Guidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research

Abstract Researchers have increasingly begun to use consumer wearables or wrist-worn smartwatches and fitness monitors for measurement of cardiovascular psychophysiological processes related to mental and physical health outcomes. These devices have strong appeal because they allow for continuous, s...

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Autores principales:	Benjamin W. Nelson, Carissa A. Low, Nicholas Jacobson, Patricia Areán, John Torous, Nicholas B. Allen
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2020
Materias:	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/65181f121a9848f389e01cb7d0c93944
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:65181f121a9848f389e01cb7d0c939442021-12-02T18:02:55ZGuidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research10.1038/s41746-020-0297-42398-6352https://doaj.org/article/65181f121a9848f389e01cb7d0c939442020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-0297-4https://doaj.org/toc/2398-6352Abstract Researchers have increasingly begun to use consumer wearables or wrist-worn smartwatches and fitness monitors for measurement of cardiovascular psychophysiological processes related to mental and physical health outcomes. These devices have strong appeal because they allow for continuous, scalable, unobtrusive, and ecologically valid data collection of cardiac activity in “big data” studies. However, replicability and reproducibility may be hampered moving forward due to the lack of standardization of data collection and processing procedures, and inconsistent reporting of technological factors (e.g., device type, firmware versions, and sampling rate), biobehavioral variables (e.g., body mass index, wrist dominance and circumference), and participant demographic characteristics, such as skin tone, that may influence heart rate measurement. These limitations introduce unnecessary noise into measurement, which can cloud interpretation and generalizability of findings. This paper provides a brief overview of research using commercial wearable devices to measure heart rate, reviews literature on device accuracy, and outlines the challenges that non-standardized reporting pose for the field. We also discuss study design, technological, biobehavioral, and demographic factors that can impact the accuracy of the passive sensing of heart rate measurements, and provide guidelines and corresponding checklist handouts for future study data collection and design, data cleaning and processing, analysis, and reporting that may help ameliorate some of these barriers and inconsistencies in the literature.Benjamin W. NelsonCarissa A. LowNicholas JacobsonPatricia AreánJohn TorousNicholas B. AllenNature PortfolioarticleComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7ENnpj Digital Medicine, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7
spellingShingle	Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics R858-859.7 Benjamin W. Nelson Carissa A. Low Nicholas Jacobson Patricia Areán John Torous Nicholas B. Allen Guidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research
description	Abstract Researchers have increasingly begun to use consumer wearables or wrist-worn smartwatches and fitness monitors for measurement of cardiovascular psychophysiological processes related to mental and physical health outcomes. These devices have strong appeal because they allow for continuous, scalable, unobtrusive, and ecologically valid data collection of cardiac activity in “big data” studies. However, replicability and reproducibility may be hampered moving forward due to the lack of standardization of data collection and processing procedures, and inconsistent reporting of technological factors (e.g., device type, firmware versions, and sampling rate), biobehavioral variables (e.g., body mass index, wrist dominance and circumference), and participant demographic characteristics, such as skin tone, that may influence heart rate measurement. These limitations introduce unnecessary noise into measurement, which can cloud interpretation and generalizability of findings. This paper provides a brief overview of research using commercial wearable devices to measure heart rate, reviews literature on device accuracy, and outlines the challenges that non-standardized reporting pose for the field. We also discuss study design, technological, biobehavioral, and demographic factors that can impact the accuracy of the passive sensing of heart rate measurements, and provide guidelines and corresponding checklist handouts for future study data collection and design, data cleaning and processing, analysis, and reporting that may help ameliorate some of these barriers and inconsistencies in the literature.
format	article
author	Benjamin W. Nelson Carissa A. Low Nicholas Jacobson Patricia Areán John Torous Nicholas B. Allen
author_facet	Benjamin W. Nelson Carissa A. Low Nicholas Jacobson Patricia Areán John Torous Nicholas B. Allen
author_sort	Benjamin W. Nelson
title	Guidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research
title_short	Guidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research
title_full	Guidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research
title_fullStr	Guidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research
title_full_unstemmed	Guidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research
title_sort	guidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/65181f121a9848f389e01cb7d0c93944
work_keys_str_mv	AT benjaminwnelson guidelinesforwristwornconsumerwearableassessmentofheartrateinbiobehavioralresearch AT carissaalow guidelinesforwristwornconsumerwearableassessmentofheartrateinbiobehavioralresearch AT nicholasjacobson guidelinesforwristwornconsumerwearableassessmentofheartrateinbiobehavioralresearch AT patriciaarean guidelinesforwristwornconsumerwearableassessmentofheartrateinbiobehavioralresearch AT johntorous guidelinesforwristwornconsumerwearableassessmentofheartrateinbiobehavioralresearch AT nicholasballen guidelinesforwristwornconsumerwearableassessmentofheartrateinbiobehavioralresearch
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Guidelines for wrist-worn consumer wearable assessment of heart rate in biobehavioral research

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