Progress of Chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: Implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system

Ecological civilization (EC), firstly put forward by the Chinese government, has attracted extensive attention in the world. However, how to evaluate progress of ECC (Ecological civilization construction) still needs deep exploration. To this end, this study put forward one set of novel indicator sy...

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Autores principales:	Ling Yan, Xiaohong Zhang, Hengyu Pan, Jun Wu, Lili Lin, Yanzong Zhang, Changlian Xu, Min Xu, Hongbing Luo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Ecological civilization China Degree of physiological equilibrium Degree of psychological balance Degree of balance between human and the environment Ecology QH540-549.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/63fb48c532844952a2f618d808fa8c87
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:63fb48c532844952a2f618d808fa8c872021-12-01T04:59:22ZProgress of Chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: Implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108112https://doaj.org/article/63fb48c532844952a2f618d808fa8c872021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21007779https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XEcological civilization (EC), firstly put forward by the Chinese government, has attracted extensive attention in the world. However, how to evaluate progress of ECC (Ecological civilization construction) still needs deep exploration. To this end, this study put forward one set of novel indicator system to trace progress of ECC through considering environmental contribution in terms of emergy, composed of DPE (Degree of physiological equilibrium), DPB (Degree of psychological balance), DBHE (Degree of balance between human and the environment), DHD (Degree of human development), HDEE (Harmony degree of economy and the environment) and ECI (Ecological civilization index). Then these indicators were used to explore trends of Chinese ECC during 2003–2020. Results show that (1) DPE falls by 4.21%, (2) DPB declines by 90.19%, (3) DBHE decreases by 73.80%, (4) DHD increases by 5.36 times, and (5) HDEE climbs by 2.91 times during this study period. Generally Chinese EC level rises by 1.11 times, driven by human development and improved relationship between economy and the environment. Main obstacles come from conflict between human and the environment, followed by psychological imbalance. Therefore, China’s government should further promote harmony between human and the environment and improve individual psychological state in the future.Ling YanXiaohong ZhangHengyu PanJun WuLili LinYanzong ZhangChanglian XuMin XuHongbing LuoElsevierarticleEcological civilizationChinaDegree of physiological equilibriumDegree of psychological balanceDegree of balance between human and the environmentEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 130, Iss , Pp 108112- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Ecological civilization China Degree of physiological equilibrium Degree of psychological balance Degree of balance between human and the environment Ecology QH540-549.5
spellingShingle	Ecological civilization China Degree of physiological equilibrium Degree of psychological balance Degree of balance between human and the environment Ecology QH540-549.5 Ling Yan Xiaohong Zhang Hengyu Pan Jun Wu Lili Lin Yanzong Zhang Changlian Xu Min Xu Hongbing Luo Progress of Chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: Implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system
description	Ecological civilization (EC), firstly put forward by the Chinese government, has attracted extensive attention in the world. However, how to evaluate progress of ECC (Ecological civilization construction) still needs deep exploration. To this end, this study put forward one set of novel indicator system to trace progress of ECC through considering environmental contribution in terms of emergy, composed of DPE (Degree of physiological equilibrium), DPB (Degree of psychological balance), DBHE (Degree of balance between human and the environment), DHD (Degree of human development), HDEE (Harmony degree of economy and the environment) and ECI (Ecological civilization index). Then these indicators were used to explore trends of Chinese ECC during 2003–2020. Results show that (1) DPE falls by 4.21%, (2) DPB declines by 90.19%, (3) DBHE decreases by 73.80%, (4) DHD increases by 5.36 times, and (5) HDEE climbs by 2.91 times during this study period. Generally Chinese EC level rises by 1.11 times, driven by human development and improved relationship between economy and the environment. Main obstacles come from conflict between human and the environment, followed by psychological imbalance. Therefore, China’s government should further promote harmony between human and the environment and improve individual psychological state in the future.
format	article
author	Ling Yan Xiaohong Zhang Hengyu Pan Jun Wu Lili Lin Yanzong Zhang Changlian Xu Min Xu Hongbing Luo
author_facet	Ling Yan Xiaohong Zhang Hengyu Pan Jun Wu Lili Lin Yanzong Zhang Changlian Xu Min Xu Hongbing Luo
author_sort	Ling Yan
title	Progress of Chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: Implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system
title_short	Progress of Chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: Implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system
title_full	Progress of Chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: Implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system
title_fullStr	Progress of Chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: Implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system
title_full_unstemmed	Progress of Chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: Implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system
title_sort	progress of chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/63fb48c532844952a2f618d808fa8c87
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Progress of Chinese ecological civilization construction and obstacles during 2003–2020: Implications from one set of emergy-based indicator system

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