Multi-Objective Optimization of Home Healthcare with Working-Time Balancing and Care Continuity

The ageing population in most parts of the world becomes a grand challenge for healthcare decision-makers. The care of elderly persons and general hygienic care at patients’ homes are two main reasons to motivate an optimization problem, namely, home healthcare (HHC). A robust plan for caregivers to...

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Autores principales: Amir M. Fathollahi-Fard, Abbas Ahmadi, Behrooz Karimi
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/65a143a3f2c24d2a9e2a27a937edd257
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:65a143a3f2c24d2a9e2a27a937edd2572021-11-25T19:01:00ZMulti-Objective Optimization of Home Healthcare with Working-Time Balancing and Care Continuity10.3390/su1322124312071-1050https://doaj.org/article/65a143a3f2c24d2a9e2a27a937edd2572021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/22/12431https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050The ageing population in most parts of the world becomes a grand challenge for healthcare decision-makers. The care of elderly persons and general hygienic care at patients’ homes are two main reasons to motivate an optimization problem, namely, home healthcare (HHC). A robust plan for caregivers to have sustainable HHC operations management is to consider working-time balancing of caregivers, care continuity and uncertainties, e.g., the uncertainty of patients’ availability in addition to service and travel times as well as the regulations of companies to meet the standards of high-quality home care services. Based on these motivations and challenges to this field, this study firstly established a multi-objective robust optimization of the HHC which is multi-depot, multi-period and multi-service. The demand of each patient in each period may be different due to promptness of services. Each caregiver plays one of the roles of nurses, doctors, physiotherapists and nutritionists. The types of services are directly related to these roles. The objectives were optimizing the total cost of logistic activities as well as the total unemployment time of caregivers and care continuity. As a complicated optimization problem, this study innovated efficient heuristics and an enhanced nature-inspired metaheuristic. Finally, an extensive comparison with regards to the criteria of the multi-objective algorithms’ assessment was conducted. Some sensitivity analyses were conducted to conclude some practical insights.Amir M. Fathollahi-FardAbbas AhmadiBehrooz KarimiMDPI AGarticlehome healthcaremetaheuristicsunemployment timecare continuityheuristicsEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12431, p 12431 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic home healthcare
metaheuristics
unemployment time
care continuity
heuristics
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle home healthcare
metaheuristics
unemployment time
care continuity
heuristics
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Amir M. Fathollahi-Fard
Abbas Ahmadi
Behrooz Karimi
Multi-Objective Optimization of Home Healthcare with Working-Time Balancing and Care Continuity
description The ageing population in most parts of the world becomes a grand challenge for healthcare decision-makers. The care of elderly persons and general hygienic care at patients’ homes are two main reasons to motivate an optimization problem, namely, home healthcare (HHC). A robust plan for caregivers to have sustainable HHC operations management is to consider working-time balancing of caregivers, care continuity and uncertainties, e.g., the uncertainty of patients’ availability in addition to service and travel times as well as the regulations of companies to meet the standards of high-quality home care services. Based on these motivations and challenges to this field, this study firstly established a multi-objective robust optimization of the HHC which is multi-depot, multi-period and multi-service. The demand of each patient in each period may be different due to promptness of services. Each caregiver plays one of the roles of nurses, doctors, physiotherapists and nutritionists. The types of services are directly related to these roles. The objectives were optimizing the total cost of logistic activities as well as the total unemployment time of caregivers and care continuity. As a complicated optimization problem, this study innovated efficient heuristics and an enhanced nature-inspired metaheuristic. Finally, an extensive comparison with regards to the criteria of the multi-objective algorithms’ assessment was conducted. Some sensitivity analyses were conducted to conclude some practical insights.
format article
author Amir M. Fathollahi-Fard
Abbas Ahmadi
Behrooz Karimi
author_facet Amir M. Fathollahi-Fard
Abbas Ahmadi
Behrooz Karimi
author_sort Amir M. Fathollahi-Fard
title Multi-Objective Optimization of Home Healthcare with Working-Time Balancing and Care Continuity
title_short Multi-Objective Optimization of Home Healthcare with Working-Time Balancing and Care Continuity
title_full Multi-Objective Optimization of Home Healthcare with Working-Time Balancing and Care Continuity
title_fullStr Multi-Objective Optimization of Home Healthcare with Working-Time Balancing and Care Continuity
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Objective Optimization of Home Healthcare with Working-Time Balancing and Care Continuity
title_sort multi-objective optimization of home healthcare with working-time balancing and care continuity
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/65a143a3f2c24d2a9e2a27a937edd257
work_keys_str_mv AT amirmfathollahifard multiobjectiveoptimizationofhomehealthcarewithworkingtimebalancingandcarecontinuity
AT abbasahmadi multiobjectiveoptimizationofhomehealthcarewithworkingtimebalancingandcarecontinuity
AT behroozkarimi multiobjectiveoptimizationofhomehealthcarewithworkingtimebalancingandcarecontinuity
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