Handgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in Hispanic/Latino migrant farmworkers

Abstract Studies have suggested that handgrip strength might be a marker for cardiometabolic risk (CMR), but it has not been studied in Hispanic/Latino farmworker population. This study aimed to characterize absolute and relative handgrip strength in Hispanic/Latino farmworkers, and investigate the...

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Autores principales:	Anas Raed, Jessica Bilz, Miriam Cortez-Cooper, Lufei Young, Li Chen, Pamela Cromer, Haidong Zhu, Andrew Mazzoli, Samip Parikh, Jigar Bhagatwala, Yutong Dong, Zhuo Sun, Debbie Layman, Yanbin Dong
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/64777b233135494fa17a0d3df7fd1427
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:64777b233135494fa17a0d3df7fd14272021-12-02T16:50:27ZHandgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in Hispanic/Latino migrant farmworkers10.1038/s41598-021-89138-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/64777b233135494fa17a0d3df7fd14272021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89138-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Studies have suggested that handgrip strength might be a marker for cardiometabolic risk (CMR), but it has not been studied in Hispanic/Latino farmworker population. This study aimed to characterize absolute and relative handgrip strength in Hispanic/Latino farmworkers, and investigate the sex-specific association between handgrip strength and CMR factors. CMR factors and seated isometric absolute (the sum of both hands) and relative (absolute handgrip strength divided by body mass index) handgrip strengths were collected in 173 Hispanic/Latino farmworkers (mean age 35.1 ± 0.7 years; 49% female). The absolute and the relative handgrip strengths were 89.2 ± 1.8 kg, 3.3 ± 0.1 kg among males, and 56.5 ± 1.9 kg, 1.9 ± 0.1 kg among females, respectively. Age was correlated with absolute (r = − 0.17, p = 0.03) and relative handgrip strengths (r = − 0.28, p < 0.01). In males, absolute handgrip was related to triglycerides (r = − 0.25, p < 0.05), whereas relative handgrip was related to waist circumference (r = − 0.32, p < 0.01), waist/hip circumference ratio (r = − 0.36, p < 0.01), high-density lipoprotein (r = 0.24, p < 0.05), and triglycerides (r = − 0.35, p < 0.01). In females, absolute handgrip was related to fasting plasma glucose (r = − 0.28, p = 0.03), whereas relative handgrip was related to waist circumference (r = − 0.38, p < 0.01) and fasting plasma glucose (r = − 0.22, p < 0.05). Males had lower absolute handgrip strength when their triglycerides levels were at risk (p = 0.021), and lower relative handgrip strength when their plasma glucose (p = 0.034) and triglycerides (p = 0.002) levels were at risk. Females had lower relative handgrip strength when their plasma glucose (p = 0.001) and blood pressure (p = 0.004) were at risk. This study suggests that handgrip strength may be associated with sex-specific CMR factors in a Hispanic/Latino farmworker population.Anas RaedJessica BilzMiriam Cortez-CooperLufei YoungLi ChenPamela CromerHaidong ZhuAndrew MazzoliSamip ParikhJigar BhagatwalaYutong DongZhuo SunDebbie LaymanYanbin DongNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Anas Raed Jessica Bilz Miriam Cortez-Cooper Lufei Young Li Chen Pamela Cromer Haidong Zhu Andrew Mazzoli Samip Parikh Jigar Bhagatwala Yutong Dong Zhuo Sun Debbie Layman Yanbin Dong Handgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in Hispanic/Latino migrant farmworkers
description	Abstract Studies have suggested that handgrip strength might be a marker for cardiometabolic risk (CMR), but it has not been studied in Hispanic/Latino farmworker population. This study aimed to characterize absolute and relative handgrip strength in Hispanic/Latino farmworkers, and investigate the sex-specific association between handgrip strength and CMR factors. CMR factors and seated isometric absolute (the sum of both hands) and relative (absolute handgrip strength divided by body mass index) handgrip strengths were collected in 173 Hispanic/Latino farmworkers (mean age 35.1 ± 0.7 years; 49% female). The absolute and the relative handgrip strengths were 89.2 ± 1.8 kg, 3.3 ± 0.1 kg among males, and 56.5 ± 1.9 kg, 1.9 ± 0.1 kg among females, respectively. Age was correlated with absolute (r = − 0.17, p = 0.03) and relative handgrip strengths (r = − 0.28, p < 0.01). In males, absolute handgrip was related to triglycerides (r = − 0.25, p < 0.05), whereas relative handgrip was related to waist circumference (r = − 0.32, p < 0.01), waist/hip circumference ratio (r = − 0.36, p < 0.01), high-density lipoprotein (r = 0.24, p < 0.05), and triglycerides (r = − 0.35, p < 0.01). In females, absolute handgrip was related to fasting plasma glucose (r = − 0.28, p = 0.03), whereas relative handgrip was related to waist circumference (r = − 0.38, p < 0.01) and fasting plasma glucose (r = − 0.22, p < 0.05). Males had lower absolute handgrip strength when their triglycerides levels were at risk (p = 0.021), and lower relative handgrip strength when their plasma glucose (p = 0.034) and triglycerides (p = 0.002) levels were at risk. Females had lower relative handgrip strength when their plasma glucose (p = 0.001) and blood pressure (p = 0.004) were at risk. This study suggests that handgrip strength may be associated with sex-specific CMR factors in a Hispanic/Latino farmworker population.
format	article
author	Anas Raed Jessica Bilz Miriam Cortez-Cooper Lufei Young Li Chen Pamela Cromer Haidong Zhu Andrew Mazzoli Samip Parikh Jigar Bhagatwala Yutong Dong Zhuo Sun Debbie Layman Yanbin Dong
author_facet	Anas Raed Jessica Bilz Miriam Cortez-Cooper Lufei Young Li Chen Pamela Cromer Haidong Zhu Andrew Mazzoli Samip Parikh Jigar Bhagatwala Yutong Dong Zhuo Sun Debbie Layman Yanbin Dong
author_sort	Anas Raed
title	Handgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in Hispanic/Latino migrant farmworkers
title_short	Handgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in Hispanic/Latino migrant farmworkers
title_full	Handgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in Hispanic/Latino migrant farmworkers
title_fullStr	Handgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in Hispanic/Latino migrant farmworkers
title_full_unstemmed	Handgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in Hispanic/Latino migrant farmworkers
title_sort	handgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in hispanic/latino migrant farmworkers
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/64777b233135494fa17a0d3df7fd1427
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Handgrip and sex-specific cardiometabolic risk factors in Hispanic/Latino migrant farmworkers

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