers may be correlated with the air pollution. The more significant factors of forming the chronic respiratory pathology were found to be the health state, characterized by the laboratory indices (common microbial number of the nasal cavity and the pharynx; activity of lysocyme); chemical inhalation exposure; the work of the parents under harmful conditions during the period before child birth. The study results may be considered as the basis for the optimization of the approaches to the diagnostics and prevention of the respiratory pathology of adolescents.I. V. TikhonovaN. V. EfimovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleadolescentschronic respiratory pathologylife qualityScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 0, Iss 3(2), Pp 36-38 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	adolescents chronic respiratory pathology life quality Science Q
spellingShingle	adolescents chronic respiratory pathology life quality Science Q I. V. Tikhonova N. V. Efimova Chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers
description	At present the pathology of laryngeal and respiratory organs is known to prevail in the structure of the child and adolescent morbidity in the industrial centers of the northern and eastern regions of the country and their proportion reaches 70 %. The disease symptoms of the respiratory tracts (the obstacle nose, discomfort and throat tickling as well as the hoarseness) and especially their complications may lead to the decrease in the life quality of children and adolescents. Taking into account that at present time it is impossible to remove technogenic air pollution totally, the complex studies on revealing the unfavorable factors, which may influence the organisms of the children and adolescents, are known to be the prior task of the preventive medicine. The aim of the study was to examine the frequency chronic respiratory pathology and influence on the adolescents life quality of industrial centers of Irkutsk region with different levels of technogenic pollution. 410 adolescents (14-17 years) for a long time living in the regions with the different air pollution levels air with the developed oil-chemical and industries were examined. The differences in the structure of chronic respiratory pathology were revealed in the examined adolescents: under conditions of the air pollution with a complex of chemical compounds with a high Hasard Index (HI = 17) the respiratory diseases prevail, and with the medium level (HI = 3,6) the nasal diseases prevail. It was found that that about 12,6 % of the morbidity variability in the category of the respiratory organs, in particular the throat pathology in the teenagers may be correlated with the air pollution. The more significant factors of forming the chronic respiratory pathology were found to be the health state, characterized by the laboratory indices (common microbial number of the nasal cavity and the pharynx; activity of lysocyme); chemical inhalation exposure; the work of the parents under harmful conditions during the period before child birth. The study results may be considered as the basis for the optimization of the approaches to the diagnostics and prevention of the respiratory pathology of adolescents.
format	article
author	I. V. Tikhonova N. V. Efimova
author_facet	I. V. Tikhonova N. V. Efimova
author_sort	I. V. Tikhonova
title	Chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers
title_short	Chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers
title_full	Chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers
title_fullStr	Chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers
title_full_unstemmed	Chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers
title_sort	chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/63938d29fd3043e28e250d2b1b287c53
work_keys_str_mv	AT ivtikhonova chronicrespiratorypathologyandlifequalityoftheadolescentslivinginindustrialcenters AT nvefimova chronicrespiratorypathologyandlifequalityoftheadolescentslivinginindustrialcenters
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Chronic respiratory pathology and life quality of the adolescents living in industrial centers

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