Artificial Intelligence and Its Application to Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a brain dysfunction caused by liver insufficiency and/or portosystemic shunting. HE manifests as a spectrum of neurological or psychiatric abnormalities. Diagnosis of overt HE (OHE) is based on the typical clinical manifestation, but covert HE (CHE) has only very subtl...

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Autores principales:	Jakub Gazda, Peter Drotar, Sylvia Drazilova, Juraj Gazda, Matej Gazda, Martin Janicko, Peter Jarcuska
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	artificial intelligence psychometric tests minimal hepatic encephalopathy covert hepatic encephalopathy Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/65b2a1f64cdc46ffa7976279413932b6
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:65b2a1f64cdc46ffa7976279413932b6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:65b2a1f64cdc46ffa7976279413932b62021-11-25T18:07:04ZArtificial Intelligence and Its Application to Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis10.3390/jpm111110902075-4426https://doaj.org/article/65b2a1f64cdc46ffa7976279413932b62021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/11/11/1090https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4426Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a brain dysfunction caused by liver insufficiency and/or portosystemic shunting. HE manifests as a spectrum of neurological or psychiatric abnormalities. Diagnosis of overt HE (OHE) is based on the typical clinical manifestation, but covert HE (CHE) has only very subtle clinical signs and minimal HE (MHE) is detected only by specialized time-consuming psychometric tests, for which there is still no universally accepted gold standard. Significant progress has been made in artificial intelligence and its application to medicine. In this review, we introduce how artificial intelligence has been used to diagnose minimal hepatic encephalopathy thus far, and we discuss its further potential in analyzing speech and handwriting data, which are probably the most accessible data for evaluating the cognitive state of the patient.Jakub GazdaPeter DrotarSylvia DrazilovaJuraj GazdaMatej GazdaMartin JanickoPeter JarcuskaMDPI AGarticleartificial intelligencepsychometric testsminimal hepatic encephalopathycovert hepatic encephalopathyMedicineRENJournal of Personalized Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 1090, p 1090 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	artificial intelligence psychometric tests minimal hepatic encephalopathy covert hepatic encephalopathy Medicine R
spellingShingle	artificial intelligence psychometric tests minimal hepatic encephalopathy covert hepatic encephalopathy Medicine R Jakub Gazda Peter Drotar Sylvia Drazilova Juraj Gazda Matej Gazda Martin Janicko Peter Jarcuska Artificial Intelligence and Its Application to Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis
description	Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a brain dysfunction caused by liver insufficiency and/or portosystemic shunting. HE manifests as a spectrum of neurological or psychiatric abnormalities. Diagnosis of overt HE (OHE) is based on the typical clinical manifestation, but covert HE (CHE) has only very subtle clinical signs and minimal HE (MHE) is detected only by specialized time-consuming psychometric tests, for which there is still no universally accepted gold standard. Significant progress has been made in artificial intelligence and its application to medicine. In this review, we introduce how artificial intelligence has been used to diagnose minimal hepatic encephalopathy thus far, and we discuss its further potential in analyzing speech and handwriting data, which are probably the most accessible data for evaluating the cognitive state of the patient.
format	article
author	Jakub Gazda Peter Drotar Sylvia Drazilova Juraj Gazda Matej Gazda Martin Janicko Peter Jarcuska
author_facet	Jakub Gazda Peter Drotar Sylvia Drazilova Juraj Gazda Matej Gazda Martin Janicko Peter Jarcuska
author_sort	Jakub Gazda
title	Artificial Intelligence and Its Application to Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis
title_short	Artificial Intelligence and Its Application to Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis
title_full	Artificial Intelligence and Its Application to Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis
title_fullStr	Artificial Intelligence and Its Application to Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed	Artificial Intelligence and Its Application to Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis
title_sort	artificial intelligence and its application to minimal hepatic encephalopathy diagnosis
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/65b2a1f64cdc46ffa7976279413932b6
work_keys_str_mv	AT jakubgazda artificialintelligenceanditsapplicationtominimalhepaticencephalopathydiagnosis AT peterdrotar artificialintelligenceanditsapplicationtominimalhepaticencephalopathydiagnosis AT sylviadrazilova artificialintelligenceanditsapplicationtominimalhepaticencephalopathydiagnosis AT jurajgazda artificialintelligenceanditsapplicationtominimalhepaticencephalopathydiagnosis AT matejgazda artificialintelligenceanditsapplicationtominimalhepaticencephalopathydiagnosis AT martinjanicko artificialintelligenceanditsapplicationtominimalhepaticencephalopathydiagnosis AT peterjarcuska artificialintelligenceanditsapplicationtominimalhepaticencephalopathydiagnosis
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Artificial Intelligence and Its Application to Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Diagnosis

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