Echocardiographic Features of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris under Deep Learning Algorithms

Based on the VGG19-fully convolutional network (FCN) (VGG19-FCN) and U-Net model in the deep learning algorithms, the left ventricle in the ultrasonic cardiogram was segmented automatically. In addition, this study evaluated the value of ultrasonic cardiogram features after segmentation by the optim...

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Autores principales: Xianjing Han, Guoxin Liang
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Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/63f7ca4481614314a2cf3f48f2fb923f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:63f7ca4481614314a2cf3f48f2fb923f2021-11-22T01:10:55ZEchocardiographic Features of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris under Deep Learning Algorithms1875-919X10.1155/2021/8336959https://doaj.org/article/63f7ca4481614314a2cf3f48f2fb923f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8336959https://doaj.org/toc/1875-919XBased on the VGG19-fully convolutional network (FCN) (VGG19-FCN) and U-Net model in the deep learning algorithms, the left ventricle in the ultrasonic cardiogram was segmented automatically. In addition, this study evaluated the value of ultrasonic cardiogram features after segmentation by the optimized algorithm in diagnosing patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and angina pectorisody; patients with arrhythmia; and pa. In this study, 30 patients with confirmed CHD and 30 normal people without CHD from the same hospital in a certain area were selected as the research objects. Firstly, the VGG19-FCN and U-Net model algorithms were selected to automatically segment the left ventricular part of the apical four-chamber static image, which was realized through the weights of the fine-tune basic model algorithm. Subsequently, the experimental subjects were divided into a normal group and a CHD group, and the data were obtained through the ultrasonic cardiogram feature analysis of automatic segmentation by the algorithm. The differences in the ejection fraction (EF), left ventricular fractional shortening (FS), and E/A values (in early and late of the diastolic phase) of the left ventricle for patients in the two groups were compared. In addition, the ultrasonic cardiogram left ventricular segmentation results of normal people and patients with CHD were compared. A comprehensive analysis suggested that the U-Net model was more suitable for the practical application of automatic ultrasonic cardiogram segmentation. According to the analyzed data results, the global systolic function parameters (EF, FS, and E/A values) of the left ventricle for patients showed statistically obvious differences (P<0.05). In summary, deep learning algorithms can effectively improve the efficiency of ultrasonic cardiogram left ventricular segmentation, show a great role in the diagnosis of CHD patients, and provide a reliable theoretical basis and foundation research on the subsequent CHD imaging diagnosis. The comprehensive analysis showed that the U-Net model was more suitable for the practical application of echocardiographic automatic segmentation, and this study can effectively improve the efficiency of echocardiographic left ventricular segmentation, which played an important role in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease, providing a reliable theoretical basis and foundation for subsequent CHD imaging research.Xianjing HanGuoxin LiangHindawi LimitedarticleComputer softwareQA76.75-76.765ENScientific Programming, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Computer software
QA76.75-76.765
spellingShingle Computer software
QA76.75-76.765
Xianjing Han
Guoxin Liang
Echocardiographic Features of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris under Deep Learning Algorithms
description Based on the VGG19-fully convolutional network (FCN) (VGG19-FCN) and U-Net model in the deep learning algorithms, the left ventricle in the ultrasonic cardiogram was segmented automatically. In addition, this study evaluated the value of ultrasonic cardiogram features after segmentation by the optimized algorithm in diagnosing patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and angina pectorisody; patients with arrhythmia; and pa. In this study, 30 patients with confirmed CHD and 30 normal people without CHD from the same hospital in a certain area were selected as the research objects. Firstly, the VGG19-FCN and U-Net model algorithms were selected to automatically segment the left ventricular part of the apical four-chamber static image, which was realized through the weights of the fine-tune basic model algorithm. Subsequently, the experimental subjects were divided into a normal group and a CHD group, and the data were obtained through the ultrasonic cardiogram feature analysis of automatic segmentation by the algorithm. The differences in the ejection fraction (EF), left ventricular fractional shortening (FS), and E/A values (in early and late of the diastolic phase) of the left ventricle for patients in the two groups were compared. In addition, the ultrasonic cardiogram left ventricular segmentation results of normal people and patients with CHD were compared. A comprehensive analysis suggested that the U-Net model was more suitable for the practical application of automatic ultrasonic cardiogram segmentation. According to the analyzed data results, the global systolic function parameters (EF, FS, and E/A values) of the left ventricle for patients showed statistically obvious differences (P<0.05). In summary, deep learning algorithms can effectively improve the efficiency of ultrasonic cardiogram left ventricular segmentation, show a great role in the diagnosis of CHD patients, and provide a reliable theoretical basis and foundation research on the subsequent CHD imaging diagnosis. The comprehensive analysis showed that the U-Net model was more suitable for the practical application of echocardiographic automatic segmentation, and this study can effectively improve the efficiency of echocardiographic left ventricular segmentation, which played an important role in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease, providing a reliable theoretical basis and foundation for subsequent CHD imaging research.
format article
author Xianjing Han
Guoxin Liang
author_facet Xianjing Han
Guoxin Liang
author_sort Xianjing Han
title Echocardiographic Features of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris under Deep Learning Algorithms
title_short Echocardiographic Features of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris under Deep Learning Algorithms
title_full Echocardiographic Features of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris under Deep Learning Algorithms
title_fullStr Echocardiographic Features of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris under Deep Learning Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Echocardiographic Features of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris under Deep Learning Algorithms
title_sort echocardiographic features of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris under deep learning algorithms
publisher Hindawi Limited
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/63f7ca4481614314a2cf3f48f2fb923f
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AT guoxinliang echocardiographicfeaturesofpatientswithcoronaryheartdiseaseandanginapectorisunderdeeplearningalgorithms
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