Coat-and-print patterning of silver nanowires for flexible and transparent electronics

Abstract Silver nanowires (Ag NWs) possess excellent optoelectronic properties, which have led to many technology-focused applications of transparent and flexible electronics. Many of these applications require patterning of Ag NWs into desired shapes, for which mask-based and printing-based techniq...

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Autores principales: Weiwei Li, Azat Meredov, Atif Shamim
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6623fbf9943f4f88b9d36d5aa5b2116a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6623fbf9943f4f88b9d36d5aa5b2116a2021-12-02T13:43:49ZCoat-and-print patterning of silver nanowires for flexible and transparent electronics10.1038/s41528-019-0063-32397-4621https://doaj.org/article/6623fbf9943f4f88b9d36d5aa5b2116a2019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-019-0063-3https://doaj.org/toc/2397-4621Abstract Silver nanowires (Ag NWs) possess excellent optoelectronic properties, which have led to many technology-focused applications of transparent and flexible electronics. Many of these applications require patterning of Ag NWs into desired shapes, for which mask-based and printing-based techniques have been developed and widely used. However, there are still several limitations associated to these techniques. These limitations, such as complicated patterning procedures, limited patterning area, and compromised optical transparency, hamper the efficient fabrication of high-performance Ag NW patterns. Here, we propose a coat-and-print approach for effectively patterning Ag NWs. We printed a polymer-based ink on the spin-coated Ag NW films. The ink acts as a protective layer to help remove excess Ag NWs from the substrate and then dissolves itself into an organic solvent. In this way, we can take advantage of both coating-based techniques (lead to Ag NWs with high transparency) and printing-based techniques (efficiently pattern diverse shapes). The resultant Ag NW patterns exhibit comparable conductivity (sheet resistance: 7.1 to 30 Ohm/sq) and transparency (transmittance: 84 to 95% at λ = 550 nm) to those made by conventional coating methods. In addition, the patterned Ag NWs exhibit robust mechanical stability and reliability, surviving extensive bending and peeling tests. Due to higher conductivity, efficient patterning ability and inherent transparency, this material system and application method is highly suitable for transparent and flexible electronics. As a proof of concept, this research demonstrates a wide-band antenna, operating in the mm-wave range that includes the 5G communication band. The proposed antenna exhibits a wide bandwidth of 26 GHz (from 17.9 GHz to 44 GHz), robust return loss under 1000 cyclic bending (bending radius of 3.5 mm), and decent transparency over the entire visible wavelength (86.8% transmittance at λ = 550 nm). This work’s promising results indicate that this method can be adapted for roll-to-roll manufacturing to efficiently produce patterned and optically transparent devices.Weiwei LiAzat MeredovAtif ShamimNature PortfolioarticleElectronicsTK7800-8360Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENnpj Flexible Electronics, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Electronics
TK7800-8360
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle Electronics
TK7800-8360
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Weiwei Li
Azat Meredov
Atif Shamim
Coat-and-print patterning of silver nanowires for flexible and transparent electronics
description Abstract Silver nanowires (Ag NWs) possess excellent optoelectronic properties, which have led to many technology-focused applications of transparent and flexible electronics. Many of these applications require patterning of Ag NWs into desired shapes, for which mask-based and printing-based techniques have been developed and widely used. However, there are still several limitations associated to these techniques. These limitations, such as complicated patterning procedures, limited patterning area, and compromised optical transparency, hamper the efficient fabrication of high-performance Ag NW patterns. Here, we propose a coat-and-print approach for effectively patterning Ag NWs. We printed a polymer-based ink on the spin-coated Ag NW films. The ink acts as a protective layer to help remove excess Ag NWs from the substrate and then dissolves itself into an organic solvent. In this way, we can take advantage of both coating-based techniques (lead to Ag NWs with high transparency) and printing-based techniques (efficiently pattern diverse shapes). The resultant Ag NW patterns exhibit comparable conductivity (sheet resistance: 7.1 to 30 Ohm/sq) and transparency (transmittance: 84 to 95% at λ = 550 nm) to those made by conventional coating methods. In addition, the patterned Ag NWs exhibit robust mechanical stability and reliability, surviving extensive bending and peeling tests. Due to higher conductivity, efficient patterning ability and inherent transparency, this material system and application method is highly suitable for transparent and flexible electronics. As a proof of concept, this research demonstrates a wide-band antenna, operating in the mm-wave range that includes the 5G communication band. The proposed antenna exhibits a wide bandwidth of 26 GHz (from 17.9 GHz to 44 GHz), robust return loss under 1000 cyclic bending (bending radius of 3.5 mm), and decent transparency over the entire visible wavelength (86.8% transmittance at λ = 550 nm). This work’s promising results indicate that this method can be adapted for roll-to-roll manufacturing to efficiently produce patterned and optically transparent devices.
format article
author Weiwei Li
Azat Meredov
Atif Shamim
author_facet Weiwei Li
Azat Meredov
Atif Shamim
author_sort Weiwei Li
title Coat-and-print patterning of silver nanowires for flexible and transparent electronics
title_short Coat-and-print patterning of silver nanowires for flexible and transparent electronics
title_full Coat-and-print patterning of silver nanowires for flexible and transparent electronics
title_fullStr Coat-and-print patterning of silver nanowires for flexible and transparent electronics
title_full_unstemmed Coat-and-print patterning of silver nanowires for flexible and transparent electronics
title_sort coat-and-print patterning of silver nanowires for flexible and transparent electronics
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/6623fbf9943f4f88b9d36d5aa5b2116a
work_keys_str_mv AT weiweili coatandprintpatterningofsilvernanowiresforflexibleandtransparentelectronics
AT azatmeredov coatandprintpatterningofsilvernanowiresforflexibleandtransparentelectronics
AT atifshamim coatandprintpatterningofsilvernanowiresforflexibleandtransparentelectronics
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