Zakat dan Jizyah Sebagai Pengendali Sistem Moneter: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual

In the history of Islamic civilization, a state guarantees the resource availability through the role it's government, so it can maintain the welfare of its people. The government is free to determine the state’s income policy, which must be fair and not violate sharia. Among the state income p...

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Autores principales:	Wahyu Nugroho, Syamsuri Syamsuri, Syamsuddin Arif, Dzul Fadli
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	AR EN ID
Publicado:	Universitas Darussalam Gontor 2019
Materias:	zakat jizya monetary controllers Islam. Bahai Faith. Theosophy, etc. BP1-610 Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
Acceso en línea:	http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/iej.v5i2.3809 https://doaj.org/article/63f6f606e596404daef671ec4f8b6d50
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:63f6f606e596404daef671ec4f8b6d502021-11-09T03:50:47ZZakat dan Jizyah Sebagai Pengendali Sistem Moneter: Sebuah Kajian Konseptualhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21111/iej.v5i2.38092460-18962541-5573https://doaj.org/article/63f6f606e596404daef671ec4f8b6d502019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/JEI/article/view/3809https://doaj.org/toc/2460-1896https://doaj.org/toc/2541-5573In the history of Islamic civilization, a state guarantees the resource availability through the role it's government, so it can maintain the welfare of its people. The government is free to determine the state’s income policy, which must be fair and not violate sharia. Among the state income policies in Islam are zakat and jizya. Zakat is imposed on Muslims, while jizya is on non-Muslims. History records that both can influence the monetary economy in Muslim countries. Principally, these two are not the same. So, the purpose of this research is to find the concept of zakat and jizya as monetary controllers. This research uses the qualitative method of historical approach, by using past data to understand the events that took place at the moment. The concept of zakat is worship for Muslims to get closer to God and purify the wealth. Meanwhile, jizya is required from non-Muslims as a form of obedience to the government which guarantees their lives in an Islamic state. Moreover, both can affect state's monetary. Because when a Muslim pays zakat, it will increase wealth distribution (aggregate demand), as a result, the recipient becomes prosperous, with the assumption that they will invest. This investment will shift the demand for money (aggregate supply) so that the number of goods and services also increases. Meanwhile, jizya is distributed to government operations including security, so that security can also increase public confidence in carrying out real economic activities, production, distribution, and consumption. Therefore, if zakat and jizya are managed properly, they will keep inflation down. Moreover, it can even eliminate the economic crisis and improve people’s welfare.Wahyu NugrohoSyamsuri SyamsuriSyamsuddin ArifDzul FadliUniversitas Darussalam Gontorarticlezakatjizyamonetary controllersIslam. Bahai Faith. Theosophy, etc.BP1-610Economic theory. DemographyHB1-3840ARENIDIslamic Economics Journal, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 163-180 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	AR EN ID
topic	zakat jizya monetary controllers Islam. Bahai Faith. Theosophy, etc. BP1-610 Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840
spellingShingle	zakat jizya monetary controllers Islam. Bahai Faith. Theosophy, etc. BP1-610 Economic theory. Demography HB1-3840 Wahyu Nugroho Syamsuri Syamsuri Syamsuddin Arif Dzul Fadli Zakat dan Jizyah Sebagai Pengendali Sistem Moneter: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual
description	In the history of Islamic civilization, a state guarantees the resource availability through the role it's government, so it can maintain the welfare of its people. The government is free to determine the state’s income policy, which must be fair and not violate sharia. Among the state income policies in Islam are zakat and jizya. Zakat is imposed on Muslims, while jizya is on non-Muslims. History records that both can influence the monetary economy in Muslim countries. Principally, these two are not the same. So, the purpose of this research is to find the concept of zakat and jizya as monetary controllers. This research uses the qualitative method of historical approach, by using past data to understand the events that took place at the moment. The concept of zakat is worship for Muslims to get closer to God and purify the wealth. Meanwhile, jizya is required from non-Muslims as a form of obedience to the government which guarantees their lives in an Islamic state. Moreover, both can affect state's monetary. Because when a Muslim pays zakat, it will increase wealth distribution (aggregate demand), as a result, the recipient becomes prosperous, with the assumption that they will invest. This investment will shift the demand for money (aggregate supply) so that the number of goods and services also increases. Meanwhile, jizya is distributed to government operations including security, so that security can also increase public confidence in carrying out real economic activities, production, distribution, and consumption. Therefore, if zakat and jizya are managed properly, they will keep inflation down. Moreover, it can even eliminate the economic crisis and improve people’s welfare.
format	article
author	Wahyu Nugroho Syamsuri Syamsuri Syamsuddin Arif Dzul Fadli
author_facet	Wahyu Nugroho Syamsuri Syamsuri Syamsuddin Arif Dzul Fadli
author_sort	Wahyu Nugroho
title	Zakat dan Jizyah Sebagai Pengendali Sistem Moneter: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual
title_short	Zakat dan Jizyah Sebagai Pengendali Sistem Moneter: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual
title_full	Zakat dan Jizyah Sebagai Pengendali Sistem Moneter: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual
title_fullStr	Zakat dan Jizyah Sebagai Pengendali Sistem Moneter: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual
title_full_unstemmed	Zakat dan Jizyah Sebagai Pengendali Sistem Moneter: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual
title_sort	zakat dan jizyah sebagai pengendali sistem moneter: sebuah kajian konseptual
publisher	Universitas Darussalam Gontor
publishDate	2019
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/iej.v5i2.3809 https://doaj.org/article/63f6f606e596404daef671ec4f8b6d50
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Zakat dan Jizyah Sebagai Pengendali Sistem Moneter: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual

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