Photosynthetic performance of rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) grown under different regimes of light intensity, quality, and photoperiod.

In recent years, much effort has been devoted to understanding the response of plants to various light sources, largely due to advances in industry light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this study, the effect of different light modes on rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) photosynthetic performance and other ph...

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Autores principales: Naif Ali Elmardy, Ahmed F Yousef, Kui Lin, Xiwen Zhang, Muhammad Moaaz Ali, Sobhi F Lamlom, Hazem M Kalaji, Katarzyna Kowalczyk, Yong Xu
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6418d096ac384379bf80a3b9d87f76b2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6418d096ac384379bf80a3b9d87f76b22021-12-02T20:14:07ZPhotosynthetic performance of rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) grown under different regimes of light intensity, quality, and photoperiod.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257745https://doaj.org/article/6418d096ac384379bf80a3b9d87f76b22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257745https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203In recent years, much effort has been devoted to understanding the response of plants to various light sources, largely due to advances in industry light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this study, the effect of different light modes on rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) photosynthetic performance and other physiological traits was evaluated using an orthogonal design based on a combination between light intensity, quality, and photoperiod factors. Some morphological and biochemical parameters and photosynthetic efficiency of the plants were analyzed. Plants grew in a closed chamber where three light intensities (160, 190, and 220 μmol m-2 s-1) provided by LEDs with a combination of different ratios of red, green, and blue (R:G:B- 7:0:3, 3:0:7, and 5:2:3) and three different photoperiods (light/dark -10/14 h, 12/12 h, and 14/10 h) were used and compared with white fluorescent light (control). This experimental setup allowed us to study the effect of 9 light modes (LM) compared to white light. The analyzes performed showed that the highest levels of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids occurred under LM4, LM3, and LM1, respectively. Chlorophyll a fluorescence measurement showed that the best effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry Y(II), non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), photochemical quenching coefficient (qP), and electron transport ratio (ETR) were obtained under LM2. The data showed that the application of R7:G0:B3 light mode with a shorter photoperiod than 14/10 h (light/dark), regardless of the light intensity used, resulted in a significant increase in growth as well as higher photosynthetic capacity of rocket plants. Since, a clear correlation between the studied traits under the applied light modes was not found, more features should be studied in future experiments.Naif Ali ElmardyAhmed F YousefKui LinXiwen ZhangMuhammad Moaaz AliSobhi F LamlomHazem M KalajiKatarzyna KowalczykYong XuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0257745 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Naif Ali Elmardy
Ahmed F Yousef
Kui Lin
Xiwen Zhang
Muhammad Moaaz Ali
Sobhi F Lamlom
Hazem M Kalaji
Katarzyna Kowalczyk
Yong Xu
Photosynthetic performance of rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) grown under different regimes of light intensity, quality, and photoperiod.
description In recent years, much effort has been devoted to understanding the response of plants to various light sources, largely due to advances in industry light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this study, the effect of different light modes on rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) photosynthetic performance and other physiological traits was evaluated using an orthogonal design based on a combination between light intensity, quality, and photoperiod factors. Some morphological and biochemical parameters and photosynthetic efficiency of the plants were analyzed. Plants grew in a closed chamber where three light intensities (160, 190, and 220 μmol m-2 s-1) provided by LEDs with a combination of different ratios of red, green, and blue (R:G:B- 7:0:3, 3:0:7, and 5:2:3) and three different photoperiods (light/dark -10/14 h, 12/12 h, and 14/10 h) were used and compared with white fluorescent light (control). This experimental setup allowed us to study the effect of 9 light modes (LM) compared to white light. The analyzes performed showed that the highest levels of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids occurred under LM4, LM3, and LM1, respectively. Chlorophyll a fluorescence measurement showed that the best effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry Y(II), non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), photochemical quenching coefficient (qP), and electron transport ratio (ETR) were obtained under LM2. The data showed that the application of R7:G0:B3 light mode with a shorter photoperiod than 14/10 h (light/dark), regardless of the light intensity used, resulted in a significant increase in growth as well as higher photosynthetic capacity of rocket plants. Since, a clear correlation between the studied traits under the applied light modes was not found, more features should be studied in future experiments.
format article
author Naif Ali Elmardy
Ahmed F Yousef
Kui Lin
Xiwen Zhang
Muhammad Moaaz Ali
Sobhi F Lamlom
Hazem M Kalaji
Katarzyna Kowalczyk
Yong Xu
author_facet Naif Ali Elmardy
Ahmed F Yousef
Kui Lin
Xiwen Zhang
Muhammad Moaaz Ali
Sobhi F Lamlom
Hazem M Kalaji
Katarzyna Kowalczyk
Yong Xu
author_sort Naif Ali Elmardy
title Photosynthetic performance of rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) grown under different regimes of light intensity, quality, and photoperiod.
title_short Photosynthetic performance of rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) grown under different regimes of light intensity, quality, and photoperiod.
title_full Photosynthetic performance of rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) grown under different regimes of light intensity, quality, and photoperiod.
title_fullStr Photosynthetic performance of rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) grown under different regimes of light intensity, quality, and photoperiod.
title_full_unstemmed Photosynthetic performance of rocket (Eruca sativa. Mill.) grown under different regimes of light intensity, quality, and photoperiod.
title_sort photosynthetic performance of rocket (eruca sativa. mill.) grown under different regimes of light intensity, quality, and photoperiod.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6418d096ac384379bf80a3b9d87f76b2
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