Modeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries’ cities

The race towards smart city status, influenced by the perceived benefits of innovation and sustainability in smart city concepts, has engendered the need to measure the smartness/smart development levels of developing countries' cities to improve upon urban infrastructures. However, various str...

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Autores principales: Prince Antwi-Afari, De-Graft Owusu-Manu, S. Thomas Ng, George Asumadu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/64c679f3ac7e4ad1a047d56e6c7e0162
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:64c679f3ac7e4ad1a047d56e6c7e01622021-11-26T04:30:32ZModeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries’ cities2226-585610.1016/j.jum.2021.06.005https://doaj.org/article/64c679f3ac7e4ad1a047d56e6c7e01622021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585621000662https://doaj.org/toc/2226-5856The race towards smart city status, influenced by the perceived benefits of innovation and sustainability in smart city concepts, has engendered the need to measure the smartness/smart development levels of developing countries' cities to improve upon urban infrastructures. However, various strategies for determining cities' smartness/smart development levels are mostly inconclusive by not considering all the dimensions in urban space in their assessments. This study adopted a fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE) technique to model the smartness/smart development levels of a developing country city using a six-dimensional framework which provides a comprehensive perspective on the characterization of urban frameworks of cities. A positivism research philosophy using deductive approach and purposive sampling technique was adopted. Quantitative data were collected from experts using a close-ended questionnaire in which 76 responses were retrieved. The study modeled eight indicators for each of the six dimensions using FSE to determine the smartness/smart development level index of each dimension towards the determination of the overall smartness/smart development level index of the developing country city. After analysis, the developing country city and each of the six dimensions used to characterize the city were determined as fairly developed. The implications of such level of ranking meant that the city is below the acceptable smart city status, and hence, improvement should be made in policy applications along the 48 identified indicators such as empowering human resources, sustainable resource consumption, etc., to propel the six dimensions towards smart city. This study could also serve as a theoretical model for determining the smartness/smart development levels of developing countries’ cities. The study also reveals aspects in the urban framework where policy makers and urban developers could target to improve the smartness/smart development levels of cities towards the smart city status.Prince Antwi-AfariDe-Graft Owusu-ManuS. Thomas NgGeorge AsumaduElsevierarticleSmart cityUrban frameworkFuzzy synthetic evaluationIndicesDeveloping countries. TOPICSApplicationsUrbanization. City and countryHT361-384Political institutions and public administration (General)JF20-2112ENJournal of Urban Management, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp 369-381 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Smart city
Urban framework
Fuzzy synthetic evaluation
Indices
Developing countries. TOPICS
Applications
Urbanization. City and country
HT361-384
Political institutions and public administration (General)
JF20-2112
spellingShingle Smart city
Urban framework
Fuzzy synthetic evaluation
Indices
Developing countries. TOPICS
Applications
Urbanization. City and country
HT361-384
Political institutions and public administration (General)
JF20-2112
Prince Antwi-Afari
De-Graft Owusu-Manu
S. Thomas Ng
George Asumadu
Modeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries’ cities
description The race towards smart city status, influenced by the perceived benefits of innovation and sustainability in smart city concepts, has engendered the need to measure the smartness/smart development levels of developing countries' cities to improve upon urban infrastructures. However, various strategies for determining cities' smartness/smart development levels are mostly inconclusive by not considering all the dimensions in urban space in their assessments. This study adopted a fuzzy synthetic evaluation (FSE) technique to model the smartness/smart development levels of a developing country city using a six-dimensional framework which provides a comprehensive perspective on the characterization of urban frameworks of cities. A positivism research philosophy using deductive approach and purposive sampling technique was adopted. Quantitative data were collected from experts using a close-ended questionnaire in which 76 responses were retrieved. The study modeled eight indicators for each of the six dimensions using FSE to determine the smartness/smart development level index of each dimension towards the determination of the overall smartness/smart development level index of the developing country city. After analysis, the developing country city and each of the six dimensions used to characterize the city were determined as fairly developed. The implications of such level of ranking meant that the city is below the acceptable smart city status, and hence, improvement should be made in policy applications along the 48 identified indicators such as empowering human resources, sustainable resource consumption, etc., to propel the six dimensions towards smart city. This study could also serve as a theoretical model for determining the smartness/smart development levels of developing countries’ cities. The study also reveals aspects in the urban framework where policy makers and urban developers could target to improve the smartness/smart development levels of cities towards the smart city status.
format article
author Prince Antwi-Afari
De-Graft Owusu-Manu
S. Thomas Ng
George Asumadu
author_facet Prince Antwi-Afari
De-Graft Owusu-Manu
S. Thomas Ng
George Asumadu
author_sort Prince Antwi-Afari
title Modeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries’ cities
title_short Modeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries’ cities
title_full Modeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries’ cities
title_fullStr Modeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries’ cities
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries’ cities
title_sort modeling the smartness or smart development levels of developing countries’ cities
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/64c679f3ac7e4ad1a047d56e6c7e0162
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AT sthomasng modelingthesmartnessorsmartdevelopmentlevelsofdevelopingcountriescities
AT georgeasumadu modelingthesmartnessorsmartdevelopmentlevelsofdevelopingcountriescities
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