Diabetes promotes DMH-induced colorectal cancer by increasing the activity of glycolytic enzymes in rats.

The objective of the present study was to investigate the association between diabetes mellitus and colorectal carcinogenesis as well as the possible mechanism involved in this interaction. Diabetes rat models were induced with a low dose of STZ followed by a low dose of DMH to induce colorectal can...

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Autores principales: Yanglei Jia, Gang Xu, Wenjing Zhou, Zhenzheng Wang, Linlin Meng, Songnan Zhou, Xia Xu, Huiqing Yuan, Keli Tian
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/63cbce3a03d84613bc7f004e1aabbed6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:63cbce3a03d84613bc7f004e1aabbed62021-11-25T05:56:10ZDiabetes promotes DMH-induced colorectal cancer by increasing the activity of glycolytic enzymes in rats.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0110455https://doaj.org/article/63cbce3a03d84613bc7f004e1aabbed62014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110455https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The objective of the present study was to investigate the association between diabetes mellitus and colorectal carcinogenesis as well as the possible mechanism involved in this interaction. Diabetes rat models were induced with a low dose of STZ followed by a low dose of DMH to induce colorectal cancer. The formation of ACF in the colon and the incidence, number and size of tumors were measured. The activity of glycolytic enzymes in colonic tissues was also measured. The results demonstrated that both the total number of ACF and the number of foci that contain a different number of crypts were increased in diabetic rats. At the end of the experimental treatment, the incidence, number and size of tumors were also increased in diabetic rats. Overall, these data indicated that diabetes increased the risk of colorectal cancer. The activity of HK and PK in colonic tissues was increased in diabetic rats, whereas the activity of PDH was decreased. In addition, the activities of these enzymes in intratumor were higher than that of in peritumor. These data indicated that the high rate of glycolysis may play a role in colorectal carcinogenesis in diabetic rats.Yanglei JiaGang XuWenjing ZhouZhenzheng WangLinlin MengSongnan ZhouXia XuHuiqing YuanKeli TianPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e110455 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yanglei Jia
Gang Xu
Wenjing Zhou
Zhenzheng Wang
Linlin Meng
Songnan Zhou
Xia Xu
Huiqing Yuan
Keli Tian
Diabetes promotes DMH-induced colorectal cancer by increasing the activity of glycolytic enzymes in rats.
description The objective of the present study was to investigate the association between diabetes mellitus and colorectal carcinogenesis as well as the possible mechanism involved in this interaction. Diabetes rat models were induced with a low dose of STZ followed by a low dose of DMH to induce colorectal cancer. The formation of ACF in the colon and the incidence, number and size of tumors were measured. The activity of glycolytic enzymes in colonic tissues was also measured. The results demonstrated that both the total number of ACF and the number of foci that contain a different number of crypts were increased in diabetic rats. At the end of the experimental treatment, the incidence, number and size of tumors were also increased in diabetic rats. Overall, these data indicated that diabetes increased the risk of colorectal cancer. The activity of HK and PK in colonic tissues was increased in diabetic rats, whereas the activity of PDH was decreased. In addition, the activities of these enzymes in intratumor were higher than that of in peritumor. These data indicated that the high rate of glycolysis may play a role in colorectal carcinogenesis in diabetic rats.
format article
author Yanglei Jia
Gang Xu
Wenjing Zhou
Zhenzheng Wang
Linlin Meng
Songnan Zhou
Xia Xu
Huiqing Yuan
Keli Tian
author_facet Yanglei Jia
Gang Xu
Wenjing Zhou
Zhenzheng Wang
Linlin Meng
Songnan Zhou
Xia Xu
Huiqing Yuan
Keli Tian
author_sort Yanglei Jia
title Diabetes promotes DMH-induced colorectal cancer by increasing the activity of glycolytic enzymes in rats.
title_short Diabetes promotes DMH-induced colorectal cancer by increasing the activity of glycolytic enzymes in rats.
title_full Diabetes promotes DMH-induced colorectal cancer by increasing the activity of glycolytic enzymes in rats.
title_fullStr Diabetes promotes DMH-induced colorectal cancer by increasing the activity of glycolytic enzymes in rats.
title_full_unstemmed Diabetes promotes DMH-induced colorectal cancer by increasing the activity of glycolytic enzymes in rats.
title_sort diabetes promotes dmh-induced colorectal cancer by increasing the activity of glycolytic enzymes in rats.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/63cbce3a03d84613bc7f004e1aabbed6
work_keys_str_mv AT yangleijia diabetespromotesdmhinducedcolorectalcancerbyincreasingtheactivityofglycolyticenzymesinrats
AT gangxu diabetespromotesdmhinducedcolorectalcancerbyincreasingtheactivityofglycolyticenzymesinrats
AT wenjingzhou diabetespromotesdmhinducedcolorectalcancerbyincreasingtheactivityofglycolyticenzymesinrats
AT zhenzhengwang diabetespromotesdmhinducedcolorectalcancerbyincreasingtheactivityofglycolyticenzymesinrats
AT linlinmeng diabetespromotesdmhinducedcolorectalcancerbyincreasingtheactivityofglycolyticenzymesinrats
AT songnanzhou diabetespromotesdmhinducedcolorectalcancerbyincreasingtheactivityofglycolyticenzymesinrats
AT xiaxu diabetespromotesdmhinducedcolorectalcancerbyincreasingtheactivityofglycolyticenzymesinrats
AT huiqingyuan diabetespromotesdmhinducedcolorectalcancerbyincreasingtheactivityofglycolyticenzymesinrats
AT kelitian diabetespromotesdmhinducedcolorectalcancerbyincreasingtheactivityofglycolyticenzymesinrats
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