Analysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite

Analysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite

Currently, the availability of polypropylene, elastomer and sugar palm fiber (Arenga pinnata) is very abundant, which has a good impact on the potential for the development of new composite materials that have good properties and characteristics. Composites are generally a new material composed of t...

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Autores principales: I Gusti Ngurah Nitya Santhiarsa, I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini, I Gusti Agung Alit Suryawati, Pratikto Pratikto
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
RU
UK
Publicado: PC Technology Center 2021
Materias:
hybrid composite
sugar palm fiber (arenga pinnata)
polypropylene
elastomer
mechanical properties
Technology (General)
T1-995
Industry
HD2321-4730.9
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/65a478af0a4b4a13b8d2fd58bf479239
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:65a478af0a4b4a13b8d2fd58bf4792392021-11-04T14:16:49ZAnalysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite1729-37741729-406110.15587/1729-4061.2021.238507https://doaj.org/article/65a478af0a4b4a13b8d2fd58bf4792392021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.uran.ua/eejet/article/view/238507https://doaj.org/toc/1729-3774https://doaj.org/toc/1729-4061Currently, the availability of polypropylene, elastomer and sugar palm fiber (Arenga pinnata) is very abundant, which has a good impact on the potential for the development of new composite materials that have good properties and characteristics. Composites are generally a new material composed of two or more different materials with the aim of producing a new material that has better properties than the constituent material. In this study, polypropylene (PP) plastic and elastomer were used as a composite matrix reinforced with sugar palm fiber (Arenga pinnata). The purpose of this study was to determine the value of tensile strength, impact strength, and bending strength of composites with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20), 30 % (70:30), and 40 % (60:40). Based on the results of the research on hybrid composites of polypropylene and fiber-reinforced elastomers, composites with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20) got the lowest tensile strength value of 1.153 MPa, while composites with a weight fraction of 40 % (60:40) obtained the highest tensile strength value of 2.613 MPa. Composites with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20) got the lowest tensile strain value of 0.0049 and the highest tensile strain value of 0.0067 was found in composites with a weight fraction of 40 % (60:40). For the impact strength, the 40 % (40:60) weight fraction composite got the lowest value of 45248.234 kJ/mm2, while the 20 % (80:20) weight fraction composite got the highest impact strength of 17649.97 kJ/mm2. For bending strength results, the composite with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20) obtained the lowest bending strength of 1.7778 MPa, while the composite with a weight fraction of 30 % (70:30) obtained the highest bending strength of 4.8867 MPa. The highest bending strain was found in the composite with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20), which was 0.0207.I Gusti Ngurah Nitya SanthiarsaI Gusti Ayu Agung PraharsiniI Gusti Agung Alit SuryawatiPratikto PratiktoPC Technology Centerarticlehybrid compositesugar palm fiber (arenga pinnata)polypropyleneelastomermechanical propertiesTechnology (General)T1-995IndustryHD2321-4730.9ENRUUKEastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, Vol 5, Iss 12(113), Pp 20-29 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
UK
topic hybrid composite
sugar palm fiber (arenga pinnata)
polypropylene
elastomer
mechanical properties
Technology (General)
T1-995
Industry
HD2321-4730.9
spellingShingle hybrid composite
sugar palm fiber (arenga pinnata)
polypropylene
elastomer
mechanical properties
Technology (General)
T1-995
Industry
HD2321-4730.9
I Gusti Ngurah Nitya Santhiarsa
I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini
I Gusti Agung Alit Suryawati
Pratikto Pratikto
Analysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite
description Currently, the availability of polypropylene, elastomer and sugar palm fiber (Arenga pinnata) is very abundant, which has a good impact on the potential for the development of new composite materials that have good properties and characteristics. Composites are generally a new material composed of two or more different materials with the aim of producing a new material that has better properties than the constituent material. In this study, polypropylene (PP) plastic and elastomer were used as a composite matrix reinforced with sugar palm fiber (Arenga pinnata). The purpose of this study was to determine the value of tensile strength, impact strength, and bending strength of composites with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20), 30 % (70:30), and 40 % (60:40). Based on the results of the research on hybrid composites of polypropylene and fiber-reinforced elastomers, composites with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20) got the lowest tensile strength value of 1.153 MPa, while composites with a weight fraction of 40 % (60:40) obtained the highest tensile strength value of 2.613 MPa. Composites with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20) got the lowest tensile strain value of 0.0049 and the highest tensile strain value of 0.0067 was found in composites with a weight fraction of 40 % (60:40). For the impact strength, the 40 % (40:60) weight fraction composite got the lowest value of 45248.234 kJ/mm2, while the 20 % (80:20) weight fraction composite got the highest impact strength of 17649.97 kJ/mm2. For bending strength results, the composite with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20) obtained the lowest bending strength of 1.7778 MPa, while the composite with a weight fraction of 30 % (70:30) obtained the highest bending strength of 4.8867 MPa. The highest bending strain was found in the composite with a weight fraction of 20 % (80:20), which was 0.0207.
format article
author I Gusti Ngurah Nitya Santhiarsa
I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini
I Gusti Agung Alit Suryawati
Pratikto Pratikto
author_facet I Gusti Ngurah Nitya Santhiarsa
I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini
I Gusti Agung Alit Suryawati
Pratikto Pratikto
author_sort I Gusti Ngurah Nitya Santhiarsa
title Analysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite
title_short Analysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite
title_full Analysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite
title_fullStr Analysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite
title_sort analysis of mechanical strength of weight fraction variation sugar palm fiber as polypropylene-elastomer matrix reinforcement of hybrid composite
publisher PC Technology Center
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/65a478af0a4b4a13b8d2fd58bf479239
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AT igustiayuagungpraharsini analysisofmechanicalstrengthofweightfractionvariationsugarpalmfiberaspolypropyleneelastomermatrixreinforcementofhybridcomposite
AT igustiagungalitsuryawati analysisofmechanicalstrengthofweightfractionvariationsugarpalmfiberaspolypropyleneelastomermatrixreinforcementofhybridcomposite
AT pratiktopratikto analysisofmechanicalstrengthofweightfractionvariationsugarpalmfiberaspolypropyleneelastomermatrixreinforcementofhybridcomposite
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