SIGNIFICANCE OF INFLAMMATION MARKERS DETERMINED IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY

The purpose of the present study was to specify a role of inflammatory mediators in pathogenesis of various types of anemia in pregnant obese women. We determined IL-1, IL-6, TNFα, C-reactive protein and hepcidin concentrations in blood serum of pregnant women with obesity depending on the type of a...

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Autores principales: Т. S. Prokhorenko, A. P. Zima, T. V. Saprina, N. N. Musina, N. S. Shakhmanova, O. A. Vasilyeva, V. V. Novitsky
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Publicado: SPb RAACI 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:65d457d246ab45c79ed0468519a8b5072021-11-18T08:03:47ZSIGNIFICANCE OF INFLAMMATION MARKERS DETERMINED IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2018-5-639-646https://doaj.org/article/65d457d246ab45c79ed0468519a8b5072018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1632https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XThe purpose of the present study was to specify a role of inflammatory mediators in pathogenesis of various types of anemia in pregnant obese women. We determined IL-1, IL-6, TNFα, C-reactive protein and hepcidin concentrations in blood serum of pregnant women with obesity depending on the type of anemic syndrome, either iron-deficiency anemia, or anemia of chronic diseases. We showed that the content of IL-6 in blood of the obese women exceeds the value of this index in healthy pregnant women (p < 0.05), and it does not depend on the presence and type of anemic syndrome. We found that the C-reactive protein concentration in pregnant women with obesity is higher than reference values (p < 0.05). Moreover, the contents of C-reactive protein in blood serum of pregnant women with anemia of chronic diseases is significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in women with iron deficiency anemia. Hepcidin concentration in blood of pregnant women with obesity and anemia of chronic disease was a specific feature: its content was significantly higher than in healthy pregnant women (p < 0.05), or in pregnant women with anemia-free obesity (p < 0.05). Hepcidin levels also exceeded 2-fold its contents in serum from pregnant women with obesity and iron deficiency anemia (p < 0.05). We have found that only pregnant women with obesity and anemia of chronic diseases have shown a positive correlation between the concentrations of C-reactive protein and blood levels of hepcidin (r = 0.733, p < 0.05), or IL-6 (r = 0.679, p < 0.05).The discussion concerns potential mechanisms of evolving anemia of chronic disease combined with subclinical inflammation in pregnant women with metabolic disorders. We conclude that a combination of obesity with gestational diabetes is a risk factor of anemia of chronic diseases in pregnant women. Development of an algorithm for differential diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic diseases in this cohort of patients is advisable for future studies in the area.Т. S. ProkhorenkoA. P. ZimaT. V. SaprinaN. N. MusinaN. S. ShakhmanovaO. A. VasilyevaV. V. NovitskySPb RAACIarticleanemia of chronic diseasespregnancyobesitygestational diabetes mellituscytokineshepcidinImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 20, Iss 5, Pp 639-646 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic anemia of chronic diseases
pregnancy
obesity
gestational diabetes mellitus
cytokines
hepcidin
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle anemia of chronic diseases
pregnancy
obesity
gestational diabetes mellitus
cytokines
hepcidin
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Т. S. Prokhorenko
A. P. Zima
T. V. Saprina
N. N. Musina
N. S. Shakhmanova
O. A. Vasilyeva
V. V. Novitsky
SIGNIFICANCE OF INFLAMMATION MARKERS DETERMINED IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY
description The purpose of the present study was to specify a role of inflammatory mediators in pathogenesis of various types of anemia in pregnant obese women. We determined IL-1, IL-6, TNFα, C-reactive protein and hepcidin concentrations in blood serum of pregnant women with obesity depending on the type of anemic syndrome, either iron-deficiency anemia, or anemia of chronic diseases. We showed that the content of IL-6 in blood of the obese women exceeds the value of this index in healthy pregnant women (p < 0.05), and it does not depend on the presence and type of anemic syndrome. We found that the C-reactive protein concentration in pregnant women with obesity is higher than reference values (p < 0.05). Moreover, the contents of C-reactive protein in blood serum of pregnant women with anemia of chronic diseases is significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in women with iron deficiency anemia. Hepcidin concentration in blood of pregnant women with obesity and anemia of chronic disease was a specific feature: its content was significantly higher than in healthy pregnant women (p < 0.05), or in pregnant women with anemia-free obesity (p < 0.05). Hepcidin levels also exceeded 2-fold its contents in serum from pregnant women with obesity and iron deficiency anemia (p < 0.05). We have found that only pregnant women with obesity and anemia of chronic diseases have shown a positive correlation between the concentrations of C-reactive protein and blood levels of hepcidin (r = 0.733, p < 0.05), or IL-6 (r = 0.679, p < 0.05).The discussion concerns potential mechanisms of evolving anemia of chronic disease combined with subclinical inflammation in pregnant women with metabolic disorders. We conclude that a combination of obesity with gestational diabetes is a risk factor of anemia of chronic diseases in pregnant women. Development of an algorithm for differential diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic diseases in this cohort of patients is advisable for future studies in the area.
format article
author Т. S. Prokhorenko
A. P. Zima
T. V. Saprina
N. N. Musina
N. S. Shakhmanova
O. A. Vasilyeva
V. V. Novitsky
author_facet Т. S. Prokhorenko
A. P. Zima
T. V. Saprina
N. N. Musina
N. S. Shakhmanova
O. A. Vasilyeva
V. V. Novitsky
author_sort Т. S. Prokhorenko
title SIGNIFICANCE OF INFLAMMATION MARKERS DETERMINED IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY
title_short SIGNIFICANCE OF INFLAMMATION MARKERS DETERMINED IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY
title_full SIGNIFICANCE OF INFLAMMATION MARKERS DETERMINED IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY
title_fullStr SIGNIFICANCE OF INFLAMMATION MARKERS DETERMINED IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY
title_full_unstemmed SIGNIFICANCE OF INFLAMMATION MARKERS DETERMINED IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY
title_sort significance of inflammation markers determined in pregnant women with anemic syndrome and obesity
publisher SPb RAACI
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/65d457d246ab45c79ed0468519a8b507
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