Flagellin-based electrochemical sensing layer for arsenic detection in water

Abstract Regular monitoring of arsenic concentrations in water sources is essential due to the severe health effects. Our goal was to develop a rapidly responding, sensitive and stable sensing layer for the detection of arsenic. We have designed flagellin-based arsenic binding proteins capable of fo...

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Autores principales: Hajnalka Jankovics, Patrik Szekér, Éva Tóth, Balázs Kakasi, Zoltán Lábadi, András Saftics, Benjamin Kalas, Miklós Fried, Péter Petrik, Ferenc Vonderviszt
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/63aeb5f258454088ad40800bff5bebe5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:63aeb5f258454088ad40800bff5bebe52021-12-02T14:27:02ZFlagellin-based electrochemical sensing layer for arsenic detection in water10.1038/s41598-021-83053-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/63aeb5f258454088ad40800bff5bebe52021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83053-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Regular monitoring of arsenic concentrations in water sources is essential due to the severe health effects. Our goal was to develop a rapidly responding, sensitive and stable sensing layer for the detection of arsenic. We have designed flagellin-based arsenic binding proteins capable of forming stable filament structures with high surface binding site densities. The D3 domain of Salmonella typhimurium flagellin was replaced with an arsenic-binding peptide motif of different bacterial ArsR transcriptional repressor factors. We have shown that the fusion proteins developed retain their polymerization ability and have thermal stability similar to that of wild-type filament. The strong arsenic binding capacity of the monomeric proteins was confirmed by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and dissociation constants (Kd) of a few hundred nM were obtained for all three variants. As-binding fibers were immobilized on the surface of a gold electrode and used as a working electrode in cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiments to detect inorganic arsenic near the maximum allowable concentration (MAC) level. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the stable arsenic-binding flagellin variant can be used as a rapidly responding, sensitive, but simple sensing layer in a field device for the MAC-level detection of arsenic in natural waters.Hajnalka JankovicsPatrik SzekérÉva TóthBalázs KakasiZoltán LábadiAndrás SafticsBenjamin KalasMiklós FriedPéter PetrikFerenc VondervisztNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hajnalka Jankovics
Patrik Szekér
Éva Tóth
Balázs Kakasi
Zoltán Lábadi
András Saftics
Benjamin Kalas
Miklós Fried
Péter Petrik
Ferenc Vonderviszt
Flagellin-based electrochemical sensing layer for arsenic detection in water
description Abstract Regular monitoring of arsenic concentrations in water sources is essential due to the severe health effects. Our goal was to develop a rapidly responding, sensitive and stable sensing layer for the detection of arsenic. We have designed flagellin-based arsenic binding proteins capable of forming stable filament structures with high surface binding site densities. The D3 domain of Salmonella typhimurium flagellin was replaced with an arsenic-binding peptide motif of different bacterial ArsR transcriptional repressor factors. We have shown that the fusion proteins developed retain their polymerization ability and have thermal stability similar to that of wild-type filament. The strong arsenic binding capacity of the monomeric proteins was confirmed by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and dissociation constants (Kd) of a few hundred nM were obtained for all three variants. As-binding fibers were immobilized on the surface of a gold electrode and used as a working electrode in cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiments to detect inorganic arsenic near the maximum allowable concentration (MAC) level. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the stable arsenic-binding flagellin variant can be used as a rapidly responding, sensitive, but simple sensing layer in a field device for the MAC-level detection of arsenic in natural waters.
format article
author Hajnalka Jankovics
Patrik Szekér
Éva Tóth
Balázs Kakasi
Zoltán Lábadi
András Saftics
Benjamin Kalas
Miklós Fried
Péter Petrik
Ferenc Vonderviszt
author_facet Hajnalka Jankovics
Patrik Szekér
Éva Tóth
Balázs Kakasi
Zoltán Lábadi
András Saftics
Benjamin Kalas
Miklós Fried
Péter Petrik
Ferenc Vonderviszt
author_sort Hajnalka Jankovics
title Flagellin-based electrochemical sensing layer for arsenic detection in water
title_short Flagellin-based electrochemical sensing layer for arsenic detection in water
title_full Flagellin-based electrochemical sensing layer for arsenic detection in water
title_fullStr Flagellin-based electrochemical sensing layer for arsenic detection in water
title_full_unstemmed Flagellin-based electrochemical sensing layer for arsenic detection in water
title_sort flagellin-based electrochemical sensing layer for arsenic detection in water
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/63aeb5f258454088ad40800bff5bebe5
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AT balazskakasi flagellinbasedelectrochemicalsensinglayerforarsenicdetectioninwater
AT zoltanlabadi flagellinbasedelectrochemicalsensinglayerforarsenicdetectioninwater
AT andrassaftics flagellinbasedelectrochemicalsensinglayerforarsenicdetectioninwater
AT benjaminkalas flagellinbasedelectrochemicalsensinglayerforarsenicdetectioninwater
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