Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview

The global water bottling market grows annually. Today, to ensure consumer safety, it is important to verify the possible migration of compounds from bottles into the water contained in them. Potential health risks due to the prevalence of bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates (PAEs) exposure through wat...

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Autores principales: Rouse da Silva Costa, Tatiana Sainara Maia Fernandes, Edmilson de Sousa Almeida, Juliene Tomé Oliveira, Jhonyson Arruda Carvalho Guedes, Guilherme Julião Zocolo, Francisco Wagner de Sousa, Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento
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Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/65e29d6aef7240858c89fe5d5ddf3025
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:65e29d6aef7240858c89fe5d5ddf30252021-11-06T06:05:04ZPotential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview1477-89201996-782910.2166/wh.2021.202https://doaj.org/article/65e29d6aef7240858c89fe5d5ddf30252021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/19/3/411https://doaj.org/toc/1477-8920https://doaj.org/toc/1996-7829The global water bottling market grows annually. Today, to ensure consumer safety, it is important to verify the possible migration of compounds from bottles into the water contained in them. Potential health risks due to the prevalence of bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates (PAEs) exposure through water bottle consumption have become an important issue. BPA, benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) can cause adverse effects on human health. Papers of literature published in English, with BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP detections during 2017, by 2019 by liquid chromatography and gas chromatography analysis methods were searched. The highest concentrations of BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in all the bottled waters studied were found to be 5.7, 12.11, 82.8 and 64.0 μg/L, respectively. DBP was the most compound detected and the main contributor by bottled water consumption with 23.7% of the Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI). Based on the risk assessment, BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in commercial water bottles do not pose a serious concern for humans. The average estrogen equivalent level revealed that BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in bottled waters may induce adverse estrogenic effects on human health. HIGHLIGHTS DBP was the most compound detected.; An estimated intake of BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP was far below their TDIs.; The risk assessment of BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP does not raise serious concern for humans.; The average estrogen equivalent level for BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP may induce adverse estrogenic effects on human health.; BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in bottled water need more accurate data to avoid their effects on human health.;Rouse da Silva CostaTatiana Sainara Maia FernandesEdmilson de Sousa AlmeidaJuliene Tomé OliveiraJhonyson Arruda Carvalho GuedesGuilherme Julião ZocoloFrancisco Wagner de SousaRonaldo Ferreira do NascimentoIWA Publishingarticlebisphenol aestrogenic effectsphthalatesrisk assessmentwater bottlesPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENJournal of Water and Health, Vol 19, Iss 3, Pp 411-435 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bisphenol a
estrogenic effects
phthalates
risk assessment
water bottles
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle bisphenol a
estrogenic effects
phthalates
risk assessment
water bottles
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Rouse da Silva Costa
Tatiana Sainara Maia Fernandes
Edmilson de Sousa Almeida
Juliene Tomé Oliveira
Jhonyson Arruda Carvalho Guedes
Guilherme Julião Zocolo
Francisco Wagner de Sousa
Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento
Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview
description The global water bottling market grows annually. Today, to ensure consumer safety, it is important to verify the possible migration of compounds from bottles into the water contained in them. Potential health risks due to the prevalence of bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates (PAEs) exposure through water bottle consumption have become an important issue. BPA, benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) can cause adverse effects on human health. Papers of literature published in English, with BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP detections during 2017, by 2019 by liquid chromatography and gas chromatography analysis methods were searched. The highest concentrations of BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in all the bottled waters studied were found to be 5.7, 12.11, 82.8 and 64.0 μg/L, respectively. DBP was the most compound detected and the main contributor by bottled water consumption with 23.7% of the Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI). Based on the risk assessment, BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in commercial water bottles do not pose a serious concern for humans. The average estrogen equivalent level revealed that BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in bottled waters may induce adverse estrogenic effects on human health. HIGHLIGHTS DBP was the most compound detected.; An estimated intake of BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP was far below their TDIs.; The risk assessment of BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP does not raise serious concern for humans.; The average estrogen equivalent level for BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP may induce adverse estrogenic effects on human health.; BPA, BBP, DBP and DEHP in bottled water need more accurate data to avoid their effects on human health.;
format article
author Rouse da Silva Costa
Tatiana Sainara Maia Fernandes
Edmilson de Sousa Almeida
Juliene Tomé Oliveira
Jhonyson Arruda Carvalho Guedes
Guilherme Julião Zocolo
Francisco Wagner de Sousa
Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento
author_facet Rouse da Silva Costa
Tatiana Sainara Maia Fernandes
Edmilson de Sousa Almeida
Juliene Tomé Oliveira
Jhonyson Arruda Carvalho Guedes
Guilherme Julião Zocolo
Francisco Wagner de Sousa
Ronaldo Ferreira do Nascimento
author_sort Rouse da Silva Costa
title Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview
title_short Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview
title_full Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview
title_fullStr Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview
title_full_unstemmed Potential risk of BPA and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview
title_sort potential risk of bpa and phthalates in commercial water bottles: a minireview
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/65e29d6aef7240858c89fe5d5ddf3025
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