Regulatory capital requirements and bank performance in Ghana: evidence from panel corrected standard error

Over the past fifteen years, the Bank of Ghana has revised the minimum capital requirement to stabilize the banking sector. Motivated by the unintended consequences of regulatory capital, this paper provides empirical evidence between minimum capital requirement and bank performance relationship in...

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Autores principales: Joshua Nsanyan Sandow, Emmanuel Duodu, Eric Fosu Oteng-Abayie
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/662f8d6905a44001887fb05d54d663d9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:662f8d6905a44001887fb05d54d663d92021-11-26T11:19:50ZRegulatory capital requirements and bank performance in Ghana: evidence from panel corrected standard error2332-203910.1080/23322039.2021.2003503https://doaj.org/article/662f8d6905a44001887fb05d54d663d92021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.2003503https://doaj.org/toc/2332-2039Over the past fifteen years, the Bank of Ghana has revised the minimum capital requirement to stabilize the banking sector. Motivated by the unintended consequences of regulatory capital, this paper provides empirical evidence between minimum capital requirement and bank performance relationship in Ghana. We draw data on a sample of 20 universal banks spanning 2008 to 2017. The Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) estimation was adopted. The results indicate that the minimum capital requirement has a significant positive impact on bank performance measured by return on assets (ROA) and equity (ROE). However, the effects turned negative after 1.7% and 1.6% performance thresholds for ROA and ROE, respectively. Given this, the study establishes the relationship between capital requirement and bank performance in Ghana to be double-edged. The capital requirement improves bank performance initially, but bank performance worsens after the threshold values. Policy implications for Ghana’s banks, regulators, and policymakers have been provided based on the findings.Joshua Nsanyan SandowEmmanuel DuoduEric Fosu Oteng-AbayieTaylor & Francis Grouparticleminimum capital requirementsbank performancepcseghanaFinanceHG1-9999Economic theory. DemographyHB1-3840ENCogent Economics & Finance, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic minimum capital requirements
bank performance
pcse
ghana
Finance
HG1-9999
Economic theory. Demography
HB1-3840
spellingShingle minimum capital requirements
bank performance
pcse
ghana
Finance
HG1-9999
Economic theory. Demography
HB1-3840
Joshua Nsanyan Sandow
Emmanuel Duodu
Eric Fosu Oteng-Abayie
Regulatory capital requirements and bank performance in Ghana: evidence from panel corrected standard error
description Over the past fifteen years, the Bank of Ghana has revised the minimum capital requirement to stabilize the banking sector. Motivated by the unintended consequences of regulatory capital, this paper provides empirical evidence between minimum capital requirement and bank performance relationship in Ghana. We draw data on a sample of 20 universal banks spanning 2008 to 2017. The Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) estimation was adopted. The results indicate that the minimum capital requirement has a significant positive impact on bank performance measured by return on assets (ROA) and equity (ROE). However, the effects turned negative after 1.7% and 1.6% performance thresholds for ROA and ROE, respectively. Given this, the study establishes the relationship between capital requirement and bank performance in Ghana to be double-edged. The capital requirement improves bank performance initially, but bank performance worsens after the threshold values. Policy implications for Ghana’s banks, regulators, and policymakers have been provided based on the findings.
format article
author Joshua Nsanyan Sandow
Emmanuel Duodu
Eric Fosu Oteng-Abayie
author_facet Joshua Nsanyan Sandow
Emmanuel Duodu
Eric Fosu Oteng-Abayie
author_sort Joshua Nsanyan Sandow
title Regulatory capital requirements and bank performance in Ghana: evidence from panel corrected standard error
title_short Regulatory capital requirements and bank performance in Ghana: evidence from panel corrected standard error
title_full Regulatory capital requirements and bank performance in Ghana: evidence from panel corrected standard error
title_fullStr Regulatory capital requirements and bank performance in Ghana: evidence from panel corrected standard error
title_full_unstemmed Regulatory capital requirements and bank performance in Ghana: evidence from panel corrected standard error
title_sort regulatory capital requirements and bank performance in ghana: evidence from panel corrected standard error
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/662f8d6905a44001887fb05d54d663d9
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuansanyansandow regulatorycapitalrequirementsandbankperformanceinghanaevidencefrompanelcorrectedstandarderror
AT emmanuelduodu regulatorycapitalrequirementsandbankperformanceinghanaevidencefrompanelcorrectedstandarderror
AT ericfosuotengabayie regulatorycapitalrequirementsandbankperformanceinghanaevidencefrompanelcorrectedstandarderror
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