The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.

Neanderthal extinction has been a matter of debate for many years. New discoveries, better chronologies and genomic evidence have done much to clarify some of the issues. This evidence suggests that Neanderthals became extinct around 40,000-37,000 years before present (BP), after a period of coexist...

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Autores principales:	Saman Heydari-Guran, Stefano Benazzi, Sahra Talamo, Elham Ghasidian, Nemat Hariri, Gregorio Oxilia, Samran Asiabani, Faramarz Azizi, Rahmat Naderi, Reza Safaierad, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Robert A Foley, Marta M Lahr
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/665c904a02d94f72959059e202153143
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:665c904a02d94f72959059e2021531432021-12-02T20:17:35ZThe discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0253708https://doaj.org/article/665c904a02d94f72959059e2021531432021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253708https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Neanderthal extinction has been a matter of debate for many years. New discoveries, better chronologies and genomic evidence have done much to clarify some of the issues. This evidence suggests that Neanderthals became extinct around 40,000-37,000 years before present (BP), after a period of coexistence with Homo sapiens of several millennia, involving biological and cultural interactions between the two groups. However, the bulk of this evidence relates to Western Eurasia, and recent work in Central Asia and Siberia has shown that there is considerable local variation. Southwestern Asia, despite having a number of significant Neanderthal remains, has not played a major part in the debate over extinction. Here we report a Neanderthal deciduous canine from the site of Bawa Yawan in the West-Central Zagros Mountains of Iran. The tooth is associated with Zagros Mousterian lithics, and its context is preliminary dated to between ~43,600 and ~41,500 years ago.Saman Heydari-GuranStefano BenazziSahra TalamoElham GhasidianNemat HaririGregorio OxiliaSamran AsiabaniFaramarz AziziRahmat NaderiReza SafaieradJean-Jacques HublinRobert A FoleyMarta M LahrPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0253708 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Saman Heydari-Guran Stefano Benazzi Sahra Talamo Elham Ghasidian Nemat Hariri Gregorio Oxilia Samran Asiabani Faramarz Azizi Rahmat Naderi Reza Safaierad Jean-Jacques Hublin Robert A Foley Marta M Lahr The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.
description	Neanderthal extinction has been a matter of debate for many years. New discoveries, better chronologies and genomic evidence have done much to clarify some of the issues. This evidence suggests that Neanderthals became extinct around 40,000-37,000 years before present (BP), after a period of coexistence with Homo sapiens of several millennia, involving biological and cultural interactions between the two groups. However, the bulk of this evidence relates to Western Eurasia, and recent work in Central Asia and Siberia has shown that there is considerable local variation. Southwestern Asia, despite having a number of significant Neanderthal remains, has not played a major part in the debate over extinction. Here we report a Neanderthal deciduous canine from the site of Bawa Yawan in the West-Central Zagros Mountains of Iran. The tooth is associated with Zagros Mousterian lithics, and its context is preliminary dated to between ~43,600 and ~41,500 years ago.
format	article
author	Saman Heydari-Guran Stefano Benazzi Sahra Talamo Elham Ghasidian Nemat Hariri Gregorio Oxilia Samran Asiabani Faramarz Azizi Rahmat Naderi Reza Safaierad Jean-Jacques Hublin Robert A Foley Marta M Lahr
author_facet	Saman Heydari-Guran Stefano Benazzi Sahra Talamo Elham Ghasidian Nemat Hariri Gregorio Oxilia Samran Asiabani Faramarz Azizi Rahmat Naderi Reza Safaierad Jean-Jacques Hublin Robert A Foley Marta M Lahr
author_sort	Saman Heydari-Guran
title	The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.
title_short	The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.
title_full	The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.
title_fullStr	The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.
title_full_unstemmed	The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.
title_sort	discovery of an in situ neanderthal remain in the bawa yawan rockshelter, west-central zagros mountains, kermanshah.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/665c904a02d94f72959059e202153143
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The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah.

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