Daily Intake and Serum Levels of Copper, Selenium and Zinc According to Glucose Metabolism: Cross-Sectional and Comparative Study

Trace elements play an important role in metabolism. We compared the daily intake and serum concentrations of copper (Cu), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) across a spectrum of glucose tolerance status in a representative U.S. population. Daily intake and serum concentrations of Cu, Zn and Se in 5087 ad...

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Autores principales: Vishwanath Pattan, Maria Mercedes Chang Villacreses, Rudruidee Karnchanasorn, Ken C. Chiu, Raynald Samoa
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/65f330c9977d42798fbf6107b12e06fb
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:65f330c9977d42798fbf6107b12e06fb2021-11-25T18:36:22ZDaily Intake and Serum Levels of Copper, Selenium and Zinc According to Glucose Metabolism: Cross-Sectional and Comparative Study10.3390/nu131140442072-6643https://doaj.org/article/65f330c9977d42798fbf6107b12e06fb2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4044https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Trace elements play an important role in metabolism. We compared the daily intake and serum concentrations of copper (Cu), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) across a spectrum of glucose tolerance status in a representative U.S. population. Daily intake and serum concentrations of Cu, Zn and Se in 5087 adults from the 2011–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were examined and compared to normal (NGT) and abnormal (AGT) glucose tolerance and the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Other than Zn deficiency (21.15%), the prevalence of Zn, Se, and Cu excess and Se and Cu deficiency were low (<4.00%). As compared to the NGT group, Cu and Se supplementation was higher in the AGT and DM groups (<i>p</i> < 0.0001 for all). Serum Se and Zn, but not Cu, concentrations were highly correlated with daily intake (<i>p</i> < 0.0001 for both). As compared to the NGT group, serum Cu concentration was highest in the AGT group (<i>p</i> = 0.03), serum Se concentration was highest in the DM group (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), and serum Zn concentration was highest in the AGT group (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Serum Se and Zn concentration was correlated with daily Se and Zn intake. Even within the reference range for serum Cu, Se, and Zn concentrations, a higher serum concentration of Cu, Se, and Zn was associated with abnormal glucose metabolism. Although the casual relationship remains to be elucidated, these data suggest caution in Cu, Se and Zn supplementation in non-deficient individuals.Vishwanath PattanMaria Mercedes Chang VillacresesRudruidee KarnchanasornKen C. ChiuRaynald SamoaMDPI AGarticletrace elementcopperseleniumzincdiabetes mellitusglucose metabolismNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4044, p 4044 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic trace element
copper
selenium
zinc
diabetes mellitus
glucose metabolism
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
spellingShingle trace element
copper
selenium
zinc
diabetes mellitus
glucose metabolism
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Vishwanath Pattan
Maria Mercedes Chang Villacreses
Rudruidee Karnchanasorn
Ken C. Chiu
Raynald Samoa
Daily Intake and Serum Levels of Copper, Selenium and Zinc According to Glucose Metabolism: Cross-Sectional and Comparative Study
description Trace elements play an important role in metabolism. We compared the daily intake and serum concentrations of copper (Cu), selenium (Se), and zinc (Zn) across a spectrum of glucose tolerance status in a representative U.S. population. Daily intake and serum concentrations of Cu, Zn and Se in 5087 adults from the 2011–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were examined and compared to normal (NGT) and abnormal (AGT) glucose tolerance and the presence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Other than Zn deficiency (21.15%), the prevalence of Zn, Se, and Cu excess and Se and Cu deficiency were low (<4.00%). As compared to the NGT group, Cu and Se supplementation was higher in the AGT and DM groups (<i>p</i> < 0.0001 for all). Serum Se and Zn, but not Cu, concentrations were highly correlated with daily intake (<i>p</i> < 0.0001 for both). As compared to the NGT group, serum Cu concentration was highest in the AGT group (<i>p</i> = 0.03), serum Se concentration was highest in the DM group (<i>p</i> < 0.0001), and serum Zn concentration was highest in the AGT group (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Serum Se and Zn concentration was correlated with daily Se and Zn intake. Even within the reference range for serum Cu, Se, and Zn concentrations, a higher serum concentration of Cu, Se, and Zn was associated with abnormal glucose metabolism. Although the casual relationship remains to be elucidated, these data suggest caution in Cu, Se and Zn supplementation in non-deficient individuals.
format article
author Vishwanath Pattan
Maria Mercedes Chang Villacreses
Rudruidee Karnchanasorn
Ken C. Chiu
Raynald Samoa
author_facet Vishwanath Pattan
Maria Mercedes Chang Villacreses
Rudruidee Karnchanasorn
Ken C. Chiu
Raynald Samoa
author_sort Vishwanath Pattan
title Daily Intake and Serum Levels of Copper, Selenium and Zinc According to Glucose Metabolism: Cross-Sectional and Comparative Study
title_short Daily Intake and Serum Levels of Copper, Selenium and Zinc According to Glucose Metabolism: Cross-Sectional and Comparative Study
title_full Daily Intake and Serum Levels of Copper, Selenium and Zinc According to Glucose Metabolism: Cross-Sectional and Comparative Study
title_fullStr Daily Intake and Serum Levels of Copper, Selenium and Zinc According to Glucose Metabolism: Cross-Sectional and Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Daily Intake and Serum Levels of Copper, Selenium and Zinc According to Glucose Metabolism: Cross-Sectional and Comparative Study
title_sort daily intake and serum levels of copper, selenium and zinc according to glucose metabolism: cross-sectional and comparative study
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/65f330c9977d42798fbf6107b12e06fb
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