Integrated Methodological Approach for the Documentation of Marine Priority Habitats and Submerged Antiquities: Examples from the Saronic Gulf, Greece

The rising human activities and resource exploitation have increased pressure in the coastal zone and the marine environment, risking the very existence of Marine Priority Habitats (MPH) and Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH). The delimitation of these two priority areas in a time- and cost-effectiv...

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Autores principales: Nikos Georgiou, Xenophon Dimas, George Papatheodorou
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/65c09f5d406449f2be75452b328db476
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:65c09f5d406449f2be75452b328db4762021-11-11T19:52:03ZIntegrated Methodological Approach for the Documentation of Marine Priority Habitats and Submerged Antiquities: Examples from the Saronic Gulf, Greece10.3390/su1321123272071-1050https://doaj.org/article/65c09f5d406449f2be75452b328db4762021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12327https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050The rising human activities and resource exploitation have increased pressure in the coastal zone and the marine environment, risking the very existence of Marine Priority Habitats (MPH) and Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH). The delimitation of these two priority areas in a time- and cost-effective way is essential for the sustainable management and exploitation of sea resources and natural-cultural heritage preservation. We propose an Integrated Methodological Approach for the Detection and Mapping of MPH and UCH. To achieve this, we used a downscale methodological approach of increasing spatial resolution based on three main methodological axes: (i) desk-based research, (ii) marine geophysics/seafloor classification, and (iii) in-depth visual inspection/3D mapping. This methodological scheme was implemented at the Saronic Gulf and focused on Aegina island. The methodology proposed, which combines existing and new techniques, proved successful in detecting and mapping the MPH and UCH in detail, while it compiled the information necessary for the establishment of Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) maps. Finally, the MSP map constructed for the Saronic Gulf demonstrated the lack of holistic coastal zone management plans due to impacts on UCH linked to anthropogenic intervention and the sparsity of marine habitats owing to marine pollution.Nikos GeorgiouXenophon DimasGeorge PapatheodorouMDPI AGarticlemarine geophysicsmarine spatial planningAeginaSalamisseafloor classification3D seismic profilesEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12327, p 12327 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic marine geophysics
marine spatial planning
Aegina
Salamis
seafloor classification
3D seismic profiles
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle marine geophysics
marine spatial planning
Aegina
Salamis
seafloor classification
3D seismic profiles
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Nikos Georgiou
Xenophon Dimas
George Papatheodorou
Integrated Methodological Approach for the Documentation of Marine Priority Habitats and Submerged Antiquities: Examples from the Saronic Gulf, Greece
description The rising human activities and resource exploitation have increased pressure in the coastal zone and the marine environment, risking the very existence of Marine Priority Habitats (MPH) and Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH). The delimitation of these two priority areas in a time- and cost-effective way is essential for the sustainable management and exploitation of sea resources and natural-cultural heritage preservation. We propose an Integrated Methodological Approach for the Detection and Mapping of MPH and UCH. To achieve this, we used a downscale methodological approach of increasing spatial resolution based on three main methodological axes: (i) desk-based research, (ii) marine geophysics/seafloor classification, and (iii) in-depth visual inspection/3D mapping. This methodological scheme was implemented at the Saronic Gulf and focused on Aegina island. The methodology proposed, which combines existing and new techniques, proved successful in detecting and mapping the MPH and UCH in detail, while it compiled the information necessary for the establishment of Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) maps. Finally, the MSP map constructed for the Saronic Gulf demonstrated the lack of holistic coastal zone management plans due to impacts on UCH linked to anthropogenic intervention and the sparsity of marine habitats owing to marine pollution.
format article
author Nikos Georgiou
Xenophon Dimas
George Papatheodorou
author_facet Nikos Georgiou
Xenophon Dimas
George Papatheodorou
author_sort Nikos Georgiou
title Integrated Methodological Approach for the Documentation of Marine Priority Habitats and Submerged Antiquities: Examples from the Saronic Gulf, Greece
title_short Integrated Methodological Approach for the Documentation of Marine Priority Habitats and Submerged Antiquities: Examples from the Saronic Gulf, Greece
title_full Integrated Methodological Approach for the Documentation of Marine Priority Habitats and Submerged Antiquities: Examples from the Saronic Gulf, Greece
title_fullStr Integrated Methodological Approach for the Documentation of Marine Priority Habitats and Submerged Antiquities: Examples from the Saronic Gulf, Greece
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Methodological Approach for the Documentation of Marine Priority Habitats and Submerged Antiquities: Examples from the Saronic Gulf, Greece
title_sort integrated methodological approach for the documentation of marine priority habitats and submerged antiquities: examples from the saronic gulf, greece
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/65c09f5d406449f2be75452b328db476
work_keys_str_mv AT nikosgeorgiou integratedmethodologicalapproachforthedocumentationofmarinepriorityhabitatsandsubmergedantiquitiesexamplesfromthesaronicgulfgreece
AT xenophondimas integratedmethodologicalapproachforthedocumentationofmarinepriorityhabitatsandsubmergedantiquitiesexamplesfromthesaronicgulfgreece
AT georgepapatheodorou integratedmethodologicalapproachforthedocumentationofmarinepriorityhabitatsandsubmergedantiquitiesexamplesfromthesaronicgulfgreece
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