Comparison of chitosan based nano-adsorbents for dairy industry wastewater treatment through response surface methodology and artificial neural network models

The present investigation was focused to compare chitosan based nano-adsorbents (CZnO and CTiO2) for efficient treatment of dairy industry wastewater using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. The nano-adsorbents were synthesized using chemical precipitation...

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Autores principales: B. L. Dinesha, Sharanagouda Hiregoudar, Udaykumar Nidoni, K. T. Ramappa, Anilkumar Dandekar, M. V. Ravi
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Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:644cd4cf6e044e24aa4cf30f9eb137b32021-11-06T10:51:10ZComparison of chitosan based nano-adsorbents for dairy industry wastewater treatment through response surface methodology and artificial neural network models0273-12231996-973210.2166/wst.2021.035https://doaj.org/article/644cd4cf6e044e24aa4cf30f9eb137b32021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wst.iwaponline.com/content/83/5/1250https://doaj.org/toc/0273-1223https://doaj.org/toc/1996-9732The present investigation was focused to compare chitosan based nano-adsorbents (CZnO and CTiO2) for efficient treatment of dairy industry wastewater using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. The nano-adsorbents were synthesized using chemical precipitation method and characterized by using scanning electron microscope with elemental detection sensor (SEM-EDS) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Maximum %RBOD (96.71 and 87.56%) and %RCOD (90.48 and 82.10%) for CZnO and CTiO2 nano-adsorbents were obtained at adsorbent dosage of 1.25 mg/L, initial biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration of 100 and 200 mg/L, pH of 7.0 and 2.00, contact time of 100 and 60 min, respectively. The results obtained for both the nano-adsorbents were subject to RSM and ANN models for determination of goodness of fit in terms of sum of square errors (SSE), root mean square error (RMSE), R2 and Adj. R2, respectively. The well trained ANN model was found superior over RSM in prediction of the treatment effect. Hence, the developed CZnO and CTiO2 nano-adsorbents could be effectively used for dairy industry wastewater treatment.B. L. DineshaSharanagouda HiregoudarUdaykumar NidoniK. T. RamappaAnilkumar DandekarM. V. RaviIWA Publishingarticledairy industryoptimizationmodellingnano-adsorbentswastewater treatmentEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Science and Technology, Vol 83, Iss 5, Pp 1250-1264 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic dairy industry
optimization
modelling
nano-adsorbents
wastewater treatment
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle dairy industry
optimization
modelling
nano-adsorbents
wastewater treatment
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
B. L. Dinesha
Sharanagouda Hiregoudar
Udaykumar Nidoni
K. T. Ramappa
Anilkumar Dandekar
M. V. Ravi
Comparison of chitosan based nano-adsorbents for dairy industry wastewater treatment through response surface methodology and artificial neural network models
description The present investigation was focused to compare chitosan based nano-adsorbents (CZnO and CTiO2) for efficient treatment of dairy industry wastewater using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. The nano-adsorbents were synthesized using chemical precipitation method and characterized by using scanning electron microscope with elemental detection sensor (SEM-EDS) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Maximum %RBOD (96.71 and 87.56%) and %RCOD (90.48 and 82.10%) for CZnO and CTiO2 nano-adsorbents were obtained at adsorbent dosage of 1.25 mg/L, initial biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration of 100 and 200 mg/L, pH of 7.0 and 2.00, contact time of 100 and 60 min, respectively. The results obtained for both the nano-adsorbents were subject to RSM and ANN models for determination of goodness of fit in terms of sum of square errors (SSE), root mean square error (RMSE), R2 and Adj. R2, respectively. The well trained ANN model was found superior over RSM in prediction of the treatment effect. Hence, the developed CZnO and CTiO2 nano-adsorbents could be effectively used for dairy industry wastewater treatment.
format article
author B. L. Dinesha
Sharanagouda Hiregoudar
Udaykumar Nidoni
K. T. Ramappa
Anilkumar Dandekar
M. V. Ravi
author_facet B. L. Dinesha
Sharanagouda Hiregoudar
Udaykumar Nidoni
K. T. Ramappa
Anilkumar Dandekar
M. V. Ravi
author_sort B. L. Dinesha
title Comparison of chitosan based nano-adsorbents for dairy industry wastewater treatment through response surface methodology and artificial neural network models
title_short Comparison of chitosan based nano-adsorbents for dairy industry wastewater treatment through response surface methodology and artificial neural network models
title_full Comparison of chitosan based nano-adsorbents for dairy industry wastewater treatment through response surface methodology and artificial neural network models
title_fullStr Comparison of chitosan based nano-adsorbents for dairy industry wastewater treatment through response surface methodology and artificial neural network models
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of chitosan based nano-adsorbents for dairy industry wastewater treatment through response surface methodology and artificial neural network models
title_sort comparison of chitosan based nano-adsorbents for dairy industry wastewater treatment through response surface methodology and artificial neural network models
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/644cd4cf6e044e24aa4cf30f9eb137b3
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