Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline Health-Care Workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yodit Habtamu, 1 Kalkidan Admasu, 2 Mikiyas Tullu, 3 Woyenabeba Damene, 4 Addis Birhanu, 5 Teferra Beyero, 1 Addis Birhanu Tereda 6 1Department of Psychiatry, Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2Psychosocial and Rehabilitation Services Department, Eka Kotebe General Hospi...

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Autores principales:	Habtamu Y, Admasu K, Tullu M, Damene W, Birhanu A, Beyero T, Birhanu Tereda A
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	covid-19 depression anxiety ptsd insomnia frontline health care workers eka kotebe hospital Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/64ad1fd306f94d3dbe64c488ce141835
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:64ad1fd306f94d3dbe64c488ce1418352021-12-02T19:02:38ZMental Health Outcomes among Frontline Health-Care Workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/64ad1fd306f94d3dbe64c488ce1418352021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/mental-health-outcomes-among-frontline-health-care-workers-at-eka-kote-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Yodit Habtamu, 1 Kalkidan Admasu, 2 Mikiyas Tullu, 3 Woyenabeba Damene, 4 Addis Birhanu, 5 Teferra Beyero, 1 Addis Birhanu Tereda 6 1Department of Psychiatry, Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2Psychosocial and Rehabilitation Services Department, Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 3Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Kotebe Metropolitan University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 4Research and Training Department, Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 5Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; 6Department of Internal Medicine, Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Yodit Habtamu Email yodita25yididya@yahoo.comBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many frontline health-care workers vulnerable to developing various mental health conditions. This study aimed to determine prevalence and associated factors of such conditions among frontline workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: This institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted between May and June 2020 on 280 frontline workers. Mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, insomnia, and posttraumatic stress disorder) were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 questionnaire, PTSD Checklist — civilian version, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Responses were coded, entered into EpiData 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS 20. Associations between outcomes and independent variables were identified using bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions, statistical significance set at p< 0.05.Results: A total of 238 subjects participated in the study, with a response rate of 85%. Estimated prevalence was 31.1% (95% CI 24.8%– 37%) for anxiety, 27.3% (95% CI 21.8%– 32.4%) for depression, 16% (95% CI 11.3%– 21%) for PTSD, and 40.8% (95% CI 33.6%– 47.5%) for insomnia. Female sex (AOR 2.99, 95% CI 1.49– 5.97), being married, (AOR 13.2, 95% CI 3.42– 50.7), being single (AOR 11.5, 95% CI 3.38– 39.8), duration of exposure 1– 2 hours (AOR 0.29, 95% CI 0.14– 0.64), and assigned place of work (critical ward —AOR 2.26, 95% CI 1.03– 4.97; ICU — AOR 4.44, 95% CI 1.51– 13.05) were found to be significant predictors of depression.Conclusion: We found a high estimated prevalence of mental health outcomes. Sex, marital status, duration of exposure, and assigned place of work were found to be associated with depression.Keywords: COVID-19, depression, anxiety, PTSD, insomnia, frontline health-care workers, Eka Kotebe HospitalHabtamu YAdmasu KTullu MDamene WBirhanu ABeyero TBirhanu Tereda ADove Medical Pressarticlecovid-19depressionanxietyptsdinsomniafrontline health care workerseka kotebe hospitalNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 17, Pp 2831-2840 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	covid-19 depression anxiety ptsd insomnia frontline health care workers eka kotebe hospital Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	covid-19 depression anxiety ptsd insomnia frontline health care workers eka kotebe hospital Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Habtamu Y Admasu K Tullu M Damene W Birhanu A Beyero T Birhanu Tereda A Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline Health-Care Workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study
description	Yodit Habtamu, 1 Kalkidan Admasu, 2 Mikiyas Tullu, 3 Woyenabeba Damene, 4 Addis Birhanu, 5 Teferra Beyero, 1 Addis Birhanu Tereda 6 1Department of Psychiatry, Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 2Psychosocial and Rehabilitation Services Department, Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 3Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Kotebe Metropolitan University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 4Research and Training Department, Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; 5Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia; 6Department of Internal Medicine, Eka Kotebe General Hospital, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Yodit Habtamu Email yodita25yididya@yahoo.comBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in many frontline health-care workers vulnerable to developing various mental health conditions. This study aimed to determine prevalence and associated factors of such conditions among frontline workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: This institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted between May and June 2020 on 280 frontline workers. Mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, insomnia, and posttraumatic stress disorder) were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 questionnaire, PTSD Checklist — civilian version, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Responses were coded, entered into EpiData 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS 20. Associations between outcomes and independent variables were identified using bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions, statistical significance set at p< 0.05.Results: A total of 238 subjects participated in the study, with a response rate of 85%. Estimated prevalence was 31.1% (95% CI 24.8%– 37%) for anxiety, 27.3% (95% CI 21.8%– 32.4%) for depression, 16% (95% CI 11.3%– 21%) for PTSD, and 40.8% (95% CI 33.6%– 47.5%) for insomnia. Female sex (AOR 2.99, 95% CI 1.49– 5.97), being married, (AOR 13.2, 95% CI 3.42– 50.7), being single (AOR 11.5, 95% CI 3.38– 39.8), duration of exposure 1– 2 hours (AOR 0.29, 95% CI 0.14– 0.64), and assigned place of work (critical ward —AOR 2.26, 95% CI 1.03– 4.97; ICU — AOR 4.44, 95% CI 1.51– 13.05) were found to be significant predictors of depression.Conclusion: We found a high estimated prevalence of mental health outcomes. Sex, marital status, duration of exposure, and assigned place of work were found to be associated with depression.Keywords: COVID-19, depression, anxiety, PTSD, insomnia, frontline health-care workers, Eka Kotebe Hospital
format	article
author	Habtamu Y Admasu K Tullu M Damene W Birhanu A Beyero T Birhanu Tereda A
author_facet	Habtamu Y Admasu K Tullu M Damene W Birhanu A Beyero T Birhanu Tereda A
author_sort	Habtamu Y
title	Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline Health-Care Workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short	Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline Health-Care Workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full	Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline Health-Care Workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr	Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline Health-Care Workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed	Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline Health-Care Workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort	mental health outcomes among frontline health-care workers at eka kotebe national covid-19 treatment center, addis ababa, ethiopia, 2020: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/64ad1fd306f94d3dbe64c488ce141835
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Mental Health Outcomes among Frontline Health-Care Workers at Eka Kotebe National COVID-19 Treatment Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study

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