Faceted-rough surface with disassembling of macrosteps in nucleation-limited crystal growth
Abstract To clarify whether a surface can be rough with faceted macrosteps that maintain their shape on the surface, crystal surface roughness is studied by a Monte Carlo method for a nucleation-limited crystal-growth process. As a surface model, the restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) model with point...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:63bcfb47f690406f8d9fa4212d94c04c2021-12-02T14:11:31ZFaceted-rough surface with disassembling of macrosteps in nucleation-limited crystal growth10.1038/s41598-021-83227-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/63bcfb47f690406f8d9fa4212d94c04c2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83227-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To clarify whether a surface can be rough with faceted macrosteps that maintain their shape on the surface, crystal surface roughness is studied by a Monte Carlo method for a nucleation-limited crystal-growth process. As a surface model, the restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) model with point-contact-type step–step attraction (p-RSOS model) is adopted. At equilibrium and at sufficiently low temperatures, the vicinal surface of the p-RSOS model consists of faceted macrosteps with (111) side surfaces and smooth terraces with (001) surfaces (the step-faceting zone). We found that a surface with faceted macrosteps has an approximately self-affine-rough structure on a ‘faceted-rough surface’; the surface width is strongly divergent at the step-disassembling point, which is a characteristic driving force for crystal growth. A ‘faceted-rough surface’ is realized in the region between the step-disassembling point and a crossover point where the single nucleation growth changes to poly-nucleation growth.Noriko AkutsuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Noriko Akutsu Faceted-rough surface with disassembling of macrosteps in nucleation-limited crystal growth |
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Abstract To clarify whether a surface can be rough with faceted macrosteps that maintain their shape on the surface, crystal surface roughness is studied by a Monte Carlo method for a nucleation-limited crystal-growth process. As a surface model, the restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) model with point-contact-type step–step attraction (p-RSOS model) is adopted. At equilibrium and at sufficiently low temperatures, the vicinal surface of the p-RSOS model consists of faceted macrosteps with (111) side surfaces and smooth terraces with (001) surfaces (the step-faceting zone). We found that a surface with faceted macrosteps has an approximately self-affine-rough structure on a ‘faceted-rough surface’; the surface width is strongly divergent at the step-disassembling point, which is a characteristic driving force for crystal growth. A ‘faceted-rough surface’ is realized in the region between the step-disassembling point and a crossover point where the single nucleation growth changes to poly-nucleation growth. |
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article |
author |
Noriko Akutsu |
author_facet |
Noriko Akutsu |
author_sort |
Noriko Akutsu |
title |
Faceted-rough surface with disassembling of macrosteps in nucleation-limited crystal growth |
title_short |
Faceted-rough surface with disassembling of macrosteps in nucleation-limited crystal growth |
title_full |
Faceted-rough surface with disassembling of macrosteps in nucleation-limited crystal growth |
title_fullStr |
Faceted-rough surface with disassembling of macrosteps in nucleation-limited crystal growth |
title_full_unstemmed |
Faceted-rough surface with disassembling of macrosteps in nucleation-limited crystal growth |
title_sort |
faceted-rough surface with disassembling of macrosteps in nucleation-limited crystal growth |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/63bcfb47f690406f8d9fa4212d94c04c |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT norikoakutsu facetedroughsurfacewithdisassemblingofmacrostepsinnucleationlimitedcrystalgrowth |
_version_ |
1718391845428396032 |