COVEVOL: Natural Evolution at 6 Months of COVID-19

Many studies have investigated post-COVID symptoms, but the predictors of symptom persistence remain unknown. The objective was to describe the natural course of the disease at 6 months and to identify possible factors favoring the resurgence or persistence of these symptoms. COVEVOL is a retrospect...

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Autores principales: Louise Messin, Marc Puyraveau, Yousri Benabdallah, Quentin Lepiller, Vincent Gendrin, Souheil Zayet, Timothée Klopfenstein, Lynda Toko, Alix Pierron, Pierre-Yves Royer
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/65f43acba6b64558a3a7668759d0a6f1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:65f43acba6b64558a3a7668759d0a6f12021-11-25T19:12:49ZCOVEVOL: Natural Evolution at 6 Months of COVID-1910.3390/v131121511999-4915https://doaj.org/article/65f43acba6b64558a3a7668759d0a6f12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2151https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915Many studies have investigated post-COVID symptoms, but the predictors of symptom persistence remain unknown. The objective was to describe the natural course of the disease at 6 months and to identify possible factors favoring the resurgence or persistence of these symptoms. COVEVOL is a retrospective observational descriptive study of 74 patients. All patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR from March 2020 were included. We compared a group with symptom persistence (PS group) with another group without symptom persistence (no-PS group). Fifty-three out of seventy-four patients (71.62%) described at least one persistent symptom at 6 months of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the PS group, 56.6% were women and the average age was 54.7 years old [21–89.2] ± 16.9. The main symptoms were asthenia (56.6%, <i>n</i> = 30), dyspnea (34%, <i>n</i> = 18), anxiety (32.1% <i>n</i> = 17), anosmia (24.5%, <i>n</i> = 13) and agueusia (15.1% <i>n</i> = 8). Ten patients (13.51%) presented a resurgence in symptoms. Patients in the PS group were older (<i>p</i> = 0.0048), had a higher BMI (<i>p</i> = 0.0071), and were more frequently hospitalized (<i>p</i> = 0.0359) compared to the no-PS group. Odynophagia and nasal obstruction were less present in the inaugural symptoms of COVID-19 in the PS group (<i>p</i> = 0.0202 and <i>p</i> = 0.0332). Persistent post-COVID syndromes are common and identification of contributing factors is necessary for understanding this phenomenon and appropriate management.Louise MessinMarc PuyraveauYousri BenabdallahQuentin LepillerVincent GendrinSouheil ZayetTimothée KlopfensteinLynda TokoAlix PierronPierre-Yves RoyerMDPI AGarticlepost-COVID-19“long COVID”risk factorspersistent symptomsastheniadyspneaMicrobiologyQR1-502ENViruses, Vol 13, Iss 2151, p 2151 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic post-COVID-19
“long COVID”
risk factors
persistent symptoms
asthenia
dyspnea
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle post-COVID-19
“long COVID”
risk factors
persistent symptoms
asthenia
dyspnea
Microbiology
QR1-502
Louise Messin
Marc Puyraveau
Yousri Benabdallah
Quentin Lepiller
Vincent Gendrin
Souheil Zayet
Timothée Klopfenstein
Lynda Toko
Alix Pierron
Pierre-Yves Royer
COVEVOL: Natural Evolution at 6 Months of COVID-19
description Many studies have investigated post-COVID symptoms, but the predictors of symptom persistence remain unknown. The objective was to describe the natural course of the disease at 6 months and to identify possible factors favoring the resurgence or persistence of these symptoms. COVEVOL is a retrospective observational descriptive study of 74 patients. All patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR from March 2020 were included. We compared a group with symptom persistence (PS group) with another group without symptom persistence (no-PS group). Fifty-three out of seventy-four patients (71.62%) described at least one persistent symptom at 6 months of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the PS group, 56.6% were women and the average age was 54.7 years old [21–89.2] ± 16.9. The main symptoms were asthenia (56.6%, <i>n</i> = 30), dyspnea (34%, <i>n</i> = 18), anxiety (32.1% <i>n</i> = 17), anosmia (24.5%, <i>n</i> = 13) and agueusia (15.1% <i>n</i> = 8). Ten patients (13.51%) presented a resurgence in symptoms. Patients in the PS group were older (<i>p</i> = 0.0048), had a higher BMI (<i>p</i> = 0.0071), and were more frequently hospitalized (<i>p</i> = 0.0359) compared to the no-PS group. Odynophagia and nasal obstruction were less present in the inaugural symptoms of COVID-19 in the PS group (<i>p</i> = 0.0202 and <i>p</i> = 0.0332). Persistent post-COVID syndromes are common and identification of contributing factors is necessary for understanding this phenomenon and appropriate management.
format article
author Louise Messin
Marc Puyraveau
Yousri Benabdallah
Quentin Lepiller
Vincent Gendrin
Souheil Zayet
Timothée Klopfenstein
Lynda Toko
Alix Pierron
Pierre-Yves Royer
author_facet Louise Messin
Marc Puyraveau
Yousri Benabdallah
Quentin Lepiller
Vincent Gendrin
Souheil Zayet
Timothée Klopfenstein
Lynda Toko
Alix Pierron
Pierre-Yves Royer
author_sort Louise Messin
title COVEVOL: Natural Evolution at 6 Months of COVID-19
title_short COVEVOL: Natural Evolution at 6 Months of COVID-19
title_full COVEVOL: Natural Evolution at 6 Months of COVID-19
title_fullStr COVEVOL: Natural Evolution at 6 Months of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed COVEVOL: Natural Evolution at 6 Months of COVID-19
title_sort covevol: natural evolution at 6 months of covid-19
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/65f43acba6b64558a3a7668759d0a6f1
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