D-Cateslytin: a new antifungal agent for the treatment of oral Candida albicans associated infections

Abstract The excessive use of antifungal agents, compounded by the shortage of new drugs being introduced into the market, is causing the accumulation of multi-resistance phenotypes in many fungal strains. Consequently, new alternative molecules to conventional antifungal agents are urgently needed...

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Autores principales: Pauline Dartevelle, Claire Ehlinger, Abdurraouf Zaet, Christian Boehler, Morgane Rabineau, Benoit Westermann, Jean-Marc Strub, Sarah Cianferani, Youssef Haïkel, Marie-Hélène Metz-Boutigue, Céline Marban
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6542be9b5ef34063b0fd3b1f1dd72f6f2021-12-02T15:07:50ZD-Cateslytin: a new antifungal agent for the treatment of oral Candida albicans associated infections10.1038/s41598-018-27417-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6542be9b5ef34063b0fd3b1f1dd72f6f2018-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27417-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The excessive use of antifungal agents, compounded by the shortage of new drugs being introduced into the market, is causing the accumulation of multi-resistance phenotypes in many fungal strains. Consequently, new alternative molecules to conventional antifungal agents are urgently needed to prevent the emergence of fungal resistance. In this context, Cateslytin (Ctl), a natural peptide derived from the processing of Chromogranin A, has already been described as an effective antimicrobial agent against several pathogens including Candida albicans. In the present study, we compared the antimicrobial activity of two conformations of Ctl, L-Ctl and D-Ctl against Candida albicans. Our results show that both D-Ctl and L-Ctl were potent and safe antifungal agents. However, in contrast to L-Ctl, D-Ctl was not degraded by proteases secreted by Candida albicans and was also stable in saliva. Using video microscopy, we also demonstrated that D-Ctl can rapidly enter C. albicans, but is unable to spread within a yeast colony unless from a mother cell to a daughter cell during cellular division. Besides, we revealed that the antifungal activity of D-Ctl could be synergized by voriconazole, an antifungal of reference in the treatment of Candida albicans related infections. In conclusion, D-Ctl can be considered as an effective, safe and stable antifungal and could be used alone or in a combination therapy with voriconazole to treat Candida albicans related diseases including oral candidosis.Pauline DartevelleClaire EhlingerAbdurraouf ZaetChristian BoehlerMorgane RabineauBenoit WestermannJean-Marc StrubSarah CianferaniYoussef HaïkelMarie-Hélène Metz-BoutigueCéline MarbanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Pauline Dartevelle
Claire Ehlinger
Abdurraouf Zaet
Christian Boehler
Morgane Rabineau
Benoit Westermann
Jean-Marc Strub
Sarah Cianferani
Youssef Haïkel
Marie-Hélène Metz-Boutigue
Céline Marban
D-Cateslytin: a new antifungal agent for the treatment of oral Candida albicans associated infections
description Abstract The excessive use of antifungal agents, compounded by the shortage of new drugs being introduced into the market, is causing the accumulation of multi-resistance phenotypes in many fungal strains. Consequently, new alternative molecules to conventional antifungal agents are urgently needed to prevent the emergence of fungal resistance. In this context, Cateslytin (Ctl), a natural peptide derived from the processing of Chromogranin A, has already been described as an effective antimicrobial agent against several pathogens including Candida albicans. In the present study, we compared the antimicrobial activity of two conformations of Ctl, L-Ctl and D-Ctl against Candida albicans. Our results show that both D-Ctl and L-Ctl were potent and safe antifungal agents. However, in contrast to L-Ctl, D-Ctl was not degraded by proteases secreted by Candida albicans and was also stable in saliva. Using video microscopy, we also demonstrated that D-Ctl can rapidly enter C. albicans, but is unable to spread within a yeast colony unless from a mother cell to a daughter cell during cellular division. Besides, we revealed that the antifungal activity of D-Ctl could be synergized by voriconazole, an antifungal of reference in the treatment of Candida albicans related infections. In conclusion, D-Ctl can be considered as an effective, safe and stable antifungal and could be used alone or in a combination therapy with voriconazole to treat Candida albicans related diseases including oral candidosis.
format article
author Pauline Dartevelle
Claire Ehlinger
Abdurraouf Zaet
Christian Boehler
Morgane Rabineau
Benoit Westermann
Jean-Marc Strub
Sarah Cianferani
Youssef Haïkel
Marie-Hélène Metz-Boutigue
Céline Marban
author_facet Pauline Dartevelle
Claire Ehlinger
Abdurraouf Zaet
Christian Boehler
Morgane Rabineau
Benoit Westermann
Jean-Marc Strub
Sarah Cianferani
Youssef Haïkel
Marie-Hélène Metz-Boutigue
Céline Marban
author_sort Pauline Dartevelle
title D-Cateslytin: a new antifungal agent for the treatment of oral Candida albicans associated infections
title_short D-Cateslytin: a new antifungal agent for the treatment of oral Candida albicans associated infections
title_full D-Cateslytin: a new antifungal agent for the treatment of oral Candida albicans associated infections
title_fullStr D-Cateslytin: a new antifungal agent for the treatment of oral Candida albicans associated infections
title_full_unstemmed D-Cateslytin: a new antifungal agent for the treatment of oral Candida albicans associated infections
title_sort d-cateslytin: a new antifungal agent for the treatment of oral candida albicans associated infections
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/6542be9b5ef34063b0fd3b1f1dd72f6f
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