$Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review$
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Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review

Majid Moshirfar,1– 3 Dallin C Milner,4 Preston A Baker,5 Shannon E McCabe,1 Yasmyne C Ronquillo,1 Phillip C Hoopes1 1Hoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, Draper, UT, USA; 2John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 3Utah Lions Eye Ban...

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Autores principales:	Moshirfar M, Milner DC, Baker PA, McCabe SE, Ronquillo YC, Hoopes PC
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	herpetic keratitis lasik prk ptk herpes prophylaxis smile hsv shingles varicella zoster cytomegalovirus cmv Ophthalmology RE1-994
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/646c6d69061542069357a14a42cb80da
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:646c6d69061542069357a14a42cb80da2021-12-02T13:38:35ZCorneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/646c6d69061542069357a14a42cb80da2020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/corneal-refractive-surgery-in-patients-with-a-history-of-herpes-simple-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Majid Moshirfar,1– 3 Dallin C Milner,4 Preston A Baker,5 Shannon E McCabe,1 Yasmyne C Ronquillo,1 Phillip C Hoopes1 1Hoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, Draper, UT, USA; 2John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 3Utah Lions Eye Bank, Murray, UT, USA; 4University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; 5McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USACorrespondence: Majid MoshirfarHoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, 11820 S. State Street Suite #200, Draper, UT 84020, USATel +1 801-568-0200Email Cornea2020@me.comAbstract: The incidence of herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) in patients following corneal refractive surgery is higher than in the general population, and several case reports of ocular morbidity in HSK infection following corneal refractive surgery have been published. HSK is listed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology as a relative contraindication to corneal refractive surgery, although specifics have not been further elucidated. This review summarizes the current literature regarding reactivation of HSK following corneal refractive surgery and provides a guideline for considering corneal refractive surgery in a patient with a previous history of HSK. Based on the current literature, we recommend that corneal refractive surgery is appropriate for patients with a history of HSK without multiple recurrences who have had no evidence of disease for at least one year. In addition to a thorough history and physical examination, we also recommend these patients begin 400 mg twice daily of oral acyclovir or valacyclovir 500 mg once daily for two weeks prior to surgery and continue this regimen for at least two weeks postoperatively or while on topical steroids.Keywords: herpetic keratitis, LASIK, PRK, PTK, herpes prophylaxis, SMILE, HSV, shingles, varicella zoster, cytomegalovirus, CMVMoshirfar MMilner DCBaker PAMcCabe SERonquillo YCHoopes PCDove Medical Pressarticleherpetic keratitislasikprkptkherpes prophylaxissmilehsvshinglesvaricella zostercytomegaloviruscmvOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 14, Pp 3891-3901 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	herpetic keratitis lasik prk ptk herpes prophylaxis smile hsv shingles varicella zoster cytomegalovirus cmv Ophthalmology RE1-994
spellingShingle	herpetic keratitis lasik prk ptk herpes prophylaxis smile hsv shingles varicella zoster cytomegalovirus cmv Ophthalmology RE1-994 Moshirfar M Milner DC Baker PA McCabe SE Ronquillo YC Hoopes PC Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review
description	Majid Moshirfar,1– 3 Dallin C Milner,4 Preston A Baker,5 Shannon E McCabe,1 Yasmyne C Ronquillo,1 Phillip C Hoopes1 1Hoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, Draper, UT, USA; 2John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 3Utah Lions Eye Bank, Murray, UT, USA; 4University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; 5McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USACorrespondence: Majid MoshirfarHoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, 11820 S. State Street Suite #200, Draper, UT 84020, USATel +1 801-568-0200Email Cornea2020@me.comAbstract: The incidence of herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) in patients following corneal refractive surgery is higher than in the general population, and several case reports of ocular morbidity in HSK infection following corneal refractive surgery have been published. HSK is listed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology as a relative contraindication to corneal refractive surgery, although specifics have not been further elucidated. This review summarizes the current literature regarding reactivation of HSK following corneal refractive surgery and provides a guideline for considering corneal refractive surgery in a patient with a previous history of HSK. Based on the current literature, we recommend that corneal refractive surgery is appropriate for patients with a history of HSK without multiple recurrences who have had no evidence of disease for at least one year. In addition to a thorough history and physical examination, we also recommend these patients begin 400 mg twice daily of oral acyclovir or valacyclovir 500 mg once daily for two weeks prior to surgery and continue this regimen for at least two weeks postoperatively or while on topical steroids.Keywords: herpetic keratitis, LASIK, PRK, PTK, herpes prophylaxis, SMILE, HSV, shingles, varicella zoster, cytomegalovirus, CMV
format	article
author	Moshirfar M Milner DC Baker PA McCabe SE Ronquillo YC Hoopes PC
author_facet	Moshirfar M Milner DC Baker PA McCabe SE Ronquillo YC Hoopes PC
author_sort	Moshirfar M
title	Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review
title_short	Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review
title_full	Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr	Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed	Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review
title_sort	corneal refractive surgery in patients with a history of herpes simplex keratitis: a narrative review
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/646c6d69061542069357a14a42cb80da
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Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with a History of Herpes Simplex Keratitis: A Narrative Review

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