School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young

There are shreds of evidence of shared biological mechanisms between obesity and hypertension during childhood intoadulthood, and loads of research literature has proven that it will profoundly cost nations’ economies and health if neglected. The prevention and early diagnosis of cardiovascular risk...

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Autores principales:	Premalatha Paulsamy, Kalaiselvi Periannan, Vigneshwaran Easwaran, Noohu Abdulla Khan, Vani Manoharan, Krishnaraju Venkatesan, Absar Ahmed Qureshi, Kousalya Prabahar, Geetha Kandasamy, Rajalakshimi Vasudevan, Kumarappan Chidambaram, Ester Mary Pappiya, Kumar Venkatesan, Pranave Sethuraj
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	blood pressure rope exercise physical activity lifestyle modification adolescents BMI Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/63d2dd56c6554cc086168836f37f6e36
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:63d2dd56c6554cc086168836f37f6e362021-11-25T17:46:05ZSchool-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young10.3390/healthcare91115492227-9032https://doaj.org/article/63d2dd56c6554cc086168836f37f6e362021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/11/1549https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032There are shreds of evidence of shared biological mechanisms between obesity and hypertension during childhood intoadulthood, and loads of research literature has proven that it will profoundly cost nations’ economies and health if neglected. The prevention and early diagnosis of cardiovascular risk factors such as overweight and hypertension is an essential strategy for control, effective treatment and prevention of its’ complications. The study aims to assess the effect of school-based Exercise and Lifestyle Motivation Intervention (SEAL-MI) on adolescents’ cardiovascular risk factors and academic performance. An experimental study was conducted among 1005 adolescents—520 and 485 were randomly selected for the control and study groups, respectively.A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect demographic details and data related to dietary habits, physical activity, sleep qualityand academic performance. The study group adolescents were given the SEAL-MI for six months, including a school-based rope exercise for 45 min per day for 5 days a week and a motivation intervention related to dietary habits, physical activity, and sleep. Post tests-1 and 2 were done after 3 and 6 months of intervention.The prevalence of overweight among adolescents was 28.73%, and prehypertension was 9.26%. Among overweight adolescents, the prevalence of prehypertension was found to be very high (32.25%). There was a significant weight reduction in post-intervention B.P. (<i>p</i> = 0.000) and improvement in dietary habits, physical activity, sleep (<i>p</i> = 0.000), and academic performance. A significant positive correlation was found between BMI and SBP (<i>p</i> = 0.000) and BMI and academic performance (<i>p</i> = 0.003). The linear regression analyses revealed that the gender (ß: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.81), age (ß: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.17, 0.46), family income (ß: 0.2, 95% CI: 0.41, 0.5), residence (ß: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.27), and type of family (ß: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.02) had the strongest correlation with the BMI of the adolescents. Additionally, Mother’s education (ß: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.59) had the strongest correlation with the SBP of the adolescents. In contrast, the DBP was negatively persuaded by age (ß: −0.36, 95% CI: 1.54, 0.29) and gender (ß: −0.26, 95% CI: 1.34, 0.12) of the adolescents. Regular practice of rope exercise and lifestyle modification such as diet, physical activity, and quality sleep among adolescents prevent and control childhood CVD risk factors such asoverweight and hypertension. The SEAL-MI may lead to age-appropriate development of adolescents as well as improve their academic performance and quality of life. Giving importance to adolescents from urban habitats, affluent, nuclear families, and catching them young will change the disease burden significantly.Premalatha PaulsamyKalaiselvi PeriannanVigneshwaran EaswaranNoohu Abdulla KhanVani ManoharanKrishnaraju VenkatesanAbsar Ahmed QureshiKousalya PrabaharGeetha KandasamyRajalakshimi VasudevanKumarappan ChidambaramEster Mary PappiyaKumar VenkatesanPranave SethurajMDPI AGarticleblood pressurerope exercisephysical activitylifestyle modificationadolescentsBMIMedicineRENHealthcare, Vol 9, Iss 1549, p 1549 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	blood pressure rope exercise physical activity lifestyle modification adolescents BMI Medicine R
spellingShingle	blood pressure rope exercise physical activity lifestyle modification adolescents BMI Medicine R Premalatha Paulsamy Kalaiselvi Periannan Vigneshwaran Easwaran Noohu Abdulla Khan Vani Manoharan Krishnaraju Venkatesan Absar Ahmed Qureshi Kousalya Prabahar Geetha Kandasamy Rajalakshimi Vasudevan Kumarappan Chidambaram Ester Mary Pappiya Kumar Venkatesan Pranave Sethuraj School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
description	There are shreds of evidence of shared biological mechanisms between obesity and hypertension during childhood intoadulthood, and loads of research literature has proven that it will profoundly cost nations’ economies and health if neglected. The prevention and early diagnosis of cardiovascular risk factors such as overweight and hypertension is an essential strategy for control, effective treatment and prevention of its’ complications. The study aims to assess the effect of school-based Exercise and Lifestyle Motivation Intervention (SEAL-MI) on adolescents’ cardiovascular risk factors and academic performance. An experimental study was conducted among 1005 adolescents—520 and 485 were randomly selected for the control and study groups, respectively.A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect demographic details and data related to dietary habits, physical activity, sleep qualityand academic performance. The study group adolescents were given the SEAL-MI for six months, including a school-based rope exercise for 45 min per day for 5 days a week and a motivation intervention related to dietary habits, physical activity, and sleep. Post tests-1 and 2 were done after 3 and 6 months of intervention.The prevalence of overweight among adolescents was 28.73%, and prehypertension was 9.26%. Among overweight adolescents, the prevalence of prehypertension was found to be very high (32.25%). There was a significant weight reduction in post-intervention B.P. (<i>p</i> = 0.000) and improvement in dietary habits, physical activity, sleep (<i>p</i> = 0.000), and academic performance. A significant positive correlation was found between BMI and SBP (<i>p</i> = 0.000) and BMI and academic performance (<i>p</i> = 0.003). The linear regression analyses revealed that the gender (ß: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.81), age (ß: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.17, 0.46), family income (ß: 0.2, 95% CI: 0.41, 0.5), residence (ß: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.27), and type of family (ß: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.02) had the strongest correlation with the BMI of the adolescents. Additionally, Mother’s education (ß: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.59) had the strongest correlation with the SBP of the adolescents. In contrast, the DBP was negatively persuaded by age (ß: −0.36, 95% CI: 1.54, 0.29) and gender (ß: −0.26, 95% CI: 1.34, 0.12) of the adolescents. Regular practice of rope exercise and lifestyle modification such as diet, physical activity, and quality sleep among adolescents prevent and control childhood CVD risk factors such asoverweight and hypertension. The SEAL-MI may lead to age-appropriate development of adolescents as well as improve their academic performance and quality of life. Giving importance to adolescents from urban habitats, affluent, nuclear families, and catching them young will change the disease burden significantly.
format	article
author	Premalatha Paulsamy Kalaiselvi Periannan Vigneshwaran Easwaran Noohu Abdulla Khan Vani Manoharan Krishnaraju Venkatesan Absar Ahmed Qureshi Kousalya Prabahar Geetha Kandasamy Rajalakshimi Vasudevan Kumarappan Chidambaram Ester Mary Pappiya Kumar Venkatesan Pranave Sethuraj
author_facet	Premalatha Paulsamy Kalaiselvi Periannan Vigneshwaran Easwaran Noohu Abdulla Khan Vani Manoharan Krishnaraju Venkatesan Absar Ahmed Qureshi Kousalya Prabahar Geetha Kandasamy Rajalakshimi Vasudevan Kumarappan Chidambaram Ester Mary Pappiya Kumar Venkatesan Pranave Sethuraj
author_sort	Premalatha Paulsamy
title	School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_short	School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_full	School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_fullStr	School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_full_unstemmed	School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young
title_sort	school-based exercise and life style motivation intervention (seal.mi) on adolescent’s cardiovascular risk factors and academic performance: catch them young
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/63d2dd56c6554cc086168836f37f6e36
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School-Based Exercise and Life Style Motivation Intervention (SEAL.MI) on Adolescent’s Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Academic Performance: Catch Them Young

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