Fetal growth restriction impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition via Tet1 in offspring

Summary: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) increases the risk for impaired cognitive function later in life. However, the precise mechanisms remain elusive. Using dexamethasone-induced FGR and protein restriction-influenced FGR mouse models, we observe learning and memory deficits in adult FGR offsprin...

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Autores principales: Wen Chen, Nana Liu, Shijun Shen, Wei Zhu, Jing Qiao, Shujuan Chang, Jianfeng Dong, Mingliang Bai, Li Ma, Shanshan Wang, Wenwen Jia, Xudong Guo, Ang Li, Jiajie Xi, Cizhong Jiang, Jiuhong Kang
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/645d4d330e0149018222cc3e230c4f2e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:645d4d330e0149018222cc3e230c4f2e2021-11-04T04:28:57ZFetal growth restriction impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition via Tet1 in offspring2211-124710.1016/j.celrep.2021.109912https://doaj.org/article/645d4d330e0149018222cc3e230c4f2e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124721013851https://doaj.org/toc/2211-1247Summary: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) increases the risk for impaired cognitive function later in life. However, the precise mechanisms remain elusive. Using dexamethasone-induced FGR and protein restriction-influenced FGR mouse models, we observe learning and memory deficits in adult FGR offspring. FGR induces decreased hippocampal neurogenesis from the early post-natal period to adulthood by reducing the proliferation of neural stem cells (NSCs). We further find a persistent decrease of Tet1 expression in hippocampal NSCs of FGR mice. Mechanistically, Tet1 downregulation results in hypermethylation of the Dll3 and Notch1 promoters and inhibition of Notch signaling, leading to reduced NSC proliferation. Overexpression of Tet1 activates Notch signaling, offsets the decline in neurogenesis, and enhances learning and memory abilities in FGR offspring. Our data indicate that a long-term decrease in Tet1/Notch signaling in hippocampal NSCs contributes to impaired neurogenesis following FGR and could serve as potential targets for the intervention of FGR-related cognitive disorders.Wen ChenNana LiuShijun ShenWei ZhuJing QiaoShujuan ChangJianfeng DongMingliang BaiLi MaShanshan WangWenwen JiaXudong GuoAng LiJiajie XiCizhong JiangJiuhong KangElsevierarticlefetal growth restrictioncognitionhippocampal neurogenesisneural stem cellsTet1Notch signalingBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENCell Reports, Vol 37, Iss 5, Pp 109912- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic fetal growth restriction
cognition
hippocampal neurogenesis
neural stem cells
Tet1
Notch signaling
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle fetal growth restriction
cognition
hippocampal neurogenesis
neural stem cells
Tet1
Notch signaling
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Wen Chen
Nana Liu
Shijun Shen
Wei Zhu
Jing Qiao
Shujuan Chang
Jianfeng Dong
Mingliang Bai
Li Ma
Shanshan Wang
Wenwen Jia
Xudong Guo
Ang Li
Jiajie Xi
Cizhong Jiang
Jiuhong Kang
Fetal growth restriction impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition via Tet1 in offspring
description Summary: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) increases the risk for impaired cognitive function later in life. However, the precise mechanisms remain elusive. Using dexamethasone-induced FGR and protein restriction-influenced FGR mouse models, we observe learning and memory deficits in adult FGR offspring. FGR induces decreased hippocampal neurogenesis from the early post-natal period to adulthood by reducing the proliferation of neural stem cells (NSCs). We further find a persistent decrease of Tet1 expression in hippocampal NSCs of FGR mice. Mechanistically, Tet1 downregulation results in hypermethylation of the Dll3 and Notch1 promoters and inhibition of Notch signaling, leading to reduced NSC proliferation. Overexpression of Tet1 activates Notch signaling, offsets the decline in neurogenesis, and enhances learning and memory abilities in FGR offspring. Our data indicate that a long-term decrease in Tet1/Notch signaling in hippocampal NSCs contributes to impaired neurogenesis following FGR and could serve as potential targets for the intervention of FGR-related cognitive disorders.
format article
author Wen Chen
Nana Liu
Shijun Shen
Wei Zhu
Jing Qiao
Shujuan Chang
Jianfeng Dong
Mingliang Bai
Li Ma
Shanshan Wang
Wenwen Jia
Xudong Guo
Ang Li
Jiajie Xi
Cizhong Jiang
Jiuhong Kang
author_facet Wen Chen
Nana Liu
Shijun Shen
Wei Zhu
Jing Qiao
Shujuan Chang
Jianfeng Dong
Mingliang Bai
Li Ma
Shanshan Wang
Wenwen Jia
Xudong Guo
Ang Li
Jiajie Xi
Cizhong Jiang
Jiuhong Kang
author_sort Wen Chen
title Fetal growth restriction impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition via Tet1 in offspring
title_short Fetal growth restriction impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition via Tet1 in offspring
title_full Fetal growth restriction impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition via Tet1 in offspring
title_fullStr Fetal growth restriction impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition via Tet1 in offspring
title_full_unstemmed Fetal growth restriction impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition via Tet1 in offspring
title_sort fetal growth restriction impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognition via tet1 in offspring
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/645d4d330e0149018222cc3e230c4f2e
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