Do Bioinoculants Affect Resident Microbial Communities? A Meta-Analysis

There is a global industry built upon the production of “bioinoculants,” which include both bacteria and fungi. The recent increase in bioinoculant uptake by land users coincides with a drive for more sustainable land use practices. But are bioinoculants sustainable? These microbes are believed to i...

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Autores principales:	Calvin Cornell, Vasilis Kokkoris, Andrew Richards, Christina Horst, Daniel Rosa, Jonathan A. Bennett, Miranda M. Hart
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	microbial diversity bacteria fungi plant performance co-inoculation disturbance Agriculture S Plant culture SB1-1110
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/65a102fc23e04ca4b980936313750212
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:65a102fc23e04ca4b9809363137502122021-11-30T12:27:23ZDo Bioinoculants Affect Resident Microbial Communities? A Meta-Analysis2673-321810.3389/fagro.2021.753474https://doaj.org/article/65a102fc23e04ca4b9809363137502122021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2021.753474/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2673-3218There is a global industry built upon the production of “bioinoculants,” which include both bacteria and fungi. The recent increase in bioinoculant uptake by land users coincides with a drive for more sustainable land use practices. But are bioinoculants sustainable? These microbes are believed to improve plant performance, but knowledge of their effect on resident microbial communities is scant. Without a clear understanding of how they affect soil microbial communities (SMC), their utility is unclear. To assess how different inoculation practices may affect bioinoculant effects on SMC, we surveyed the existing literature. Our results show that bioinoculants significantly affect soil microbial diversity and that these effects are mediated by inoculant type, diversity, and disturbance regime. Further, these changes to soil microbes affect plant outcomes. Knowledge that these products may influence crop performance indirectly through changes to soil microbial diversity attests to the importance of considering the soil microbiome when assessing both bioinoculant efficacy and threats to soil ecosystems.Calvin CornellVasilis KokkorisVasilis KokkorisAndrew RichardsChristina HorstDaniel RosaJonathan A. BennettMiranda M. HartFrontiers Media S.A.articlemicrobial diversitybacteriafungiplant performanceco-inoculationdisturbanceAgricultureSPlant cultureSB1-1110ENFrontiers in Agronomy, Vol 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	microbial diversity bacteria fungi plant performance co-inoculation disturbance Agriculture S Plant culture SB1-1110
spellingShingle	microbial diversity bacteria fungi plant performance co-inoculation disturbance Agriculture S Plant culture SB1-1110 Calvin Cornell Vasilis Kokkoris Vasilis Kokkoris Andrew Richards Christina Horst Daniel Rosa Jonathan A. Bennett Miranda M. Hart Do Bioinoculants Affect Resident Microbial Communities? A Meta-Analysis
description	There is a global industry built upon the production of “bioinoculants,” which include both bacteria and fungi. The recent increase in bioinoculant uptake by land users coincides with a drive for more sustainable land use practices. But are bioinoculants sustainable? These microbes are believed to improve plant performance, but knowledge of their effect on resident microbial communities is scant. Without a clear understanding of how they affect soil microbial communities (SMC), their utility is unclear. To assess how different inoculation practices may affect bioinoculant effects on SMC, we surveyed the existing literature. Our results show that bioinoculants significantly affect soil microbial diversity and that these effects are mediated by inoculant type, diversity, and disturbance regime. Further, these changes to soil microbes affect plant outcomes. Knowledge that these products may influence crop performance indirectly through changes to soil microbial diversity attests to the importance of considering the soil microbiome when assessing both bioinoculant efficacy and threats to soil ecosystems.
format	article
author	Calvin Cornell Vasilis Kokkoris Vasilis Kokkoris Andrew Richards Christina Horst Daniel Rosa Jonathan A. Bennett Miranda M. Hart
author_facet	Calvin Cornell Vasilis Kokkoris Vasilis Kokkoris Andrew Richards Christina Horst Daniel Rosa Jonathan A. Bennett Miranda M. Hart
author_sort	Calvin Cornell
title	Do Bioinoculants Affect Resident Microbial Communities? A Meta-Analysis
title_short	Do Bioinoculants Affect Resident Microbial Communities? A Meta-Analysis
title_full	Do Bioinoculants Affect Resident Microbial Communities? A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr	Do Bioinoculants Affect Resident Microbial Communities? A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Do Bioinoculants Affect Resident Microbial Communities? A Meta-Analysis
title_sort	do bioinoculants affect resident microbial communities? a meta-analysis
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/65a102fc23e04ca4b980936313750212
work_keys_str_mv	AT calvincornell dobioinoculantsaffectresidentmicrobialcommunitiesametaanalysis AT vasiliskokkoris dobioinoculantsaffectresidentmicrobialcommunitiesametaanalysis AT vasiliskokkoris dobioinoculantsaffectresidentmicrobialcommunitiesametaanalysis AT andrewrichards dobioinoculantsaffectresidentmicrobialcommunitiesametaanalysis AT christinahorst dobioinoculantsaffectresidentmicrobialcommunitiesametaanalysis AT danielrosa dobioinoculantsaffectresidentmicrobialcommunitiesametaanalysis AT jonathanabennett dobioinoculantsaffectresidentmicrobialcommunitiesametaanalysis AT mirandamhart dobioinoculantsaffectresidentmicrobialcommunitiesametaanalysis
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Do Bioinoculants Affect Resident Microbial Communities? A Meta-Analysis

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