Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a review of its efficacy
Angélica M Prazeres,1 Antônio L Nascimento,1 Leonardo F Fontenelle1,21Anxiety and Depression Research Program, Institute of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Universidade Federal Fluminense, H...
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Dove Medical Press
2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:641de558a219458abc1e4e6723ca52982021-12-02T06:38:20ZCognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a review of its efficacy1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/641de558a219458abc1e4e6723ca52982013-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/cognitive-behavioral-therapy-for-body-dysmorphic-disorder-a-review-of--a12329https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Angélica M Prazeres,1 Antônio L Nascimento,1 Leonardo F Fontenelle1,21Anxiety and Depression Research Program, Institute of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Hospital Universitário Antonio Pedro, Niterói, BrazilAbstract: The aim of this study was to review the efficacy of different methods of cognitive and/or behavioral therapies used to treat body dysmorphic disorder. We evaluated all case series, open studies, controlled trials, and meta-analyses of cognitive and/or behavioral treatment approaches to body dysmorphic disorder published up to July 2012, identified through a search in the PubMed/Medline, PsycINFO, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Scopus databases. Our findings indicate that individual and group cognitive behavioral therapies are superior to waiting list for the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. While the efficacy of cognitive therapy is supported by one controlled trial, utility of behavioral therapy is suggested by one open study and one controlled relapse prevention follow-up study. There is a pressing need to conduct head-to-head studies, with appropriate, active, control treatment groups, in order to examine further the efficacy of cognitive and/or behavioral therapies for body dysmorphic disorder.Keywords: dysmorphophobia, behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, literature reviewPrazeres AMNascimento ALFontenelle LFDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 307-316 (2013) |
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Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 |
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Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Prazeres AM Nascimento AL Fontenelle LF Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a review of its efficacy |
| description |
Angélica M Prazeres,1 Antônio L Nascimento,1 Leonardo F Fontenelle1,21Anxiety and Depression Research Program, Institute of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Hospital Universitário Antonio Pedro, Niterói, BrazilAbstract: The aim of this study was to review the efficacy of different methods of cognitive and/or behavioral therapies used to treat body dysmorphic disorder. We evaluated all case series, open studies, controlled trials, and meta-analyses of cognitive and/or behavioral treatment approaches to body dysmorphic disorder published up to July 2012, identified through a search in the PubMed/Medline, PsycINFO, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Scopus databases. Our findings indicate that individual and group cognitive behavioral therapies are superior to waiting list for the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. While the efficacy of cognitive therapy is supported by one controlled trial, utility of behavioral therapy is suggested by one open study and one controlled relapse prevention follow-up study. There is a pressing need to conduct head-to-head studies, with appropriate, active, control treatment groups, in order to examine further the efficacy of cognitive and/or behavioral therapies for body dysmorphic disorder.Keywords: dysmorphophobia, behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, literature review |
| format |
article |
| author |
Prazeres AM Nascimento AL Fontenelle LF |
| author_facet |
Prazeres AM Nascimento AL Fontenelle LF |
| author_sort |
Prazeres AM |
| title |
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a review of its efficacy |
| title_short |
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a review of its efficacy |
| title_full |
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a review of its efficacy |
| title_fullStr |
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a review of its efficacy |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a review of its efficacy |
| title_sort |
cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder: a review of its efficacy |
| publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/641de558a219458abc1e4e6723ca5298 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT prazeresam cognitivebehavioraltherapyforbodydysmorphicdisorderareviewofitsefficacy AT nascimentoal cognitivebehavioraltherapyforbodydysmorphicdisorderareviewofitsefficacy AT fontenellelf cognitivebehavioraltherapyforbodydysmorphicdisorderareviewofitsefficacy |
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