Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in Morocco

Otmane El Brini,1 Omar Akhouayri,1 Allal Gamal,2 Abdelhalem Mesfioui,1 Bouchra Benazzouz1 1Laboratory of Genetic, Neuroendocrinology and Biotechnology, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco; 2Diagnostic center, Rabat, Morocco Purpose: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk...

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Autores principales: El Brini O, Akhouayri O, Gamal A, Mesfioui A, Benazzouz B
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:63ee1ab318e94e0a836a692227ba37372021-12-02T06:17:52ZPrevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in Morocco1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/63ee1ab318e94e0a836a692227ba37372014-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/prevalence-of-metabolic-syndrome-and-its-components-based-on-a-harmoni-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007 Otmane El Brini,1 Omar Akhouayri,1 Allal Gamal,2 Abdelhalem Mesfioui,1 Bouchra Benazzouz1 1Laboratory of Genetic, Neuroendocrinology and Biotechnology, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco; 2Diagnostic center, Rabat, Morocco Purpose: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases that includes central obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, high triglyceride, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Its prevalence is rapidly increasing worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and associated risk factors in a representative sample of Morocco adults using the 2009 joint interim statement definition. Patients and methods: We analyzed data of 820 patients aged 19 years and older. For metabolic syndrome diagnosis, we used the criteria of the recently published joint interim statement (2009). Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 35.73% among all adults, 18.56% among men, and 40.12% among women. Prevalence increased with age, peaking among those aged 50–59 years. The most common abnormality highlights abdominal obesity (49.15%). Also, half of patients have one or two risk factors for developing this syndrome. Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and associated risk factors is high among adults in Morocco, especially in women. The most prevalent component of metabolic syndrome in our population was abdominal obesity. Keywords: central obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, triglyceride, cholesterolEl Brini OAkhouayri OGamal AMesfioui ABenazzouz BDove Medical PressarticleSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol 2014, Iss default, Pp 341-346 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
El Brini O
Akhouayri O
Gamal A
Mesfioui A
Benazzouz B
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in Morocco
description Otmane El Brini,1 Omar Akhouayri,1 Allal Gamal,2 Abdelhalem Mesfioui,1 Bouchra Benazzouz1 1Laboratory of Genetic, Neuroendocrinology and Biotechnology, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco; 2Diagnostic center, Rabat, Morocco Purpose: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases that includes central obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, high triglyceride, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Its prevalence is rapidly increasing worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and associated risk factors in a representative sample of Morocco adults using the 2009 joint interim statement definition. Patients and methods: We analyzed data of 820 patients aged 19 years and older. For metabolic syndrome diagnosis, we used the criteria of the recently published joint interim statement (2009). Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 35.73% among all adults, 18.56% among men, and 40.12% among women. Prevalence increased with age, peaking among those aged 50–59 years. The most common abnormality highlights abdominal obesity (49.15%). Also, half of patients have one or two risk factors for developing this syndrome. Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and associated risk factors is high among adults in Morocco, especially in women. The most prevalent component of metabolic syndrome in our population was abdominal obesity. Keywords: central obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, triglyceride, cholesterol
format article
author El Brini O
Akhouayri O
Gamal A
Mesfioui A
Benazzouz B
author_facet El Brini O
Akhouayri O
Gamal A
Mesfioui A
Benazzouz B
author_sort El Brini O
title Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in Morocco
title_short Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in Morocco
title_full Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in Morocco
title_fullStr Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in Morocco
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in Morocco
title_sort prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components based on a harmonious definition among adults in morocco
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/63ee1ab318e94e0a836a692227ba3737
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