Rational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being

Aim. To study the relationship between two components of the attitude (rational and emotional) of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to the disease among themselves as well as the relationship of each component with psychological well-being of patients. Materials and methods. One hundred twenty-n...

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Autores principales:	Oleg Gennad'evich Motovilin, Yulia Andreevna Shishkova, Elena Viktorovna Surkova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	Endocrinology Research Centre 2014
Materias:	type 1 diabetes attitude towards the disease psychological well-being Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/650e3604c52c40189f53c17db7b2a155
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:650e3604c52c40189f53c17db7b2a1552021-11-14T09:00:19ZRational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM2014360-69https://doaj.org/article/650e3604c52c40189f53c17db7b2a1552014-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6667https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378Aim. To study the relationship between two components of the attitude (rational and emotional) of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to the disease among themselves as well as the relationship of each component with psychological well-being of patients. Materials and methods. One hundred twenty-nine T1D patients (43 males, 86 females) were studied. The attitude towards the disease was studied using the Colour Attitude Test (CAT) by A.M. Etkind and the Psychological Diagnosis of the Type of Person?s Attitude to the Disease (TAD) developed at the Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute (St. Petersburg). Psychological well-being was evaluated using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the State?Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) by C.D. Spielberger that was adapted by Y.L. Khanin, the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the self-assessment diagnostic technique by Dembo?Rubinstein and the Purpose in Life Test (PILT) by Crumbaugh & Maholick that was adapted by D. Leontyev. Results. There were two groups of patients in the results of cluster analysis of TAD: those with rational adaptive and maladaptive attitudes towards the disease. In the group of patients with the rational adaptive attitude towards the disease, scores were higher on most scales of STAI, CES-D, SF-36 and PILT. In the result of cluster analysis of CAT, there were two groups of patients: those with favourable and unfavourable emotional acceptance of the disease. The group of patients with favourable emotional acceptance of the disease also had higher scores on most scales of STAI, CES-D, SF-36, PILT and the Dembo?Rubinstein technique. The comparative analysis of the relationship of rational and emotional components in attitude to the disease showed their incomplete coincidence among themselves. Conclusions. Both the rational and emotional components of the attitude towards the disease are associated with the psychological well-being of patients. Patients with the adaptive rational attitude towards the disease and a high level of emotional acceptance are characterised by a high level of psychological well-being.Oleg Gennad'evich MotovilinYulia Andreevna ShishkovaElena Viktorovna SurkovaEndocrinology Research Centrearticletype 1 diabetesattitude towards the diseasepsychological well-beingNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 17, Iss 3, Pp 60-69 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	type 1 diabetes attitude towards the disease psychological well-being Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
spellingShingle	type 1 diabetes attitude towards the disease psychological well-being Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 Oleg Gennad'evich Motovilin Yulia Andreevna Shishkova Elena Viktorovna Surkova Rational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being
description	Aim. To study the relationship between two components of the attitude (rational and emotional) of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to the disease among themselves as well as the relationship of each component with psychological well-being of patients. Materials and methods. One hundred twenty-nine T1D patients (43 males, 86 females) were studied. The attitude towards the disease was studied using the Colour Attitude Test (CAT) by A.M. Etkind and the Psychological Diagnosis of the Type of Person?s Attitude to the Disease (TAD) developed at the Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute (St. Petersburg). Psychological well-being was evaluated using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the State?Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) by C.D. Spielberger that was adapted by Y.L. Khanin, the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the self-assessment diagnostic technique by Dembo?Rubinstein and the Purpose in Life Test (PILT) by Crumbaugh & Maholick that was adapted by D. Leontyev. Results. There were two groups of patients in the results of cluster analysis of TAD: those with rational adaptive and maladaptive attitudes towards the disease. In the group of patients with the rational adaptive attitude towards the disease, scores were higher on most scales of STAI, CES-D, SF-36 and PILT. In the result of cluster analysis of CAT, there were two groups of patients: those with favourable and unfavourable emotional acceptance of the disease. The group of patients with favourable emotional acceptance of the disease also had higher scores on most scales of STAI, CES-D, SF-36, PILT and the Dembo?Rubinstein technique. The comparative analysis of the relationship of rational and emotional components in attitude to the disease showed their incomplete coincidence among themselves. Conclusions. Both the rational and emotional components of the attitude towards the disease are associated with the psychological well-being of patients. Patients with the adaptive rational attitude towards the disease and a high level of emotional acceptance are characterised by a high level of psychological well-being.
format	article
author	Oleg Gennad'evich Motovilin Yulia Andreevna Shishkova Elena Viktorovna Surkova
author_facet	Oleg Gennad'evich Motovilin Yulia Andreevna Shishkova Elena Viktorovna Surkova
author_sort	Oleg Gennad'evich Motovilin
title	Rational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being
title_short	Rational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being
title_full	Rational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being
title_fullStr	Rational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being
title_full_unstemmed	Rational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being
title_sort	rational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being
publisher	Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/650e3604c52c40189f53c17db7b2a155
work_keys_str_mv	AT oleggennadevichmotovilin rationalandemotionalcomponentsofattitudetothediseaseinpatientswithtype1diabetesrelationshipwithpsychologicalwellbeing AT yuliaandreevnashishkova rationalandemotionalcomponentsofattitudetothediseaseinpatientswithtype1diabetesrelationshipwithpsychologicalwellbeing AT elenaviktorovnasurkova rationalandemotionalcomponentsofattitudetothediseaseinpatientswithtype1diabetesrelationshipwithpsychologicalwellbeing
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Rational and emotional components of attitude to the disease in patients with type 1 diabetes: relationship with psychological well-being

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