Comparative study of the coagulation efficacy of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of Ain Aouda City, Morocco

This research aimed to investigate the performance of seeds extract of Moringa Oleifera (MO) as an eco-friendly coagulant and an alternative practice in enhancing primary domestic wastewater effluent treatment by coagulation/flocculation, and sedimentation. The seeds of Moringa Oleifera were dried,...

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Autores principales:	Al-Jadabi Naif, Laaouan Mohamed, Mabrouki Jamal, Fattah Ghizlane, El Hajjaji Souad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/63eb2b85ca6542339fd91538981aa020
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:63eb2b85ca6542339fd91538981aa0202021-11-08T15:19:10ZComparative study of the coagulation efficacy of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of Ain Aouda City, Morocco2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131408003https://doaj.org/article/63eb2b85ca6542339fd91538981aa0202021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/90/e3sconf_wmad2021_08003.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242This research aimed to investigate the performance of seeds extract of Moringa Oleifera (MO) as an eco-friendly coagulant and an alternative practice in enhancing primary domestic wastewater effluent treatment by coagulation/flocculation, and sedimentation. The seeds of Moringa Oleifera were dried, crushed, and sieved, the content of oil was extracted with n-hexane as a solvent employing soxhlet apparatus (electro thermal) then used the residue as domestic wastewater coagulant. Jar tests were conducted for improve the primary treatment of domestic wastewater effluent from the wastewater plant of Ain Aouda city, Rabat, Morocco. For this reason, perform of coagulation tests was comparative with using aluminium sulphate (alum). Moringa Oleifera seeds extract at the optimal dose of 250 mg/L shows encouraging results, by comparison with the use of alum (150 mg/L). In reality, in terms of TSS reduction 95.5% and 96.8%, while turbidity reduction 97.5% and 98.1% were obtained for MO seeds extract and alum, respectively. But, the reduction rate of COD and BOD of Alum was somewhat higher than that of MO seeds extract 81.8% and 76.8% for COD, while were 75.5% and 72% for BOD respectively. Differently from alum, observed that increase in the extract of MO seeds dosage happened a slight change in pH value, decrease conductivity, and three times less bulky quantity of sludge than alum. For avoiding the numerous disadvantages associated with the use of chemical coagulants, the usage of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts is recommended.Al-Jadabi NaifLaaouan MohamedMabrouki JamalFattah GhizlaneEl Hajjaji SouadEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 314, p 08003 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Environmental sciences GE1-350 Al-Jadabi Naif Laaouan Mohamed Mabrouki Jamal Fattah Ghizlane El Hajjaji Souad Comparative study of the coagulation efficacy of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of Ain Aouda City, Morocco
description	This research aimed to investigate the performance of seeds extract of Moringa Oleifera (MO) as an eco-friendly coagulant and an alternative practice in enhancing primary domestic wastewater effluent treatment by coagulation/flocculation, and sedimentation. The seeds of Moringa Oleifera were dried, crushed, and sieved, the content of oil was extracted with n-hexane as a solvent employing soxhlet apparatus (electro thermal) then used the residue as domestic wastewater coagulant. Jar tests were conducted for improve the primary treatment of domestic wastewater effluent from the wastewater plant of Ain Aouda city, Rabat, Morocco. For this reason, perform of coagulation tests was comparative with using aluminium sulphate (alum). Moringa Oleifera seeds extract at the optimal dose of 250 mg/L shows encouraging results, by comparison with the use of alum (150 mg/L). In reality, in terms of TSS reduction 95.5% and 96.8%, while turbidity reduction 97.5% and 98.1% were obtained for MO seeds extract and alum, respectively. But, the reduction rate of COD and BOD of Alum was somewhat higher than that of MO seeds extract 81.8% and 76.8% for COD, while were 75.5% and 72% for BOD respectively. Differently from alum, observed that increase in the extract of MO seeds dosage happened a slight change in pH value, decrease conductivity, and three times less bulky quantity of sludge than alum. For avoiding the numerous disadvantages associated with the use of chemical coagulants, the usage of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts is recommended.
format	article
author	Al-Jadabi Naif Laaouan Mohamed Mabrouki Jamal Fattah Ghizlane El Hajjaji Souad
author_facet	Al-Jadabi Naif Laaouan Mohamed Mabrouki Jamal Fattah Ghizlane El Hajjaji Souad
author_sort	Al-Jadabi Naif
title	Comparative study of the coagulation efficacy of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of Ain Aouda City, Morocco
title_short	Comparative study of the coagulation efficacy of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of Ain Aouda City, Morocco
title_full	Comparative study of the coagulation efficacy of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of Ain Aouda City, Morocco
title_fullStr	Comparative study of the coagulation efficacy of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of Ain Aouda City, Morocco
title_full_unstemmed	Comparative study of the coagulation efficacy of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of Ain Aouda City, Morocco
title_sort	comparative study of the coagulation efficacy of moringa oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of ain aouda city, morocco
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/63eb2b85ca6542339fd91538981aa020
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Comparative study of the coagulation efficacy of Moringa Oleifera seeds extracts to alum for domestic wastewater treatment of Ain Aouda City, Morocco

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