A Study on LoRa Signal Propagation Models in Urban Environments for Large-scale Networks Deployment

The development of Low-Power Wide-Area Networks is challenging in urban areas due to the terrain elevation changes, clutter losses or dense vegetation regions that attenuate the radio signals. To provide accurate coverage estimation, signal propagation models that integrate losses caused by reflec...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: PETRARIU, A. I., MUTESCU, P.-M., COCA, E., LAVRIC, A.
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava 2021
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/652cb9b11db643379c814b0d1fc3fb12
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
Description
Résumé:The development of Low-Power Wide-Area Networks is challenging in urban areas due to the terrain elevation changes, clutter losses or dense vegetation regions that attenuate the radio signals. To provide accurate coverage estimation, signal propagation models that integrate losses caused by reflections or attenuations should be used. In this study, we analyze two radio propagation models used for different urban environment configurations, Longley-Rice and ITU-R, to perform a coverage estimation of a LoRa communication network for large-scale deployments. According to our analysis results, validated by measurements, the Longley-Rice and ITU-R radio propagation models are suitable for an urban environment as they use vegetation path losses and can be adapted according to LoRa modulation requirements. Those propagation models are adjusted for real urban field measurements achieved from a point-to-point communication. The obtained results focus also on coverage optimization of a locally deployed LoRa network, considering the best gateway location for the optimum coverage. Thus, a low-cost deployment of the entire network is ensured by reducing the number of installed gateways.