Simulated Annealing Assisted Sparse Array Selection Utilizing Deep Learning

This paper proposes simulated annealing (SA) assisted deep learning (DL) based sparse array selection approach. Conventional DL-based antenna selectors are primarily data-driven techniques. As a result, the required dataset is generated by listing all possible combinations of selecting <inline-fo...

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Autores principales: Steven Wandale, Koichi Ichige
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6641cfa0fa3f4c9eb3403a62097c26172021-12-02T00:00:30ZSimulated Annealing Assisted Sparse Array Selection Utilizing Deep Learning2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3129856https://doaj.org/article/6641cfa0fa3f4c9eb3403a62097c26172021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9623448/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536This paper proposes simulated annealing (SA) assisted deep learning (DL) based sparse array selection approach. Conventional DL-based antenna selectors are primarily data-driven techniques. As a result, the required dataset is generated by listing all possible combinations of selecting <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M$ </tex-math></inline-formula> sensors given <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$N$ </tex-math></inline-formula> uniform array, which is computationally expensive. A simulated annealing algorithm is proposed to assist dataset generation as an initializer to circumvent the above limitation. The SA algorithm sequentially samples and optimizes the subarrays that constitute the training data samples while retaining specific array characteristics. Hence, it simplifies the dataset annotation as most array configurations generated contain desired properties, thereby reducing the computation complexity of the overall data annotation processes. Therefore, the initializer reduces computation costs related to data generation considerably. Simulation examples show that using the dataset generated by the proposed method improves the DL-based array selector&#x2019;s accuracy compared to the one generated by the conventional random sampler. Moreover, the realized sparse arrays show better sparse array configuration characteristics and enhanced DOA estimation performance.Steven WandaleKoichi IchigeIEEEarticleAntenna selectiondirection-of-arrival estimationdeep learningsimulated annealingsparse arraysElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 156907-156914 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Antenna selection
direction-of-arrival estimation
deep learning
simulated annealing
sparse arrays
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle Antenna selection
direction-of-arrival estimation
deep learning
simulated annealing
sparse arrays
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Steven Wandale
Koichi Ichige
Simulated Annealing Assisted Sparse Array Selection Utilizing Deep Learning
description This paper proposes simulated annealing (SA) assisted deep learning (DL) based sparse array selection approach. Conventional DL-based antenna selectors are primarily data-driven techniques. As a result, the required dataset is generated by listing all possible combinations of selecting <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M$ </tex-math></inline-formula> sensors given <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$N$ </tex-math></inline-formula> uniform array, which is computationally expensive. A simulated annealing algorithm is proposed to assist dataset generation as an initializer to circumvent the above limitation. The SA algorithm sequentially samples and optimizes the subarrays that constitute the training data samples while retaining specific array characteristics. Hence, it simplifies the dataset annotation as most array configurations generated contain desired properties, thereby reducing the computation complexity of the overall data annotation processes. Therefore, the initializer reduces computation costs related to data generation considerably. Simulation examples show that using the dataset generated by the proposed method improves the DL-based array selector&#x2019;s accuracy compared to the one generated by the conventional random sampler. Moreover, the realized sparse arrays show better sparse array configuration characteristics and enhanced DOA estimation performance.
format article
author Steven Wandale
Koichi Ichige
author_facet Steven Wandale
Koichi Ichige
author_sort Steven Wandale
title Simulated Annealing Assisted Sparse Array Selection Utilizing Deep Learning
title_short Simulated Annealing Assisted Sparse Array Selection Utilizing Deep Learning
title_full Simulated Annealing Assisted Sparse Array Selection Utilizing Deep Learning
title_fullStr Simulated Annealing Assisted Sparse Array Selection Utilizing Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Simulated Annealing Assisted Sparse Array Selection Utilizing Deep Learning
title_sort simulated annealing assisted sparse array selection utilizing deep learning
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6641cfa0fa3f4c9eb3403a62097c2617
work_keys_str_mv AT stevenwandale simulatedannealingassistedsparsearrayselectionutilizingdeeplearning
AT koichiichige simulatedannealingassistedsparsearrayselectionutilizingdeeplearning
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