Biosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions and real industrial wastewater using modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves residue powder in a lab scale continuous fixed bed column

In the present studies, adsorption behavior of modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves (MABL) residue powder, an agricultural and herbal waste was investigated to remove Ni (II) ions from aqueous solutions in a fixed-bed adsorber continuous column. Experiments at various operating conditions of bed he...

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Autores principales: Shweta Gupta, Arinjay Kumar Jain
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:64e46bca60f04019970d6dcd1dd2d2672021-12-02T05:04:27ZBiosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions and real industrial wastewater using modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves residue powder in a lab scale continuous fixed bed column2666-790810.1016/j.clet.2021.100349https://doaj.org/article/64e46bca60f04019970d6dcd1dd2d2672021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790821003098https://doaj.org/toc/2666-7908In the present studies, adsorption behavior of modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves (MABL) residue powder, an agricultural and herbal waste was investigated to remove Ni (II) ions from aqueous solutions in a fixed-bed adsorber continuous column. Experiments at various operating conditions of bed heights (4 cm, 6 cm, 10 cm), influent Ni(II) ion concentrations (20, 40, and 60 mg/l) and flow rates (10, 20, and 30 ml/min) were performed in order to study and optimize the performance of the fixed bed adsorber column. In this study, the maximum capacity of MABL powder was found to be 16.28 at 6 cm bed depth, influent Ni (II) concentration of 20 mg/l and flow rate of 10 ml/min. Commonly used empirical models for fixed bed adsorption kinetics, namely Adams–Bohart model, Thomas model and Yoon and Nelson kinetic models were tested to approximate and predict the behavior of the column. Based on the statistical analysis of fitting of data to these models, the Yoon-Nelson model was found to approximate the behavior of the column in these studies with R2 values in the range of 0.97–0.99. Finally, desorption studies indicated that Ni (II) loaded and regenerated biosorbent could be used even after three consecutive sorption cycles. MABL was also used to remove Ni(II) from a real wastewater in fixed bed column. The results are promising and shall serve to design the MABL based fixed bed adsorbers in order to obtain cleaner and sustainable treatment of industrial wasters containing Ni(II) ions.Shweta Gupta Arinjay Kumar JainElsevierarticleBiosorptionFixed bed columnA. barbadensis miller leaves residue powderNickel Ni (II)Kinetics modelingRenewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental engineeringTA170-171ENCleaner Engineering and Technology, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100349- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biosorption
Fixed bed column
A. barbadensis miller leaves residue powder
Nickel Ni (II)
Kinetics modeling
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental engineering
TA170-171
spellingShingle Biosorption
Fixed bed column
A. barbadensis miller leaves residue powder
Nickel Ni (II)
Kinetics modeling
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental engineering
TA170-171
Shweta Gupta
Arinjay Kumar Jain
Biosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions and real industrial wastewater using modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves residue powder in a lab scale continuous fixed bed column
description In the present studies, adsorption behavior of modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves (MABL) residue powder, an agricultural and herbal waste was investigated to remove Ni (II) ions from aqueous solutions in a fixed-bed adsorber continuous column. Experiments at various operating conditions of bed heights (4 cm, 6 cm, 10 cm), influent Ni(II) ion concentrations (20, 40, and 60 mg/l) and flow rates (10, 20, and 30 ml/min) were performed in order to study and optimize the performance of the fixed bed adsorber column. In this study, the maximum capacity of MABL powder was found to be 16.28 at 6 cm bed depth, influent Ni (II) concentration of 20 mg/l and flow rate of 10 ml/min. Commonly used empirical models for fixed bed adsorption kinetics, namely Adams–Bohart model, Thomas model and Yoon and Nelson kinetic models were tested to approximate and predict the behavior of the column. Based on the statistical analysis of fitting of data to these models, the Yoon-Nelson model was found to approximate the behavior of the column in these studies with R2 values in the range of 0.97–0.99. Finally, desorption studies indicated that Ni (II) loaded and regenerated biosorbent could be used even after three consecutive sorption cycles. MABL was also used to remove Ni(II) from a real wastewater in fixed bed column. The results are promising and shall serve to design the MABL based fixed bed adsorbers in order to obtain cleaner and sustainable treatment of industrial wasters containing Ni(II) ions.
format article
author Shweta Gupta
Arinjay Kumar Jain
author_facet Shweta Gupta
Arinjay Kumar Jain
author_sort Shweta Gupta
title Biosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions and real industrial wastewater using modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves residue powder in a lab scale continuous fixed bed column
title_short Biosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions and real industrial wastewater using modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves residue powder in a lab scale continuous fixed bed column
title_full Biosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions and real industrial wastewater using modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves residue powder in a lab scale continuous fixed bed column
title_fullStr Biosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions and real industrial wastewater using modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves residue powder in a lab scale continuous fixed bed column
title_full_unstemmed Biosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions and real industrial wastewater using modified A. barbadensis Miller leaves residue powder in a lab scale continuous fixed bed column
title_sort biosorption of ni (ii) from aqueous solutions and real industrial wastewater using modified a. barbadensis miller leaves residue powder in a lab scale continuous fixed bed column
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/64e46bca60f04019970d6dcd1dd2d267
work_keys_str_mv AT shwetagupta biosorptionofniiifromaqueoussolutionsandrealindustrialwastewaterusingmodifiedabarbadensismillerleavesresiduepowderinalabscalecontinuousfixedbedcolumn
AT arinjaykumarjain biosorptionofniiifromaqueoussolutionsandrealindustrialwastewaterusingmodifiedabarbadensismillerleavesresiduepowderinalabscalecontinuousfixedbedcolumn
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