Significance of ‘recovery ST-segment depression’ in exercise stress test

Objective: To study the significance of ST-segment depression during ‘recovery’ compared to that ‘during stress’ and ‘both the phases’ in exercise stress test. Methods: Patients with positive exercise stress test who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2018 we...

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Autores principales:	Rockey Katheria, MD, DM, Subramanyam K. Setty, MD,DM, B.S. Arun, MD, DM, DNB, Prabhavathi Bhat, MD,DM, DNB, H.V. Jagadeesh, MD,DM, C.N. Manjunath, MD,DM
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Exercise stress test Coronary artery disease ST-segment depression Recovery Surgery RD1-811 Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/65971d63c58b401db4b18fb58dc2dfbd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:65971d63c58b401db4b18fb58dc2dfbd2021-12-02T04:58:00ZSignificance of ‘recovery ST-segment depression’ in exercise stress test0019-483210.1016/j.ihj.2021.10.001https://doaj.org/article/65971d63c58b401db4b18fb58dc2dfbd2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483221002200https://doaj.org/toc/0019-4832Objective: To study the significance of ST-segment depression during ‘recovery’ compared to that ‘during stress’ and ‘both the phases’ in exercise stress test. Methods: Patients with positive exercise stress test who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2018 were studied. Patients were divided into 3 groups- Group A with ST-depression restricted to recovery phase, group B with ST-depression restricted to stress phase and group C with ST-depression seen both during exercise and recovery. All patients underwent CAG. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of each of these groups in diagnosis of significant coronary artery disease (CAD) were analysed and compared. Results: Total 300 patients were studied. Mean age of the study population was 48.77 ± 7.94 years. 78.3% of patients with positive exercise stress test had significant CAD. 96% of patients in group A had significant CAD, which was higher than in group B (88.9%) & group C (70.1%). The specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of ST-segment depression in group A (96.92%, 96% and 25.2% respectively) were higher than that of ST-depression in group B (89.23%, 88.89% and 24.47% respectively) and group C (13.85%, 70.05% and 7.96% respectively). Sensitivity and accuracy of ST-depression in group A were lower (20.43% and 37% respectively), compared to other 2 groups. Conclusion: Patient with ST-depression restricted to recovery phase had highest specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. However, accuracy was highest in group with both stress phase and exercise ST-segment depression.Rockey Katheria, MD, DMSubramanyam K. Setty, MD,DMB.S. Arun, MD, DM, DNBPrabhavathi Bhat, MD,DM, DNBH.V. Jagadeesh, MD,DMC.N. Manjunath, MD,DMElsevierarticleExercise stress testCoronary artery diseaseST-segment depressionRecoverySurgeryRD1-811Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENIndian Heart Journal, Vol 73, Iss 6, Pp 693-696 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Exercise stress test Coronary artery disease ST-segment depression Recovery Surgery RD1-811 Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701
spellingShingle	Exercise stress test Coronary artery disease ST-segment depression Recovery Surgery RD1-811 Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system RC666-701 Rockey Katheria, MD, DM Subramanyam K. Setty, MD,DM B.S. Arun, MD, DM, DNB Prabhavathi Bhat, MD,DM, DNB H.V. Jagadeesh, MD,DM C.N. Manjunath, MD,DM Significance of ‘recovery ST-segment depression’ in exercise stress test
description	Objective: To study the significance of ST-segment depression during ‘recovery’ compared to that ‘during stress’ and ‘both the phases’ in exercise stress test. Methods: Patients with positive exercise stress test who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2018 were studied. Patients were divided into 3 groups- Group A with ST-depression restricted to recovery phase, group B with ST-depression restricted to stress phase and group C with ST-depression seen both during exercise and recovery. All patients underwent CAG. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of each of these groups in diagnosis of significant coronary artery disease (CAD) were analysed and compared. Results: Total 300 patients were studied. Mean age of the study population was 48.77 ± 7.94 years. 78.3% of patients with positive exercise stress test had significant CAD. 96% of patients in group A had significant CAD, which was higher than in group B (88.9%) & group C (70.1%). The specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of ST-segment depression in group A (96.92%, 96% and 25.2% respectively) were higher than that of ST-depression in group B (89.23%, 88.89% and 24.47% respectively) and group C (13.85%, 70.05% and 7.96% respectively). Sensitivity and accuracy of ST-depression in group A were lower (20.43% and 37% respectively), compared to other 2 groups. Conclusion: Patient with ST-depression restricted to recovery phase had highest specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. However, accuracy was highest in group with both stress phase and exercise ST-segment depression.
format	article
author	Rockey Katheria, MD, DM Subramanyam K. Setty, MD,DM B.S. Arun, MD, DM, DNB Prabhavathi Bhat, MD,DM, DNB H.V. Jagadeesh, MD,DM C.N. Manjunath, MD,DM
author_facet	Rockey Katheria, MD, DM Subramanyam K. Setty, MD,DM B.S. Arun, MD, DM, DNB Prabhavathi Bhat, MD,DM, DNB H.V. Jagadeesh, MD,DM C.N. Manjunath, MD,DM
author_sort	Rockey Katheria, MD, DM
title	Significance of ‘recovery ST-segment depression’ in exercise stress test
title_short	Significance of ‘recovery ST-segment depression’ in exercise stress test
title_full	Significance of ‘recovery ST-segment depression’ in exercise stress test
title_fullStr	Significance of ‘recovery ST-segment depression’ in exercise stress test
title_full_unstemmed	Significance of ‘recovery ST-segment depression’ in exercise stress test
title_sort	significance of ‘recovery st-segment depression’ in exercise stress test
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/65971d63c58b401db4b18fb58dc2dfbd
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Significance of ‘recovery ST-segment depression’ in exercise stress test

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