Analysis of Efficiency upon Enhancing the Fuel Combustion Completeness in the GTU Burners Using Fuel Gas Heating up

One main characteristic of the gas turbine unit (GTU) burner is its fuel combustion completeness, which affects directly the efficiency of the power plant along with CO and unburnt hydrocarbons CnHm emissions. The aim of this work was the research on the application of the fuel heating-up as an alte...

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Autores principales: Pekov A.P., Bachev N.L., Shilova A.A., Matyunin O.O., Betinskaya O.A.
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Publicado: Academy of Sciences of Moldova 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:64144f8391894200af9c41f6ef4cf5d22021-11-26T15:33:34ZAnalysis of Efficiency upon Enhancing the Fuel Combustion Completeness in the GTU Burners Using Fuel Gas Heating up10.52254/1857-0070.2021.4-52.091857-0070https://doaj.org/article/64144f8391894200af9c41f6ef4cf5d22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/09_04_52_2021.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1857-0070One main characteristic of the gas turbine unit (GTU) burner is its fuel combustion completeness, which affects directly the efficiency of the power plant along with CO and unburnt hydrocarbons CnHm emissions. The aim of this work was the research on the application of the fuel heating-up as an alternative method for increasing the fuel combustion completeness and controlling the emission of harmful agents. This goal is achieved by obtaining experimental data on the emissions of CO and NOx at different temperatures of the fuel gas supply to the combustion chamber. The most significant result of the work is the experimentally confirmed possibility of increasing the combustion efficiency (decreasing CO) by heating the fuel gas while maintaining constant gas-dynamic characteristics of the chamber. The significance of the results obtained consists in the experimental confirmation of the combustion quality control only by heating the fuel gas without changing the operating and design characteristics of the combustion chamber. The fuel combustion low completeness can cause the burner unstable operation in the form of the unsteady pre-blowout burning combined with the pressure oscillations in the burner. At present, methods for ensuring the increase in stability and completeness of the fuel combustion are related to the air rate and temperature changes at the inlet. However, the use of these methods can be unwanted because of their causing the decrease in the coefficient of efficiency and in the resource of the ‘hot part’ of the gas-turbine facility.Pekov A.P.Bachev N.L.Shilova A.A.Matyunin O.O.Betinskaya O.A.Academy of Sciences of Moldovaarticlefuel gas heating-upfuel combustion completenessharmful agents emissionexperimental facilitytorch unit.Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stationsTK1001-1841Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830ENRORUProblems of the Regional Energetics, Vol 4(52), Iss 4, Pp 88-98 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RO
RU
topic fuel gas heating-up
fuel combustion completeness
harmful agents emission
experimental facility
torch unit.
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations
TK1001-1841
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
spellingShingle fuel gas heating-up
fuel combustion completeness
harmful agents emission
experimental facility
torch unit.
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations
TK1001-1841
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Pekov A.P.
Bachev N.L.
Shilova A.A.
Matyunin O.O.
Betinskaya O.A.
Analysis of Efficiency upon Enhancing the Fuel Combustion Completeness in the GTU Burners Using Fuel Gas Heating up
description One main characteristic of the gas turbine unit (GTU) burner is its fuel combustion completeness, which affects directly the efficiency of the power plant along with CO and unburnt hydrocarbons CnHm emissions. The aim of this work was the research on the application of the fuel heating-up as an alternative method for increasing the fuel combustion completeness and controlling the emission of harmful agents. This goal is achieved by obtaining experimental data on the emissions of CO and NOx at different temperatures of the fuel gas supply to the combustion chamber. The most significant result of the work is the experimentally confirmed possibility of increasing the combustion efficiency (decreasing CO) by heating the fuel gas while maintaining constant gas-dynamic characteristics of the chamber. The significance of the results obtained consists in the experimental confirmation of the combustion quality control only by heating the fuel gas without changing the operating and design characteristics of the combustion chamber. The fuel combustion low completeness can cause the burner unstable operation in the form of the unsteady pre-blowout burning combined with the pressure oscillations in the burner. At present, methods for ensuring the increase in stability and completeness of the fuel combustion are related to the air rate and temperature changes at the inlet. However, the use of these methods can be unwanted because of their causing the decrease in the coefficient of efficiency and in the resource of the ‘hot part’ of the gas-turbine facility.
format article
author Pekov A.P.
Bachev N.L.
Shilova A.A.
Matyunin O.O.
Betinskaya O.A.
author_facet Pekov A.P.
Bachev N.L.
Shilova A.A.
Matyunin O.O.
Betinskaya O.A.
author_sort Pekov A.P.
title Analysis of Efficiency upon Enhancing the Fuel Combustion Completeness in the GTU Burners Using Fuel Gas Heating up
title_short Analysis of Efficiency upon Enhancing the Fuel Combustion Completeness in the GTU Burners Using Fuel Gas Heating up
title_full Analysis of Efficiency upon Enhancing the Fuel Combustion Completeness in the GTU Burners Using Fuel Gas Heating up
title_fullStr Analysis of Efficiency upon Enhancing the Fuel Combustion Completeness in the GTU Burners Using Fuel Gas Heating up
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Efficiency upon Enhancing the Fuel Combustion Completeness in the GTU Burners Using Fuel Gas Heating up
title_sort analysis of efficiency upon enhancing the fuel combustion completeness in the gtu burners using fuel gas heating up
publisher Academy of Sciences of Moldova
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/64144f8391894200af9c41f6ef4cf5d2
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